스토리텔링을 활용한 생명과학활동이 유아의 생명과학개념과 생명체 친화적 태도에 미치는 영향

주시연(Ju, Si-yeon),김경숙(Kim, Kyeong-sook) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.1

본 연구는 스토리텔링을 활용한 생명과학활동이 유아의 생명과학개념과 생명체 친화적 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 G군에 위치한 S어린이집에 재원 중인 만 5세 유아 38명(실험집단, 20명, 비교집단 18명)이었다. 실험집단은 8주 동안 주 2회 총 16회기 생명과학주제의 스토리를 듣고 생명과학적 문제를 해결해나가는 스토리텔링 활동에 참여하였고 같은 기간 비교집단은 생명과학 관련 게임활동에 참여하였다. 스토리텔링을 활동한 생명과학활동의 교육 효과를 검증하기 위하여, 활동 전·후에 두 집단 유아들을 대상으로 생명과학개념과 생명체 친화적 태도 검사를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 스토리텔링을 활용한 생명과학활동에 참여한 실험집단이 비교집단보다 생명과학개념과 생명체 친화적 태도에서 더 많이 향상되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 유아교육현장에서 유아의 생명과학개념과 생명체 친화적 태도의 향상을 돕기 위한 교수학습 방법으로 스토리텔링을 활용한 생명과학활동이 활용될 가치가 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of the present study was to investigate effects of life science activity utilizing storytelling on young children s life science concept and pro-life attitude. The subjects of study were 38 children aged 5 years. Testing tools used include a testing of a young children s life science concept tool produced by Kim Hee-young (2014) and a pro-life attitude testing tool modified, adapted and restructured by Kim Mi-sun (2016) based on The Children s Attitudes Toward the Environment Scale-Preschool Version produced by Musser and Diamond (1999). An analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) was conducted on collected data using SPSS 21.0 program to verify effects of life science activity utilizing storytelling on a young children s life science concept and pro-life attitude. The results of the study were as follow. As a result of verifying effects of life science activity utilizing storytelling, the experimental group turned out to have had significantly higher scores than the comparative group both in the whole of young children s life science concept and its sub areas, such as characteristics and kind of life, structure and function of life, relationship between life and surrounding environment, and cycle of life. Besides, the experimental group obtained significantly higher scores than the comparative group did in young children s pro-life attitude. The study results suggests that life science activity utilizing storytelling can improve a young children s life science concept and pro-life attitude the activity may be a meaningful method of continues to develop in the field of education.

대학축구동아리활동 참여가 생활만족과 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향

최웅재(Woong Jae Choi),최장호(Jang Ho Choi) 한국사회체육학회 2012 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.47

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of life satisfaction and pro-social behavior on participation in College football club activities. For the above study purposes, college football clubs in Jeon buk-Do province has selected the five schools were selected 290 players and activities. This Analysis was used frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and simple regression analysis. The results of analyses were as follows: University football club activities had greater effect between life satisfaction and safeguard of lower variables for pro-social based on, such factors as a schoolmate relationship, the faculty relationship effected on the pro-social behavior in order. Also, between life satisfaction and help of lower variables for pro-social based on, such factors as the faculty relationship and a school event effected on the pro-social behavior in order. And, between life satisfaction and cooperating of lower variables for pro-social based on, such factors as a ruleobservance effected on the pro-social behavior in order. And, between life satisfaction and response of lower variables for pro-social based on, such factors as a schoolmate relationship effected on the pro-social behavior in order. Final, between life satisfaction and kindly of lower variables for pro-social based on, such factors as a college life, faculty relationship, a school event effected on the pro-social behavior in order.

