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( Choi Youngjin ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2012 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.17
朱子在人、自然、社會的方面建立了一個新的思想體系。如此思想體系在隨后的幾百年里逐漸成爲東亞人認識世界的根本標准。朱子以后的儒學者以朱子學爲理論基礎形成了新的性理學, 幷且有時通過批判性認識, 創造了新的儒學理論。 但是這些理論體系幷非相同, 韓、中、日三國的學者根据自身所處的社會環境和學術環境, 各自對朱子學進行了發展和批評。因此, 東亞儒學理論體系在擁有普遍性的同時, 又具有特殊性。 爲此, 本論文將對如下三位學者關于理的認識, 做出比較和分析, 卽17世紀日本古學派儒學者伊藤仁齋(1627-1705), 18世紀淸代氣哲學者戴震(1724-1777), 以及19世紀朝鮮實學者崔漢绮(1803-1877)對理的認識, 正因爲如各位學者所指出的, “理”卽是東亞儒學思想核心的關鍵詞。 三位學者雖然生活在不同的國家, 不同的時代, 他們的問題意識和理論體系也理應不同, 但是他們却對主導社會理念的朱子學提出了相類似的批判。特別是對朱子强調的“根据的理”卽“所以然之理”的批判成爲他們與朱子學本質上的不同。但是他們否定超越性的“根据的理”的理由各不相同。 伊藤仁齋在從未受到佛敎和老庄思想影響的先秦儒學之道中尋?眞理;戴震認爲朱子學最大的問題是“一種使階級壓迫, 階級次序正當化的工具”;崔漢绮運用西洋科學知識對傳統的儒學思想進行再構成, 致力于新的“氣學”。他通過觀察和實驗獲得的自然的規則, 是人類道德規則和認識規則的標准, 更可以看作是社會運營原理的典范。 他們要解決當時社會新矛盾時認識到朱子學的局限性, 對朱子學進行了批判性的重建, 因此朱子學有一個質的飛躍, 爲我們開拓了一條新的發展道路。 Zhu Xi(1130-1200) had created a new paradigm of human, nature and society. This new paradigm has been a standard for East Asian people to perceive the world for over hundreds years. Zhu Xi's theory had been operated as a fundamental source for many Confucian scholars in creating new Neo-Confucian theories and developing new Confucian theories. These theories originated from Zhu Xi's theory, however, were not exactly the same. Scholars of China, Japan and Korea developed and criticized Zhu Xi's theory from their perspective differentiated by social condition and academic tradition. This is the reason that East Asian Confucianism encompasses both universality and uniqueness. As an example of this characteristic, the perception of ‘principle(理)’ by three scholars from East Asia will be compared and analyzed in this thesis: Ito Jinsai (1627-1705) from Edo period in 17th century, Dai Zhen (1724-1777) from Qing Dynasty in 18th century, and Hanki Choi (1803-1877) from Chosun Dynasty in 19th century. This is because the concept of principle is the core of Confucian theory. Three scholars lived in different period and country, as so their awareness of problem and theoretical system were different. Nonetheless, all of them criticized the theory of Zhu xi which was placed as the mainstream idea in their era. They denied the core concept of Zhu Xi's theory, which is principle; and this made their theories fundamentally different from Zhu Xi's. The reasons that they denied the Principle as a transcendent reason vary considerably. Ito Jinsai tried to find the truth from Dao of Ancient Chinese Confucianism which is not affected by Buddhism and Daoism. Dai Zhen found that Zhu Xi's theory was working as a social norm which justifies hierarchical social order and represses public demands most problematic. Choi Hanki tried to build ‘Kihak(气学)’, a new academic system, by reorganizing conventional Confucian theories with scientific knowledge from the West. He thought that the law of nature drawn by experiment and observation is the standard of the law of ethics and perception and also the example of the society's operating principle. These scholars perceived the limit of Zhu Xi's theory in solving the problem of their very society and tried to reconstitute his theory critically. This is how Zhu Xi’ theory is changed and developed in new directions. [Article in Chinese]
