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      • KCI등재

        Evaluating LIMU System Quality with Interval Evidence and Input Uncertainty

        Xiangyi Zhou,Zhi-Jie Zhou,Xiaoxia Han,Zhichao Ming,Yanshan Bian 한국인터넷정보학회 2023 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.17 No.11

        The laser inertial measurement unit is a precision device widely used in rocket navigation system and other equipment, and its quality is directly related to navigation accuracy. In the quality evaluation of laser inertial measurement unit, there is inevitably uncertainty in the index input information. First, the input numerical information is in interval form. Second, the index input grade and the quality evaluation result grade are given according to different national standards. So, it is a key step to transform the interval information input by the index into the data form consistent with the evaluation result grade. In the case of uncertain input, this paper puts forward a method based on probability distribution to solve the problem of asymmetry between the reference grade given by the index and the evaluation result grade when evaluating the quality of laser inertial measurement unit. By mapping the numerical relationship between the designated reference level and the evaluation reference level of the index information under different distributions, the index evidence symmetrical with the evaluation reference level is given. After the uncertain input information is transformed into evidence of interval degree distribution by this method, the information fusion of interval degree distribution evidence is carried out by interval evidential reasoning algorithm, and the evaluation result is obtained by projection covariance matrix adaptive evolution strategy optimization. Taking a five-meter redundant laser inertial measurement unit as an example, the applicability and effectiveness of this method are verified.

      • KCI등재

        Simulation and performance evaluation of the anoxic/anaerobic/aerobic process for biological nutrient removal

        Zhen Zhou,Zhichao Wu,Zhiwei Wang,Shujuan Tang,Guowei Gu,Luochun Wang,Yingjun Wang,Zhiling Xin 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.5

        As a modified configuration of the conventional anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic (AAO) process, a novel anoxic/anaerobic/aerobic (Reversed AAO, RAAO) process has been extensively applied in domestic wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). In this study, the Activated Sludge Model No. 2d (ASM2d) and a secondary clarifier model were calibrated and applied to simulate a pilot-scale RAAO test and evaluate the operational performance of the RAAO process. For calibration of the biological model ASM2d, only four kinetic parameters were adjusted to accurately simulate in-process variations of ammonium, nitrate and phosphate. Simulation results by the calibrated model demonstrated that phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAO) in the RAAO process (0.243 gP·(gCOD)^−1) contains less poly-phosphate than the AAO process (0.266 gP·(gCOD)^−1). With the increasing mixed liquor recirculation ratio in the RAAO process,the fraction of heterotrophic biomass and autotrophic biomass both increased, whereas the PAO decreased owing to adverse effects of electron acceptors on phosphorus release and poly-hydroxy-alkanoates synthesis.

      • KCI등재

        Nonlinear Buckling Analysis of H-Type Honeycombed Composite Column with Rectangular Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Flanges

        Jing Ji,Zhichao Xu,Liangqin Jiang,Chaoqing Yuan,Yunfeng Zhang,Lijian Zhou,Shilong Zhang 한국강구조학회 2018 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.18 No.4

        This paper was concerned with the nonlinear analysis on the overall stability of H-type honeycombed composite column with rectangular concrete-fi lled steel tube fl anges (STHCC). The nonlinear analysis was performed using ABAQUS, a commercially available fi nite element (FE) program. Nonlinear buckling analysis was carried out by inducing the fi rst buckling mode shape of the hinged column to the model as the initial imperfection with imperfection amplitude value of L /1000 and importing the simplifi ed constitutive model of steel and nonlinear constitutive model of concrete considering hoop eff ect. Close agreement was shown between the experimental results of 17 concrete-fi lled steel tube (CFST) specimens and 4 I-beams with top fl anges of rectangular concrete-fi lled steel tube (CFSFB) specimens conducted by former researchers and the predicted results, verifying the correctness of the method of FE analysis. Then, the FE models of 30 STHCC columns were established to investigate the infl uences of the concrete strength grade, the nominal slenderness ratio, the hoop coeffi cient and the fl ange width on the nonlinear stability capacity of SHTCC column. It was found that the hoop coeffi cient and the nominal slenderness ratio aff ected the nonlinear stability capacity more signifi cantly. Based on the results of parameter analysis, a formula was proposed to predict the nonlinear stability capacity of STHCC column which laid the foundation of the application of STHCC column in practical engineering.

