正祖의 도자인식과 18세기 후반 조선의 도자 생산

송영은(Song, Young-eun) 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2014 한국학연구 Vol.49 No.-

양란 이후 사회가 안정되면서 경제가 부흥하고 문화가 흥성하게 되면서 조선 왕실의 도자제작소인 분원 역시 제도적으로 안정되었다. 시장경제의 발달과 함께 부의 축적이 이루어지면서 사치품의 소비가 늘어나는 상황에서 사번이 허용된 분원은 새로운 소비층의 취향을 반영한 아름답고 화려한 도자기를 제작하게 되었다. 이러한 현상에 대해서 정조는 검약을 강조하며 사치스런 자기의 생산을 금지하고자 하는 노력을 지속적으로 보여준다. 이는 같은 고급 기명인 유기의 사용을 억제하여 물가를 안정시키고자 한 것과도 일맥상통한다. 이 과정에서 북학파로 대표되는 문인들은 중국과 일본의 발전된 기술을 받아들여 조선의 요업기술을 발전시키고자 하였으나 요업의 발달을 위하여 선행되어야 할 사회경제의 안정에 대한 과도한 간섭은 큰 효과를 보지 못하였으며 이로 인하여 정조 사후에는 새로운 수요층의 취향을 반영하는 화려한 자기들이 폭발적으로 증가하게 된다. Stabilized after the invasions the economy and the culture of Joseon were revived. At the same time, Bunwon[分院]-the royal kiln was also institutionally stabilized. With the development of market economy, wealth is increasing the consumption of luxury goods, the potters of Bunwon, who allowed to product for their own profit, tried to fulfill esthetic tastes of the new customers. As a result, many delicate and beautiful porcelain were made. In the face of this phenomenon, King Jeong-jo tried to prohibit production of luxurious porcelain. This was a part of an effort to stabilize prices. In this situation scholars of Bukhak School[北學派] claimed to accept the ceramic technology of China and Japan to develop that of Joseon. But the economic control blunted the development of ceramic industry. Consequently, after Jeong-jo regin the production of luxurious porcelain which reflect the tastes of the new customers were explosive increases.

8주간의 엉덩 관절 유연성 트레이닝이 벨리 댄서들의 힙-쉬미(Hip-Shimmy) 동작에 미치는 영향

송영은 ( Song¸ Young Eun ),윤석훈 ( Yoon Sukhoon ) 한국체육학회 2020 한국체육학회지 Vol.59 No.6

본 연구의 목적은 8주간의 엉덩 관절 유연성 트레이닝 프로그램이 골반 가동 범위 개선에 따른 힙-쉬미동작에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 있다. 본 연구의 연구 대상자는 벨리댄스 경력 2년 이상이며 6개월 이내에 근골격계 상해가 없는 벨리댄서 22명이었다. 연구대상자는 동수의 NT(Non-Traning)와 TR(Traning)의 두 그룹으로 나누어졌으며, NT그룹은 기존의 일반 벨리댄스 수업프로그램을 TR그룹은 벨리댄스 수업 프로그램에 추가하여 엉덩 관절 유연성 트레이닝 수업을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 수행하기 위하여 8대의 적외선 카메라를 사용한 3차원 동작분석이 실시되었으며 훈련 효과를 검증하기 위하여 반복측정 이원분산 분석(Two-way ANOVA with repeated measure)이 사용되었다. 통계적으로 유의하게 나타난 항목은 Bonferroni 사후검정을 실시하였으며, 유의 수준은 α= .05로 설정하였다. 본 연구를 수행한 결과, 8주간의 트레이닝 후 TR에서 통계적으로 유의하게 증가된 시상면의 좌, 우 무릎관절 가동범위가 나타났다(오른쪽: 10.79° vs. 20.83°, 왼쪽: 12.67° vs. 22.21°, p<.05). 또한 골반과 몸통분절의 경우, 관상면에서 TR이 훈련 전에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 증가된 가동범위를 나타내었을 뿐 아니라(골반: 13.07° vs. 22.87°, 몸통: 1.74° vs. 3.29, p<.05), NT와의 차이도 나타내었다(골반: 16.53° vs. 22.87°, 몸통: 2.22° vs. 3.29°, p<.05). 마지막으로 골반과 몸통분절 모두 트레이닝 후 수평면에서 TR이 NR에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 증가된 가동범위를 나타내었으며(골반: 11.69° vs. 15.32°, 몸통: 4.93° vs. 6.59°, p<.05), 특히 몸통분절의 경우 트레이닝 효과도 나타내었다(4.91° vs. 6.59, p<.05). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks - hip joint flexibility training program on improving pelvic range of motion. Total of 22 belly dancers who have done belly dancing more than 2 years and had no musculoskeletal injury within 6 months participate this study. After recruiting process, participants were divided into two groups: NT (Non-Traning) and TR (Traning). Both group performed the traditional belly dancing class program and TR performed additional hip flex training. To pursue the study goal, a 3-dimensional motion analysis with 8 infrared cameras was performed. To examine a 8-week training effects, a two-way ANOVA with repeated measure was used. For statistically significant items, Bonferroni’s post hoc test was performed and the significance level was set to α = .05. As a result of this study, after 8 weeks of the training, the range of motion (ROM) of the left and right knee joints of the sagittal plane was significantly increased in TR (p<.05). In addition, in the case of the pelvis and trunk segment, the TR showed a significantly increased ROM after training in the frontal plane as well as the difference from the NT group (p<.05). Lastly, both the pelvis and trunk segments showed a significantly increase in ROM in the transversel plane after training compared to NR, and in particular, the trunk segment showed a training effect (p<.05).

