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외국의 농촌간호에 관한 고찰 : 호주, 캐나다, 미국을 중심으로
전경자,박지연 한국농촌간호학회 2009 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.4 No.1
농촌간호의 특수성을 규명하고, 농촌 간호사의 발전방향을 설정하기 위해 선진국의 경험을 분석하여 우 리나라 상황에 적용 가능한 시사점을 찾는 것이 유용할 것으로 보인다. 지금까지 발표된 문헌분석을 토대로 하 여 호주, 캐나다, 미국의 농촌지역 보건의료를 위한 정부 의 지원정책, 간호인력의 특성, 교육프로그램, 서비스 제 공모델을 파악함으로써 우리나라 농촌간호 지원 정책수 립을 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.
노인의 여가활동이 건강증진행위 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 -도시노인과 농촌노인 비교-
변혜숙,이정순,나송숙,Beon, Hea-Sook,Lee, Jeong-Soon,Na, Song-Suk 한국농촌간호학회 2013 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify leisure activities, health promotion behaviors, and quality of life and regional differences in urban and rural elderly people. Method: This study was a descriptive research and data were collected from 198 elderly people using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the PASW WIN 18.0 Program. Result: Urban elders showed significantly higher rate for leisure activities compared to rural elders. While urban elders did not show a significant relationship among leisure activities, health promotion behaviors, and quality of life, rural elders showed a significant relationship among leisure activities, health promotion behavior, and quality of life. While the leisure activities and health promotion behaviors were influenced by recreational and social life in the urban elders, these activities and behaviors had no influence for rural elders. Leisure activities and quality of life were influenced by watching and enjoying activities, services and religious activities, and recreational and social life for urban elders but health sports was an influence for rural elders. Conclusion: Findings indicate regional differences and provide basic information to develop programs and leisure guidelines to enhance leisure activities, health promotion behaviors, and quality of life according to regional characteristics of elderly people.
웹 기반의 치매 예방 융합교육 프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 인지기능, 우울, 치매예방 행위에 미치는 효과
박경순,반금옥 한국농촌간호학회 2016 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of a convergent web-based educational program on cognitive function, depression, and dementia prevention behavior among elders living in the community. Method: Participants were 16 elders over 65 years of age (8 in the experimental group and 8 in the control group). The educational program was given twice a week for 9 weeks. Results: Cognitive function and dementia prevention behavior improved in the experimental group. Cognitive function and dementia prevention behavior were reduced in the control group compared to the results of the pre-inspection; however, no statistically significant difference was found. As homogeneity test was not conducted previously for the assessment of depression, the assessment was conducted based on covariates, Although no significant difference found between the two groups, depression level did increase in the control group. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that the educational program prevented worsening of depression and was effective in reducing depression. For further assessment, it is necessary to conduct long-term research including a revision and supplementation of the contents and length of the program.
농촌 거주 중년 비만여성을 위한 비만관리 프로그램의 효과
박춘임,우진주 한국농촌간호학회 2016 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1
mass index (BMI) in middle-aged women following a 12 week exercise program. Methods: The obesity management program for primary health care posts, which consists of exercise therapy and dietary counseling, was provided for obese women aged 40 to 64 (N=15). General characteristics of the women and differences in body weight and BMI before and after the program were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: The major findings of this study are as follows; Average body weight before the program was 65.7 kg, and it was significantly reduced to 63.9 kg after the program (z = -3.41, p = .001). The average level of BMI decreased considerably from 27.9 kg/m2 to 27.2 kg/m2 (z = -3.41, p = .001). Conclusion: The findings from this study show a significant decrease in body weight and BMI after the program. Continuous study is needed to develop a variety of obesity management programs for middle-aged obese women. When developing programs regional characteristics need to be considered and there is a need to confirm the effectiveness of the programs.
지역사회 중년기 여성을 위한 요실금 예방 및 자가관리 프로그램 효과
조경녀,박선아 한국농촌간호학회 2016 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1
middle-aged women in Korean rural communities. Methods: A one-group pretest and posttest design was used to examine changes in severity, knowledge, and attitudes following the intervention. Fifty-six women completed weekly 90-min group sessions for seven weeks. Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests were used to analyze data. Results: The total of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire scores was significantly decreased after the intervention (pre-test: 4.55±3.88, post-test: 3.21±3.00, p<.001). Significant improvement was also noted on the mean knowledge scores (pre-est: 16.66±6.24, post-test: 21.43±5.15, p<.001). Conclusions: This study suggests that the UI self-management program is useful in improving the symptom of UI for middle-aged women living in communities.