최영진(Youngjin Choi),최승복(Seungbok Choi),윤광상(Gwangsang Yoon),장세용(Seyong Jang),조재만(Jeman Cho),전용기(Yonggi Jeon),최돈묵(Donmok Choi) 반려동물연구학회 2019 Animalia Vol.1 No.1
화재현장은 살인, 방화, 절도, 보험범죄 등 모든 강력 범죄가 묻혀있을 수 있다. 그러기 때문에 무엇보다 세심한 현장조사가 요구된다. 인명피해가 발생한 현장, 사회 이 목이 집중된 대형화재 그리고 다액 화재보험이 가입된 화재 현장일 경우 경찰은 화재 원인 조사에 많은 인력과 시간을 할애하여 정확한 발화 원인과 인명피해가 발생하게 된 원인을 조사하여야 한다. 화재 원인이 확인되지 않으면 수사의 방향 설정이 어렵고 또한 살인사건과 같은 강력 범죄가 잿더미 속에 묻혀 단순 화재사고로 처리될 수 있다. 하지만 한국 화재조사는 삽, 호미와 같은 기본적인 발굴 장비와 조사자의 시각·후각·촉각 등 오감에 의존하고 있는 실정으로 보다 과학적이고 새로운 화재조사 기법 도입이 요구되는 시점이다. 방화범은 일반적으로 인화성물질과 같은 촉진제를 사용하여 짧은 시간에 건물이나 목적물을 소훼시키려고 한다. 화재현장에 뿌려진 인화성물질은 연소 이후 대부분 연소되거나 증발하여 잔해 속에 묻혀 있는 미량의 촉진제를 조사관의 후각이나 가스검지기와 같은 장비로 이를 찾아낸다는 것은 기대하기 어렵다. 본 연구는 인간보다 2억 배의 후각이 뛰어난 방화탐지견을 화재현장에 투입하여 신속한 방화범죄 판단과 수사 방향 결정 등에 활용함으로써 경찰 수사의 신뢰와 질을 향상시키길 제안한다. All kinds of violent crimes, such as murder, arson, theft, and even insurance crime, can be buried in a scene of fire. Thus, minute examination and careful investigation is required in every fire scene. Especially, some fire scenes, which, for example, cause numerous casualties, attract a social attention because of its massive conflagration, or are related to heavy insurance, need to put much more effort into precise investigation. If the cause of the fire is not clearly defined, it may not only result in difficulty for establishing investigation strategy, but also produce misleading result as a simple accident. Still, a fire scene investigation practice in Korea is relying on either basic excavation devices such as a hoe, or simply investigator"s senses. Accordingly, it is definitely prime time for Korea to develop a new, high-tech forensic practice for a fire scene investigation. Since most arsonists have a purpose to burn down the target as fast as possible by using accelerators or inflammables, and those substances easily evaporate, it is hard to search out accelerators of inflammables in a fire scene, mererly depending on investigator"s olfactory sense or gas meter. This study suggests a direction to improve the standard of police investigation in terms of handling arson crime scene with practical use of arson K-9 dogs, whose sense of smell is outstandingly superior to humans"s.
Youngjin Choi,Namjoon Kim,김성현,Seunho Jung 대한화학회 2003 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.24 No.4
In a mediator-aided microbial fuel cell, the choice of a proper mediator is one of the most important factors for the development of a better fuel cell system as it transfers electrons from bacteria to the electrode. The electrochemical behaviors within the lipid layer of two representative mediators, thionin and safranine O both of which exhibit reversible electron transfer reactions, were compared with the fuel cell efficiency. Thionin was found to be much more effective than safranine O though it has lower negative formal potential. Cyclic voltammetric and fluorescence spectroscopic analyses indicated that both mediators easily penetrated the lipid layer to pick up the electrons produced inside bacteria. While thionin could pass through the lipid layer, the gradual accumulation of safranine O was observed within the layer. This restricted dynamic behavior of safranine O led to the poor fuel cell operation despite its good negative formal potential.