저체중 여대생의 신체활동량에 따른 우울수준, 대인관계성향 조사

송영은(Song, Young-Eun),김창환(Kim, Chang-Hwan) 한국웰니스학회 2016 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.11 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 저체중 여대생을 대상으로 신체활동량에 따른 우울수준과 대인관계성향을 조사하는데 있다. 연구의 대상은 C시, D시, S시에 소재하고 있는 대학교에 재학중인 저체중 여대생 442명이며 이들의 나이는 19세에서 25세 사이이다. 신체활동량은 국제신체활동질문지(International Physical Activity Question aires: IPAQ), 우울수준은 Beck우울척도(Beck Depression Inventory: BDI), 대인관계성향은 Leary의 대인관계성향 검사지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 연구목적에 따라 기술통계분석(descriptive statistics), 신뢰도분석(reliability analysis), 변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 저체중 여대생의 신체활동량에 따른 우울은 정서적 우울(p=.001), 동기적 우울(p=.011), 생리적 우울(p=.001)에서 집단간에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 저체중 여대생의 신체활동량에 따른 대인관계성향은 역할성향에서 지배-우월(p=.027), 독립-책임(p=.033), 사회적 관계성향에서는 동정-수용(p=.001), 표현성향에서는 경쟁-공격(p=.016)에서 집단간에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 저체중 여대생의 우울수준과 대인관계성향은 신체활동량에 따라 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine relationship between depression level and personal relationship following physical activity level of underweight female university students. The object of this study is 19 to 25 aged, 442 underweight female university students at C, D and S city. Physical activity level was examined by International Physical Activity Questionnaires(IPAQ), depression level was examined by Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and personal relationship was examined by Leary’s personal relationship question aires. Collected data were conducted by descriptive statistics, reliability analysis and one-way ANOVA due to the study purpose. The results of this study is, first, low-body-weight female university students’ depression by physical activity level showed significant difference between group by emotional depression(p=.001), motivational depression(p=.011) and physical depression(p=.001). Second, underweight female university students’ personal relationship showed difference between group by role tendency in domination-superiority(p=.027), independence-responsibility(p=.033), by social relation tendency in sympathy-acceptance(p=.001) and by expression tendency in competition-aggression(p=.016). Through this study, it is confirmed that the difference of the amount of physical activity affects depression level and personal relationship of underweight female university students.

최대전력점추적방법과 외부저항 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 미생물연료 전지의 전력생산 최대화

송영은(Young Eun Song),김중래(Jung Rae Kim) 한국생물공학회 2014 KSBB Journal Vol.29 No.4

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) and bioelectrochemical systems are novel bioprocesses which employ exoelectrogenic biofilm on electrode as a biocatalyst for electricity generation and various useful chemical production. Previous reports show that electrogenic biofilms of MFCs are time varying systems and dynamically interactive with the electrically conductive media (carbon paper as terminal electron acceptor). It has been reported that maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method can automatically control load by algorithm so that increase power generation and columbic efficiency. In this study, we developed logic based control strategy for external load resistance by using LabVIEW<SUP>TM</SUP> which increases the power production with using flat-plate MFCs and MPPT circuit board. The flat-plate MFCs inoculated with anaerobic digester sludge were stabilized with fixed external resistance from 1000 Ω to 100 Ω. Automatic load control with MPPT started load from 52 Ω during 120 hours of operation. MPPT control strategy increased approximately 2.7 times of power production and power density (1.95 mW and 13.02 mW/㎥) compared to the initial values before application of MPPT (0.72 mW and 4.79 mW/㎥).

