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    피부미용사의 근무환경, 스트레스, 직업만족도,생활만족도에 관한 구조모델 = Structural Model among the Stress, Working Environment, Occupation Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction in the Skin Care Experts

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104359992

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Objectives : This study was conducted to improve occupational confidence and life quality of skin care experts based on analyses of level that influence satisfaction with working environment, stress, occupation satisfaction, and life satisfaction of skin care experts and identification of causal relationships among satisfaction with working environment, stress, occupation satisfaction, and life satisfaction.
    Methods : 370 skin care experts in the country, aged 20 or older, were subjects of this study. 19 samples were excluded with errors in their responses or many non-responses and hence, 351 samples were analyzed.
    Results : 1. Those aged 40 or older were 36.3% while those who don't have a spouse were 56.6%. As for forms of living with other people, those who lived with parents or brothers/sisters were 38.9%. University graduates were 62.7% and 83.1% lived in large cities. As for locations of their work, 36.6% worked in the center of cities.
    42.4% worked with one or two employees. 25.5% worked for 5-10 years while 37.5% were managers/CEOs.
    34.2% chose this area as it was a 'professional' job. 32.2% worked for 9 hours, the longest working hours.
    2. The average marks obtained of working environment was 3.54 points in 5 perfect score. Whole average marks obtained of the stress was 2.34 points and it followed in subordinate item the other side the sleep is highest with 2.62points the health which stands and gloom is lowest 1.96 points. Occupational satisfaction whole average marks obtained it followed in the subordinate item to be 3.45 points the autonomous characteristic which stands was highest with 3.59 points and the remuneration was lowest with 3.02 points. Life satisfaction were 3.72 points in 5 perfect score.
    3. Based on the results from covariance structure analyses of working environment, occupation satisfaction,and life satisfaction, better working environment related to lcovrom cov whilc better working environment and lcovrom cov related to occupation satisfaction. In addition, better working environment, lcovrom cov, and higher occupation satisfaction related to higher life satisfaction.
    Conclusions : In Korea, the number of women entering into professional job areas is increasing and the improved level of economy has increased the needs for our aesthetic pursuit. This helped skin care experts to solidify their position as professionals and the area is growing while the number of people working in the area is rapidly increasing. However, unlike other people, skin care experts may find themselves becoming unhealthy due to their irregular lifestyle coming from excessive working hours and workload and lack of exercise. Also stress is lowering their occupation satisfaction and life satisfaction.
    Hence, managers/CEOs shall be able to care about and invest more in salaries, working hours, benefits, and working environment of skin care experts and a management system to increase occupation satisfaction shall be arranged based on systemic career management programs and improvement of working environment. In addition, education programs and management systems shall be arranged to improve work abilities of beauty artists, enhance their will to work based on positive communication between managers and employees, and increase occupation satisfaction.
    Furthermore, there should be mediation to enhance the status of skin care experts and to relieve stress while a system to improve life quality seems necessary.
    번역하기

    Objectives : This study was conducted to improve occupational confidence and life quality of skin care experts based on analyses of level that influence satisfaction with working environment, stress, occupation satisfaction, and life satisfaction of s...