초등학생의 생물에 대한 정서적 친밀감 및 지적 호기심, 자연 및 생물에 대한 경험과 환경 친화적 행동의 관계

김흥태 ( Heung Tae Kim ),전민정 ( Min Jeong Jeon ),김재근 ( Jae Geun Kim ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2012 초등과학교육 Vol.31 No.2

The purpose of this study was to assess pro-environmental behavior of elementary school students by school year and gender and to investigate the relationships of their emotional affinity toward and intellectual curiosity about life, and experiences about nature and life with the pro-environmental behavior. A total of 436 elementary students participated in the study: 189 3rd grade; 247 6th grade students, and 233 boys; 203 girls. The variables were measured by using a self-report questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale items. The results showed the levels of pro-environmental behavior of the 3rd grade students and the girls were higher than that of the 6th grade and the boys, respectively. Their pro-environmental behavior was significantly related with all measured variables. However, it was found that the direct predictors of their pro-environmental behavior were the intellectual curiosity and the indirect experience, while the emotional affinity and the direct experience did not have a direct impact on the behavior. The predictive power of the intellectual curiosity and the indirect experience for their pro-environmental behavior was higher in 3rd grade than 6th grade. While the indirect experience was a stronger predictor of the boys` pro-environmental behavior than the intellectual curiosity, the curiosity was a stronger predictor of the girls.