산업연관분석을 이용한 외식산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석

송영은(Young Eun Song),신규희(Q Hee Shin),이수범(Soo Bum Lee) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2008 호텔경영학연구 Vol.17 No.2

각국의 환경교육 관련 자격제도 탐색-미국, 영국, 일본을 중심으로-

송영은(Young-Eun Song) 한국환경교육학회 2004 環境 敎育 Vol.17 No.2

The aim of this study is to provide a guide for the development of non-formal environmental educator certification system by analyzing certification systems in the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan.<br/> The following observations from reviewing environmental educator certification systems in the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan have implications for development of our own system in Korea.<br/> First, environmental educator certification systems are generally managed by cooperation of local environmental education organization association and local universities.<br/> Second, in many programs, applicants are qualified through processes including taking required curriculum and submitting portfolio or documents for reviewing of qualification. <br/> Third, in the United States, the majority of programs adopted curriculum based on ‘Guidelines for the Initial Preparation of Environmental Educator’ by NAAEE, which means the majority of programs have relatively standardized curriculum.<br/> Fourth, curriculums consist of basic skills of teaching, communication, leadership as well as contents of environmental education so that the applicants can practice more efficient environmental education when they are certified.<br/> Fifth, the certification programs utilize selected organizations' environmental education programs for training of applicants rather than establish their own programs. It contributes to the improvement of programs of organizations that applicants participated.

컨조인트 분석을 이용한 친환경농산물 시장세분화에 관한 연구

송영은(Young Eun Song),이수범(Soo Bum Lee) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2009 호텔경영학연구 Vol.18 No.1

This study is aimed at segmenting the organic agricultural products market by means of conjoint analysis and according to the attributes conceived as important by consumers and thereby defining the proper marketing strategies for each segmented market. Conjoint analysis is a very instrumental tool for market segmentation and product positioning. Because conjoint analysis usually is carried out at the individual level rather than at the aggregate level, significant improvements in predictive validity are obtained. According to this study importance of attributes was in order of price(40.71%), place of purchase(39.01%), brand(20.28%). Also this study discovered that the combination of attributes preferred most by consumers was no-brand, 150% price premium, buying at organic products specialty stores.

최대전력점 추적방법을 이용한 미생물연료전지 전력생산 및 효율 초대화

송영은 ( Young Eun Song ),김중래 ( Jung Rae Kim ) 한국물환경학회(구 한국수질보전학회) 2014 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2014 No.-

식품기업의 수직통합 결정요인과 성과

송영은(Song, Young-Eun),이수범(Lee, Soo-Bum) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2014 한국호텔외식경영학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.12

초등학생의 손가락 길이 비율(2D:4D ratio)에 따른 체격 및 체력요인 비교

송영은 ( Young-eun Song ),강은범 ( Eun-bum Kang ),김창환 ( Chang-hwan Kim ) 한국운동생리학회(구 한국운동과학회) 2016 운동과학 Vol.25 No.3

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate if the second to fourth finger length ratio (2D:4D ratio) can be used as a factor to predict elementary student`s athletic ability. METHODS: With the participation of 371 elementary students (223 male, 148 female), X-ray images of their hands were taken for the analysis of the length from the midpoint between the distal end of the metacarpal bone and the proximal end of the proximal phalanges to the tip of the finger. As for group classification, students were divided into three groups: Low group for those less than 25%; Medium group for those between 25 and 75%; and High group for those above 75%. RESULTS: It was found that 2D:4D ratio of male students were statistically significantly lower than that of female students. As for physique factors according to 2D:4D ratio by grade and gender, statistically significant difference was found in the height of fourth grade female students. Among other groups, no other items indicated difference in physique factor. In addition, as for physical factors, statistically significant difference was not found in any group or item. Lastly, it was found that there is no correlation between 2D:4D ratio and physical factors. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, 2D:4D was found of which reliability was low as predictors of elementary student`s physique and physical fitness factors. Consequently, it is considered that further studies will be required for whether the innate 2D:4D ratio and sex hormone can be changed through longitudinal study.