    Objectives : This study was conducted to improve occupational confidence and life quality of skin care experts based on analyses of level that influence satisfaction with working environment, stress, occupation satisfaction, and life satisfaction of skin care experts and identification of causal relationships among satisfaction with working environment, stress, occupation satisfaction, and life satisfaction.
    Methods : 370 skin care experts in the country, aged 20 or older, were subjects of this study. 19 samples were excluded with errors in their responses or many non-responses and hence, 351 samples were analyzed.
    Results : 1. Those aged 40 or older were 36.3% while those who don't have a spouse were 56.6%. As for forms of living with other people, those who lived with parents or brothers/sisters were 38.9%. University graduates were 62.7% and 83.1% lived in large cities. As for locations of their work, 36.6% worked in the center of cities.
    42.4% worked with one or two employees. 25.5% worked for 5-10 years while 37.5% were managers/CEOs.
    34.2% chose this area as it was a 'professional' job. 32.2% worked for 9 hours, the longest working hours.
    2. The average marks obtained of working environment was 3.54 points in 5 perfect score. Whole average marks obtained of the stress was 2.34 points and it followed in subordinate item the other side the sleep is highest with 2.62points the health which stands and gloom is lowest 1.96 points. Occupational satisfaction whole average marks obtained it followed in the subordinate item to be 3.45 points the autonomous characteristic which stands was highest with 3.59 points and the remuneration was lowest with 3.02 points. Life satisfaction were 3.72 points in 5 perfect score.
    3. Based on the results from covariance structure analyses of working environment, occupation satisfaction,and life satisfaction, better working environment related to lcovrom cov whilc better working environment and lcovrom cov related to occupation satisfaction. In addition, better working environment, lcovrom cov, and higher occupation satisfaction related to higher life satisfaction.
    Conclusions : In Korea, the number of women entering into professional job areas is increasing and the improved level of economy has increased the needs for our aesthetic pursuit. This helped skin care experts to solidify their position as professionals and the area is growing while the number of people working in the area is rapidly increasing. However, unlike other people, skin care experts may find themselves becoming unhealthy due to their irregular lifestyle coming from excessive working hours and workload and lack of exercise. Also stress is lowering their occupation satisfaction and life satisfaction.
    Hence, managers/CEOs shall be able to care about and invest more in salaries, working hours, benefits, and working environment of skin care experts and a management system to increase occupation satisfaction shall be arranged based on systemic career management programs and improvement of working environment. In addition, education programs and management systems shall be arranged to improve work abilities of beauty artists, enhance their will to work based on positive communication between managers and employees, and increase occupation satisfaction.
    Furthermore, there should be mediation to enhance the status of skin care experts and to relieve stress while a system to improve life quality seems necessary.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김명해, "헤어디자이너의 職業選好度와 滿足度에 影向을 미치는 要因分析" 한국미용학회 13 (13): 54-67, 2007

    2 신예진, "피부미용업계 종사자의 취업형 태와 직무만족도에 관한 연구" 중앙대학교 2005

    3 김남주, "피부미용사의 직무만족도와 직업안정성 및 이직요인 분석" 성신여자대학교 2010

    4 조혜영, "피부미용사의 직무만족도와 이직의도에 관한 상관관계 연구" 서경대학교 2009

    5 곽수남, "피부미용사의 직무만족, 직장애착 및 이직의향에 관한 연구" 조선대학교 2002

    6 김희진, "피부미용사와 일반 여성들의 건강과 행복수준 비교" 한국미용학회 14 (14): 315-325, 2008

    7 김문주, "피부미용사들의 직무 스트레스와 제요인과의 관련성에 관한 연구" 대한피부미용학회 7 (7): 1-10, 2009

    8 김영희, "피부관리실의 내부 마케팅이 종사자 직무 만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 조선대학교 2004

    9 안경민, "피부관리사의 직무만족도 연구" 중앙대학교 2003

    10 오혜승, "치과위생사의 직무만족과 직무 스트레스가 근로생활의 질(QOL) 에 미치는 영향" 원광대학교 2008

    1 김명해, "헤어디자이너의 職業選好度와 滿足度에 影向을 미치는 要因分析" 한국미용학회 13 (13): 54-67, 2007

    2 신예진, "피부미용업계 종사자의 취업형 태와 직무만족도에 관한 연구" 중앙대학교 2005

    3 김남주, "피부미용사의 직무만족도와 직업안정성 및 이직요인 분석" 성신여자대학교 2010

    4 조혜영, "피부미용사의 직무만족도와 이직의도에 관한 상관관계 연구" 서경대학교 2009

    5 곽수남, "피부미용사의 직무만족, 직장애착 및 이직의향에 관한 연구" 조선대학교 2002

    6 김희진, "피부미용사와 일반 여성들의 건강과 행복수준 비교" 한국미용학회 14 (14): 315-325, 2008

    7 김문주, "피부미용사들의 직무 스트레스와 제요인과의 관련성에 관한 연구" 대한피부미용학회 7 (7): 1-10, 2009

    8 김영희, "피부관리실의 내부 마케팅이 종사자 직무 만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 조선대학교 2004