      • KCI등재

        Identification and Adjustment of the Pretension Deviation in Cable-Strut Tensile Structures

        Lian-meng Chen,Zhichao Jiang,Wei-feng Gao,Yi-yi Zhou 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.24 No.1

        Construction errors inevitably arise in real cable-strut tensile structures. Nevertheless, construction error analysis and evaluation, as well as methods to identify the source of the errors and proper adjustment methods to compensate for these errors, remain in their infancies. In this study, the relationship between pretension deviation and element length deviation is first established based on the three basic equations for pin-joint structures. On this basis, identification methods are proposed to identify the sources of the pretension deviation caused by the active cable length deviation and the pretension deviation caused by both the active and the passive cable length deviations. Using measured data, an adjustment method is developed for the pretension deviation under different scenarios. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the adjustment method for the pretension deviation is discussed using the evaluation indices. Finally, a case study is presented and demonstrates that the proposed identification method can identify the sources of the pretension deviations. The number of adjusted cables will affect the level of adjustment for the pretension deviation. During the adjustment of the pretension deviation, different adjustment methods will result in different shape deviations and different maximum displacements.

      • KCI등재

        Numerical Simulation of the Creep Behavior of Beishan Deep Granite Tunnel under the Coupling Thermal -Stress Field

        Jiawei Wang,Ju Wang,Zhichao Zhou,Peng Wu,Haoran Sun,Jiale Dou,Nan Li,Xianzhe Duan 대한토목학회 2024 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.28 No.4

        This study conducts a three-dimensional numerical simulation of the creep behavior of deep granite tunnels at 560 meters underground during the coupled thermal-stress process, with an aim to elucidate the effect of the temperature and stress fields on the creep behavior of these deep hard rock tunnels. A 100-h creep period was set, and the mechanical structure of the experimental chamber was accurately replicated at a 1:1 scale, considering the actual mechanical structure of the granite tunnels in the Beishan underground laboratory. The simulation results can demonstrate that: 1) The maximum stress at 90°C and 50°C are 2.86 and 1.91 times than that at 23°C, respectively, demonstrating significant strain accumulation in the deep granite tunnels at the surface. This phenomenon can primarily be attributed to the thermal stress resulted from the coupling between temperature and stress. 2) The maximum creep at 90°C and 50°C is 16 and 3.5 times than that at 23°C. Under the influence of thermal coupling, the creep increases significantly with increasing temperature, indicating that temperature is an important factor influencing creep in granite. 3) Compared with variations in the stress field, the temperature field emerges as the most critical factor influencing granite creep.

      • KCI등재

        Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of A New Fe-based Amorphous Compound Powder Cores

        Wang Xiangyue,Guo Feng,Lu Caowei,Lu Zhichao,Li Deren,Zhou Shaoxiong 한국자기학회 2011 Journal of Magnetics Vol.16 No.3

        A new Fe-based amorphous compound powder was prepared from Fe-Si-B amorphous powder by crushing amorphous ribbons as the first magnetic component and Fe-Cr-Mo metallic glassy powder by water atomization as the second magnetic component. Subsequently by adding organic and inorganic binders to the compound powder and cold pressing, the new Fe-based amorphous compound powder cores were fabricated. This new Fe-based amorphous compound powder cores combine the superior DC-Bias properties and the excellent core loss. The core loss of 500 ㎾/㎥ at Bm = 0.1T and f = 100 ㎑ was obtained When the mass ratio of FeSiB/FeCrMo equals 3:2, and meanwhile the DC-bias properties of the new Fe-based amorphous compound powder cores just decreased by 10% compared with that of the FeSiB powder cores. In addition, with the increasing of the content of the FeCrMo metallic glassy powder, the core loss tends to decrease.

      • KCI등재

        Robustness Analysis of a Flexible Cable-Strut Tensile Structure

        Lian-meng Chen,Wei-feng Gao,Zhichao Jiang,Yi-yi Zhou,Fu-bo Zhang,Shi-lin Dong 한국강구조학회 2020 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.20 No.5

        Currently, the robustness analysis of structure is primarily related to rigid structures, and little has been done to study the robustness of spatial fl exible cable-strut tensile structures with larger span, more complex forms, lower redundancy, more sensitivity to unexpected interference such as construction deviations, etc. Based on the H ∞ theory, this paper starts with the fundamental theory and develops analysis method for the robustness of fl exible cable-strut tensile structures, and then the relationships between the structural robustness and some design parameters such as initial pre-stress level, load distribution form, structural span, cross-section area, rise-span ratio, etc. are analysed through a case study of a concrete cable-strut tensile structure in China. On this basis, the eff ects of construction errors such as element-length error and supporting node position error are further analysed. Finally, the importance of each kind of element is analysed by means of conceptual removal of element. The results show that the higher the initial pre-stress level, the larger the element cross-section, the smaller the structural span, the larger the rise-span ratio and the more uniform the load distribution, the stronger the structural robustness. In the limited construction error range, the element-length error and the supporting node position error have little eff ects on the robustness of the structure. The hoop cables are the more important elements and the elements in inner region of the structure are of comparatively lower importance in the cable dome structure in this study.

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