한국 근대 아동문학과 『아이생활』

류덕제(Ryu Duck-jee) 근대서지학회 2021 근대서지 Vol.- No.24

『아이생활』은 일제강점기를 관통하다시피 오랜 기간 발행된 아동문학 잡지이다. 1926년 3월에 창간호를 내어 1944년 1월호를 마지막으로 17년 11개월간 지속적으로 발간하였다. 처음 제호가 『아희생활』이었으나 1930년 11월호부터 『아이생활』로 바꾸었다. 1925년 10월말경 정인과, 한석원, 장홍범 등 조선인 목사들이 창간 발기회를 열어 발행을 주도하였다. 허대전, 곽안련 등 선교사들도 도왔다. 창간 비용은 사우들로부터 주금을 모금해 해결하였다. 그러나 재정적인 문제가 어렵자 1927년 10월경 ‘조선주일학교연합회’에 『아이생활』의 발행을 인계하기로 하였다. 1929년 10월경에는 ‘조선야소교서회’의 도움까지 받기로 하였다. 그러나 1936년 10월경에 ‘조선주일학교연합회’와 ‘조선야소교서회’가 후원을 중단하자, 다시 창립이사들로부터 주금을 모금하고, 장로회종교교육부로부터 출채하여 난국을 타개해 나갔다. 1941년경부터는 ‘아이생활후원회’가 결성되어 재정문제를 해결하려고 하였다. 『아이생활』은 고장환, 전영택, 송관범, 이은상, 윤석중, 박용철, 이헌구, 윤복진, 김영일 등이 고선자로 새로운 작가 발굴에 기여하였다. 김태영과 김태오의 동요작법과 주요한과 남석종 등의 비평은 독자들의 창작 능력을 키워주었다. 『아이생활』의 필자들로는 목사와 신자 등 기독교계 인사들이었다. 『아이생활』이 문서선교라는 종교적 목적으로 간행했기 때문에 당연한 결과였다. 문인들 중에는 ‘해외문학파’와 ‘극예술연구회’ 쪽 인사들의 참여가 상대적으로 많았다. 이념적 방향성과 더불어 당시 ‘극예술연구회’ 활동을 하였던 최봉칙이 가교 역할을 한 것으로 짐작된다. 독자투고란에는 ‘북선<SUP>北鮮</SUP>’ 지방 소년문사들의 투고가 상대적으로 많았다. 당시 ‘북선’지역에 선교기지가 많았고, 교육선교의 일환으로 설립한 학교 졸업생이 다수 참여했기 때문이다. 『아이생활』은 시종일관 정인과 목사가 주관하였다. 그의 기독교민족주의는 『아이생활』지면에 그대로 반영되었다. 민족주의적인 내용이 많았는데도 검열에서 상대적으로 자유로웠던 것은 국제적인 연대망을 가진 기독교와 선교사들이 뒷배가 되었다. 그러나 민족모순과 계급모순이 중첩된 식민지 현실을 의도적으로 외면한 것은 『아이생활』의 한계라 하겠다. 1937년 ‘수양동우회’ 사건으로 검거된 정인과는 재판 도중 변절하여 친일을 길을 걷게 되었다. 지면에는 점차 군국주의 파시즘의 모습이 노골적으로 드러나게 되었고, 일본어가 확대되었다. 동시대에 발간된『소년』이나 다른 일반문학 잡지도 이와 다를 바 없어 『아이생활』만이 유독 혹은 더 친일의 길을 걸었다고 할 수는 없다. 하나 민족문학의 관점에서 보자면, 1938년 ‘본지 폐간사’를 남기고 발행을 중단한 『가톨릭소년』과 같이 과감하게 붓을 꺾었더라면 치욕은 면했을 거라는 아쉬움이 남는다. 가시적인 교회의 보존 방편으로 친일의 길을 걸었다는 견해도 있으나, 태평양전쟁 이후『아이생활』 지면엔 그들이 원했던 하나님마저 사라지고 군국주의 찬가와 국책 홍보 구호가 지면을 뒤덮었다. Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) is a long-term children’s literature magazine published through the Japanese colonial era. It was first published in March 1926 and continued for 17 years and 11 months until the January 1944 issue. The title was initially “Ahuisaenghwal(아희생활)” but changed to “Aisaenghwal(아이생활)”, reflecting the change in contemporary language, from the November 1930 issue. Around the end of Oct. 1925, the launching of the magazine was led by Korean pastors such as Jeong In-gwa, Han Seok-won, and Jang Hong-beom who held a meeting of promoters. Missionaries such as James Gordon Hold-croft(허대전) and Charles Allen Clark(곽안련) also helped. The founding cost was raised by collecting shares from the colleagues. When financial problems became difficult, the issuance of Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) was handed over to the ‘Korea Sunday School Association(조선주일학교연합회)’ around Oct. 1927. ‘The Christian Literature Society of Korea(조선야소교서회)’ also helped Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) around Oct. 1927. However, KSSA and CLSK stopped sponsoring around Oct. 1936, and the founding directors raised shares again and borrowed money from the ’Religious Education of Presbyterian Church of Korea(조선장로회총회종교교육부)’ to overcome the crisis. From around 1941, the ‘Child Life Sponsorship Association(아이생활후원회)’ was formed to resolve financial problems. In Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life), Go Jang-hwan, Jeon Young-taek, Song Gwanbeom, Lee Eun-sang, Yoon Seok-joong, Park Yong-cheol, Lee Heon-gu, Yun Bok-jin, and Kim Young-il were the reviewers who contributed to the discovery of new writers. Kim Tae-young and Kim Tae-o wrote on children’s songwriting, while Joo Yo-han and Nam Seok-jong wrote criticisms, which developed the readers’ creative skills. The authors of Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) were Christian figures such as pastors and believers. It was a natural result as Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) was published for religious purposes called literary mission work. Among the literary people, there were relatively many participants from ‘Foreign Literature Group(해외문학파)’ and the ‘Research Association of Drama Arts(극예술연구회)’. Along with the correspondence of their ideological direction, it is presumed that Choe Bong-chik, who was active in the ‘Research Association of Drama Arts’, played a bridge role. There were relatively many contributions by local juvenile writers from the Northern Korea region. This is because there were many missionary bases in the area at that time, who as part of the educational missions established missionary schools, which consequently produced many graduates that participated in Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) as writers. The actual supervision of Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) was conducted consistently by pastor Jeong In-gwa. His Christian nationalism was plainly reflected in the magazine. The magazine’s relative freedom from censorship despite its nationalistic contents was thanks to the Christian missionaries who had an international network of solidarity. However, it can be said that the magazine had limitations of intentionally ignoring the colonial reality where national contradictions and class contradictions overlapped. Jeong In-gwa, who was arrested in 1937 for ‘Suyangdonguhoe(수양동우회)’, changed his mind during the trial and walked the path of pro-Japanese. Militarist fascism gradually emerged in the magazine, and the amount of Japanese language increased. Magazines like Sonyeon(『소년』) and other general literature magazines that were published during the same time were no different, so it cannot be said that only Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) took a particularly more pro-Japanese route. However, from the perspective of national literature, it is regrettable that Aisaenghwal(Child’s Life) did not spare themselves from disgrace like Catholic Youth(『가톨릭소년』) who stopped publishing after their issuance of ‘Words of Discontinuance’ in 1938. Some say that they walked the pro-Japanese path as a means of preserving the church, but after the Pacifi