임순희,장양민 한국농촌간호학회 2016 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of a ‘Customized Integrated Health Care Program’ for male living alone in a single region and assist health promotion of the participants. Methods: This study was one-group pretest-posttest design. Eleven participants in the ‘Happy Cooking Class for Male Living Alone’ who made 100% of attendance from February 18 to September 8, 2016 were analyzed. Nonparametric paired T-test was performed to determine the differences in Blood pressure(BP), Blood sugar(BS), Cholesterol, Hemoglobin(Hb), Dementia screening test, Depression screening test of the participants in the Customized Integrated Health Care Program. Results: After applying the ‘Customized Integrated Health Care Program’, Hb level(z=-2.724, p=.006) and Dementia screening test(z=-1.974, p=.048) increased statistically significantly. Conclusion: As the elderly living alone increase in number, it seems that social support networks and health care programs contribute to health promotion of the participants and positively affect the rest of their life.
고등학생의 자아존중감이 장애인에 대한 낙인에 미치는 영향
김미진,Kim, Mi Jin 한국농촌간호학회 2015 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2
Purpose: This study was done to investigate the effect of self-esteem on perceived stigma in high school students toward people with disabilities. Methods: The participants in this study were 140 high school students from Gyeonggi Province. Data were collected during May 2013. Structured questionnaires were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive by statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and simple regression analysis with the SPSS 19.0 program. Results: The major findings of this study are as follows: There was a significant relationship between stigma toward people with disabilities and self-esteem among the high school students (r=-.205, p=.015). There was also a significant relationship between relationships with friends (r=.291, p<.001), health statement (r=.400, p<.001) and self-esteem among the high school students. Self-esteem explained 3.5% of the variance in high school students' stigma toward people with disabilities (F=6.041, p=.015). Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest a need to develop education to increase self-esteem as a strategy to decrease high school students' stigma toward people with disabilities. Also, findings of this study suggest the need for repeated study on the relationship between self-esteem and stigma toward people with disabilities among adults.
농촌지역 재가노인의 성공적 노화, 우울과 가족기능간의 관계
반금옥,한혜자 한국농촌간호학회 2012 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1
기대수명의 연장과 낮은 출산율 등으로 인해 우리나라 는 OECD (경제협력개발기구) 회원국 가운데 고령화 속 도가 가장 빠르게 진행되어 2000년 전체 인구 중 65세 이상의 노인인구가 차지하는 비중이 7% 이상으로 고령 화 사회로 진입했고, 2012년 현재 11.8%를 차지하고 있으며, 2030년 24.3%, 2050년 37.4% 수준에 이를 것으로 전망된다(통계청, 2012). 이러한 노인인구의 급 격한 증가는 지금까지 노인을 바라보는 시각이 일반적으 로 빈곤과 질병, 고독, 의존 등 부정적인 측면에 초점을 맞추어 여러모로 기능이 쇠퇴하고 혼자 생활하기 어려우 며 무기력하고 부담이 되는 존재로 부각되어서(김동배, 2008), 개인은 물론, 가족이나 사회에 큰 부담으로 다가 오고 있다. 그러나 상당수의 노인들이 비교적 좋은 건강 상태에서 활기차게 오래 살아가면서 자신의 삶에 만족하 고 있다. 이와 관련하여 최근에는 어떻게 하면 노년의 삶을 보다 활동적이며, 성공적으로 영위할 수 있는가 하 는 노년기 삶의 질과 성공적 노화에 대한 국민적 관심이 점차 커져가고 있다(윤현숙과 유희정, 2006). 성공적 노화의 개념이 결과가 아닌 노년기에 발생하는 신체적, 심리적, 사회적 제 문제에 대해 적응해 가는 과 정으로 이해되어(김미혜와 신경림, 2005), 노인 자신이 가진 보유자원이나 가족관계, 문화적 배경, 노화에 대한 태도나 준비 등에 있어서 개인의 선택과 행동에 좌우되 어 전혀 다른 양상을 보일 것으로 예상된다. 선행 연구 를 통해 밝혀진 성공적 노화에 영향을 주는 다양한 요인 들 중에서 노년기의 사회적 관계나 사회적 지지가 중요 한 요인으로 보고되고 있는데, 특히 적절한 가족관계를 통한 바람직한 가족기능은 노인에게 있어 성공적 노화를 좌우하는 기본 요건이며(박지원과 반금옥, 2010) 중요 한 자원이자 지지의 근원이다. 노인은 가족을 주요한 지 지체계로 인식하고 있으며 가족의 수보다는 가족 간의 애정, 의사소통, 가치관의 일치 등의 긍정적인 가족기능 이 생활 만족이나 심리적 행복감을 높이는 중요한 요인 으로 보고되고 있다(김숙경, 2004). 이러한 가족기능의 변화는 가족 내 노인의 위치의 변화를 초래하여 우울의 요인으로 작용할 수 있다.