    9 안경민, "피부관리사의 직무만족도 연구" 중앙대학교 2003

    10 오혜승, "치과위생사의 직무만족과 직무 스트레스가 근로생활의 질(QOL) 에 미치는 영향" 원광대학교 2008

    11 백경애, "치과위생사의 업무 스트레스와 관련요인" 경북대학교 2004

    12 서종현, "직무만족실태와 개선방안에 관한 연구" 용인대학교 2003

    13 고성희, "정신질환자와 비정신질환자의 스트레스 및 적응방법에 대한 비교 연구" 9 : 23-27, 1979

    14 김태현, "장애인 복지시설 생활재활교사의 직무만족에 관한 연구" 한양대학교 2009

    15 김춘득, "일부 미용사들의 직무스트레스와 건강상태에 영향을 주는 요인" 순천향대학교 2005

    16 이평숙, "스트레스 사건과 적응행동이 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구" 10 : 57-64, 1980

    17 이송자, "수간호원의 직업만족에 관한 연구" 이화여자대학교 1984

    18 송기옥, "서비스 조직에 있어서의 내부 마케팅 전략 연구" 숙명여자대학교 1999

    19 박미석, "생활사건 스트레스와 삶의 질에 관한 연구" 13 : 71-87, 1998

    20 이은희, "미용업 종사자의 업무유형에 따른 직무만족도와 피로도" 대구한의대학교 2005

    21 신윤숙, "미용실에서 근무하는 종업원들의 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구" 서경대학교 2010

    22 고은영, "미용산업의 직무만족결정요인에 실증적 연구" 서경대학교 2007

    23 이현주, "미용사의 직무환경 실태조사 및 직무만족도에 대한 연구" 3 (3): 83-92, 2009

    24 오애자, "미용사의 직무만족도와 직업관" 경산대학교 2001

    25 진병운, "미용사의 직무만족도와 근무환 경이 이직의도에 미치는 영향" 서경대학교 2007

    26 오량, "미용사의 직무만족 요인이 직무 만족도 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향" 서경대학교 2010

    27 하순희, "미용사의 자아존중감이 직업만 족도에 미치는 영향" 대구한의대학교 2009

    28 윤복연, "미용사의 삶의 질에 관한 연구" 4 (4): 25-34, 2006

    29 김남연, "미용사와 피부관리사의 직업만 족도 비교연구" 중앙대학교 1999

    30 김은경, "미용사와 피부관리사의 직무만족도 및 이직의사 견해분석" 고신대학교 2005

    31 백정희, "미용사들에 있어서 근골격제 증상 호소율과 직업적 특성과의 연관성" 조선대학교 2001

    32 이미경, "기혼여성 미용사의 역할갈등과 직업만족도에 관한 연구" 신라대학교 2002

    33 Vroom VH, "Work and motivation" Wiley and Sons 1964

    34 이종렬, "WHOQOL-Bref를 이용한 대구시민의 삶의 질" 10 (10): 29-39, 2000

    35 Campbell, A, "Subjective measures of well being" 31 : 117-124, 1976

    36 Rath RH., "Social stress and illness onset" 8 : 35-44, 1964

    37 Lipowski, "Psychosomatic medicine liasion psychiatr" Plenum Medial Book Co 1985

    38 Smith HC, "Psychology of industrial behavior" McGraw Hill Book 1995

    39 조선배, "LISREL 구조 방정식 모델" 영지출판사 1996

    40 Miles RH, "An empirical test of casual inference between role perception of conflict and ambiguity and various personal outcome" 60 : 334-339, 1975

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    2016 1.31 1.31 1.18
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