간호대학생의 친사회적 행동과 자기결정성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향

우정희,조혜영 간호행정학회 2022 간호행정학회지 Vol.28 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to identify pro-social behavior, self-determination, and life satisfaction status among nursing students, and to analyze the relationships between these variables and their effects on nursing students’ life satisfaction. Methods: It was conducted from January 10 to January 19, and data from 210 nursing students were collected through the online survey system of an Internet portal site. Results: As a result of the study, pro-social behavior and self-determination (autonomy, competence, relationship (s)), and life satisfaction showed a statistically significant positive correlation with each other. Competence (p<.001) and relationships (p=.018), affected nursing students‘life satisfaction. The higher the competence (B=0.41), the stronger the relationships. Further, the higher the score (B=0.21), the higher the satisfaction. Additionally, it was found that the effect of competence (β=.40) on life satisfaction was higher than that of relationships on life satisfaction (β=.16). Pro-social behavior did not affect nursing students’ life satisfaction (p=.654). Conclusion: Through the results of this study, we suggest the need for efforts to improve nursing students’ life satisfaction by developing and applying various programs that can increase self-determination in the nursing education process.

초등학생의 놀이성과 학교생활적응 관계에서 친사회성의 매개효과

김명희 ( Kim Myoung Hee ),류진아 ( Ryu Jin-a ) 대한아동복지학회 2021 아동복지연구 Vol.19 No.1

This study examined the mediating effect of pro-sociality on the relationship between play and school life adaptation of elementary school students. We verified the statistical significance of the mediating effect by dividing the data from the survey of 690 elementary school students into three stages according to the procedure suggested by Baron and Kenny (1986) and conducting hierarchical regression analysis. Results were: First, there was a positive correlation between elementary school students’ playfulness, pro-sociality, and school life adaptation. Second, the mediating model of pro-sociality was evident in the relationship between play and adaptation to school life of elementary school students, and both direct and indirect effects were significant. Third, the mediating effect of pro-sociality appeared directly and indirectly in the relationship between inquiring mind, sense of humor and school life adaptation, excluding social activeness among the sub-factors of play. In order to improve the adaptation to school life of elementary education, we suggested that counseling and education using playfulness and pro-sociality need to be performed, and made suggestions for follow-up research.

중학교 스포츠클럽 참여가 학교생활 만족도와 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향

황민우(Hwang, Min-Woo),도재현(Do, Jae-Hyun) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

The purpose of this study was to provide preliminary data for the further direct of systemic improvement and educational merit or signification through practically confirming effect of participation form in school sports club on school life satisfaction and pro-socal behavior. Subjects were selected 500 students who were participating in after school sports club by systematic stratified cluster random sampling method. Questionnaire to Measure school life satisfaction and pro-socal behavior were made on the basis of questionnaire that developed These questionnaires were filled out by self-adminstration and collected 367 copies excepted 133 copies that had a problem with that. Collected data were analyzed. The method of correlation analysis and multiple Regression was used to figure out effect of school life satisfaction on pro-social behavior. All factor of school life satisfaction appeared to influence on pro-social behavior of acquaintances and other peoples. Explanation of each model appeared to be 98.1% and 99.5%. These results show educational merit and signification and how to adapt it in educational field. Therefore, results gained in this study will be used effectively in application plan of after school sports club activity to improve school life satisfaction and pro-social behavior of students.

재일한국인 여성노인 생애사 연구

박소연(Park So Youn) 서강대학교 생명문화연구소 2017 생명연구 Vol.43 No.-

본 연구에서는 두 개의 조국을 가지고 식민지배국인 일본에서 살아가고 있는 재일한국인 디아스포라의 경험적 삶을 탐구하기 위해 생애사적 연구방법론으로 접근했다. 본 연구는 재일한국인 1세중에 민단과 조총련 양쪽의 활동 경력을 갖고 있으며 귀화하지 않은 채 일본에서 거주하는 85세 여성노인을 대상으로 심층면담을 수행하였다. Mandelbaum(1973)이 제시한 삶의 영역(dimensions), 전환점(turnings), 그리고 적응(adaptation)으로 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 삶의 영역은 [일본으로 입국한 보모로서의 생활], [점방 점원으로서의 생활], [결혼 후 조총련계 활동가의 아내로서의 생활], [경제를 책임진 여성가장으로서의 생활], [디아스포라로서의 생활]의 5개영역이었다. 삶의 전환점은 [일본으로 밀입국], [더부살이], [결혼], [조총련 활동], [한국국적 취득], [양돈일], [야간학교 입학]이었다. 삶의 적응전략으로는 [순응], [자기 삶을 기획하기 위한 인적 네트워크 구축], [억척스러움과 틈새시장 개척]으로 분석된다. 연구 참여자는 분단으로 인해 두 개의 모국을 갖게 되었지만 한국인으로서의 정체성을 유지하면서 균형점을 찾은 디아스포라의 삶을 영위했다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 디아스포라로서의 특수한 재일한국인의 경험적 삶과 이들에 대한 현지 적응 지원 및 보상 결여의 문제에 대해 논의를 했다. 마지막으로 국외 영사관을 중심으로 재일한국인 노인층의 현지적응을 지원하는 담당자와 주무부처 설치와 한국인학교를 중심으로 정체성을 유지하면서 현지인들과 통합할 수 있는 교육의 필요성을 제안했다. In this study, I approached the life history research methodology to explore the empirical life of the Korean diaspora who has dual mother country and living in the colonial dominant nation. I performed in - depth interviews with elderly women aged 85 years living in Japan who have experience of both the federation of Korean Residents in Japan and Jochongryon among the 1st year residents in Japan. The dimensions, turnings, and adaptations of Mandelbaum (1973) were analyzed and the following results were obtained. The Area of life is composed of five dimensions [Living as a nanny who entered Japan], [Life as a fortunetelling shop clerk], [After the marriage, Life as a wife of pro-Pyongyang activist], [Living as a female breadwinner], [Life as a diaspora]. The turning point is composed of [Smuggled into Japan], [Freeload], [Marriage], [Activity of pro-Pyongyang], [Acquisition of Korean nationality], [Pork industry business and Self-made], [Entrance into Night school]. It could be analyzed [Adaptation], [The establishing of human network for planing own life], [Toughness and developing niche market] as the strategy of life adaptation. The research participant has dual mother country caused by division but he led life of diaspora who maintained the identity and had equilibrium point between the countries as korean. Based on the results of these researches, I discussed the special experience of diaspora and the problem of lack of compensation and support of local adaptation. Finally, I proposed the necessity of education to integrate with the local people while keeping the identity of the Korean consulate with Korean school as the center and the person in charge of supporting adaptation of Korean elderly in Korea.

청마 시의 ‘극한’의 의미와 한계

양은창(Eun-chang, Yang) 어문연구학회 2010 어문연구 Vol.64 No.-

Cheongma's pro-Japanese activities have become a core issue in the recent discussions of his literary works. However, the status of his poems keep stable. Although he did suspicious pro-Japanese activities and his works could be judged by it, counter-argument would be still possible as his pro-Japanese activities could be quite insignificant compared with other writers who did it. This study allows the circumstance of the pro-Japanese issue in his poems and focuses on the meaning of 'extreme' and 'limit' revolved around 'essence of life' which is the main keyword of his poems in order to define the main nature of his poems. Also, this study mainly focused on Danjang which he expressed his thoughts in quite straightforward way and created like series-poem for centralizing the discussion. As a result of the study, 'the life' appeared in Cheongma's poems implies a weak and small existence. In addition, it is only existential life which can not be redeemed by religious God. 'Being thrown' in existential awareness means the process of self-awareness, and it leads to the process to realize the limitation of human existence. On the process, human existence is placed in experimental position as the object of 'extreme' so that it experiences human being's natural existential awareness. Meanwhile, 'extreme' in Cheongma's poems can be classified in three patterns. In Flag, 'extreme' is expressed as 'infinity' which shows vertical distance to spatial object. In this case, 'extreme' which is formed in the process of being overwhelming and admiring by the object's status and authority rather than being reconciliated and harmonized with the object in equal position shows psychological condition of the surrendered poetic ego to 'greatness of extension'. In the second pattern, a spatial distance makes 'greatness of extension' by having the horizontality of 'extreme' and Ulleungdo is a good example of it. In this case, the maximized spatial distance can gain vitalizations of meanings but it also builds the impossibility of contact in realistic condition so that it becomes the cause of lack of reality. This kind of poets express not vulgar reality and marginal life but human natural feelings of seeking immortal object. It proves the reason why clear historical awareness and realistic participation are limited in his works. The last pattern, the most intensive method, is conceptional 'extreme'. It shows that the attempt to overcome the 'limit' which is set up and surrounded by itself will be failed. In other words, an existential being denigrates itself and reveals 'the will of nihility' as it connotes antinomy of being stuck in reality but still pursuing ideal. Also, the will of transcendence can be understood with Cheongma's romantic character and it raise the point of not having clear historicity and concreteness as a result of lack of reality by seeking ideal overcome. Therefore, the poems which are suspected as pro-Japanese activities could be created because of his unclear historical consciousness and realistic perspective. Also, it could be carefully considered that pursuing 'extreme' may prove the disconnection of clear pro-Japanese activity. However, an in-depth study needs to be followed in order to make the decisive conclusion.

등산 참여자의 친환경 행동과 레크리에이션 전문화가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향

이정규 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2019 호텔경영학연구 Vol.28 No.7

This study aims to confirm the effects of pro-environmental behavior and recreation specialization on life satisfaction in the context of hiking participants, which will lead to the knowledge expansion in the leisure and well-being field. Based on the theoretical logics from the literature review, two hypotheses were proposed. These were tested with the survey data collected from the 210 Korean hiking participants. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed that hiking participants’ pro-environmental behavior can be categorized as “garbage disposal”, “preservative behavior”, and “following designated trails only,” and recreation specialization can also be divided into three categories, namely, “behavior”, “skill and knowledge”, and “commitment.” The hypothesis test showed that only two categories of pro-environmental behavior, which are “garbage disposal” and “following designated trails only”, have positive effects on life satisfaction; however, “preservative behavior” did not show a significant effect. Regarding the relationship between recreation specialization and life satisfaction, all three categories (i.e., “behavior”, “skill and knowledge”, and “commitment”) positively affected life satisfaction of hiking participants. This study implies that the life satisfaction attained with pro-environmental behavior from hiking activity might be offset by restraining or not fulfilling their nature contact desires. It also implies that to enhance people’s wellbeing, more specialized forms of hiking should be encouraged. 본 연구는 등산 활동 맥락에서의 등산객의 친환경 행동과 레크리에이션 전문화가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향 관계를 밝혀내고, 이를 통해 등산객의 웰빙에 미치는 요소들에 관한 이론적 지식을 확장하는 데에 있다. 문헌 고찰을 통한 확립된 이론적인 논거를 토대로, 두 개의 연구 가설을 도출하였다. 가설은 총 210명의 등산 참여자를 대상으로부터 수집된 자료를 통해 검정하였다. 탐색요인분석 결과등산객의 친환경 행동은 “쓰레기 처리”, “생태보존”, “등산로 준수”의 세 가지 하위 요인이 도출되었으며, 레크리에이션 전문화는 “행동”, “기술 및 지식”, 그리고 “헌신”의 세 가지 하위 요인이 도출되었다. 다중회귀분석을 통한 가설검정 결과, 친환경 행동의 “쓰레기 처리” 및 “등산로 준수” 요인은삶의 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, “생태보존” 요인은 삶의 만족에 유의한 영향 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 반면, 레크리에이션 전문화의 모든 요인들은 삶의 만족에 긍정적인효과를 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 등산 참여자가 친환경 행동으로 얻게 되는 삶에 대한 만족도가 자연환경 접촉 욕구를 억제하거나 충족되지 않음으로 인해 상쇄될 수 있음을 논의하고 있다. 또한, 국민들의 웰빙 증진을 위해 좀 더 전문적인 형태의 등산 여가 활동을 장려해야 함을 시사하고있다.