<빠리 情景>의 點과 線의 形態 分析

鄭允燮 부산 외국어 대학교 1996 外大論叢 Vol.15 No.1

Dans les poemes des Tableaux Parisiens de Baudelaire, nous pouvons apercevoir qu'il y a beaucoup de scenes imaginaires de Paris. Cet aspect poetique tient surtout a l'imagination intime du poete. Il lie bien des scenes reeles avec les paysages interieurs et ideals qui existent dans ses souvenirs et ses idees. Cette creation poetique s'aqquie sur son gout pour l'art plastique. On peut se rappeler la phrase tres connue du poete : Gout permanent depuis l'enfance de toutes les representations plastiques. Nous pouvons confirmer son gout pareil dans la section de Tableaux Parisiens. Il a son penchant specialement pour le point brillant comme l'etoile et l'oeil. Et la ligne droite et la courbe comme la spirale pour l'element plastique, c'est aussi des moyens divers de la description poetique de Baudelaire. Cet article a une signification que nous pouvons reconnaitre qu'il nous donne originalement la chance de la jouissance esthetique visuelle de la poesiel. Mais c'est beaucoup plus important que nous devons savoir que les images plastiques divers sont les symboles poetiques issus de l'ame du poete.

조기 발병한 정신증적 장애에서 자기공명영상을 이용한 측뇌실에 대한 구조적인 예비연구

이윤희,강민희,김철응,이정섭,배재남,홍강의 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2001 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.12 No.2

연구목적:측뇌실의 확장은 성인기의 정신분열병에서 잘 확립되는 소견이지만, 조기에 발병한 정신증적 장애에서는 아직 논란이 있다. 본 연구에서는 자기공명영상을 이용한 후향적인 방법을 통하여 지금까지 비교적 연구가 많이 시행되지 않았던 조기발병한 정신분열증·양극성 장애 환아들을 대상으로 측뇌실의 구조적인 이상을 연구하여, 이러한 뇌의 구조적 이상이 병의 초기부터 시작되어 정상과는 다른 경과로 진행되는 것인가를 알아보고자 하였다 방법:정신분열병과 양극성 장애의 DSM-Ⅲ-R 진단 기준에 부합하는 14명의 환아(평균 연령 14.0세,표준편차 2.1)와 26명의 두통 대조군에서 뇌자기공명 영상상을 후향적으로 모집하였다. 분석을 위하여 측뇌실이 가장 잘 보이는 축 영상(axial image)를 선택하였다. 뇌자기공명영상상은 평판형 스캐너로 읽어들여서 NIH IMAGE 프로그램을 통하여 분석하였다. 결과:환자군에서는 측뇌실 크기, 측뇌실확장지수가 연령의 증가에 따라 함께 증가하는 상관관계를 나타내었으나, 대조군에서는 연령과 측뇌실 크기, 측뇌실확장지수 등이 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 환자군에서는 정상군에서 보이는 좌우 측뇌실 비대칭성이 소실된 결과를 보였다. 그리고 통계적으로 유의한 정도는 아니었으나 환자군이 대조군에 비해 측뇌실과 측뇌실확장지수가 큰 경향을 보였다. 결론:정신증적 환자에서의 뇌의 구조적 이상은 병의 비교적 초기 경과에서부터 시작되며, 정상과는 다소 다른 경과를 취하여 진행한다는 것을 시사하는 결과라 할 수 있다. Objective : The enlargement of the lateral ventricle is well established finding in adult-onset schizophrenia, but in the patients with early-onset psychotic disorder(EOPD) is still controversal. To identify structural abnormalities of the lateral ventricle in patients with EOPD and difference of the brain developmental course in EOPD group, planimetrical assessment of the lateral ventricle was conducted by means of retrospective quantitative neuroimaging. Methods : The brain MR images of 14 patients with EOPD(mean age 14.0±2.1 years) who met the DSM-Ⅲ-R diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and 24 control subjects with simple headache(mean age 10.0±2.1 years) were collected. Single best view for the lateral ventricle, one axial slice was selected for analysis. MR images were redigitalized with flatbed scanner and data were analyzed with NIH IMAGE software. Results : In the patients with EOPD, there were significant correlations between aging and lateral ventricular sizes and between aging and ventricular brain ratio(VBR). The statistical significance of normal asymmetry of the lateral ventricle was not observer for the EOPD group. The EOPD group had larger lateral ventricular sizes and VBR than control group, but these results were not statistically significant. Conclusion : These findings suggest that the brain abnormalities in patients with EOPD progress from the earlier course of the disorders and the course of brain development in EOPD group is different from control group.

방전등 생산시스템의 온도제어기 설계

이윤섭 公州大學校工科大學生産技術硏究所 1997 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

This paper presents a design of heat controller of a discharge lamp production system using microprocessor. For the finished product in the discharge lamp production system, there are come processes to be carried out such as heating, compressing of electric tube. In these process, the heating process is the one of most important processes for the good production. In the heating process, the electric tube is heated by the combustion of mixture of LPG and oxigen gas and the conservation of heat characteristics is very important. But the heat characteristics is depend on the gas pressure and gas flow into the burner. And these pressure and flow are varied by the environment condition. So, the control method for the conservation of heat characteristics is required against the variation of environment. In this paper, the heat control system is proposed using the MFC and the microprocessor. the heat controller is designed and manufactured. The various experiments using MFC is carried out for the best function of the MFC in the heat control system. Finally, the performance of proposed control system is tested and as a result, it is confirmed that mass flow into the burner is conserved against the variation of environment.

그래픽 통합 환경을 갖춘 배전계통 운용 전문가 시스템 개발

이윤섭 公州大學校工科大學生産技術硏究所 1993 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

본 논문은 그래픽 통합환경을 갖춘 배전계통운용 전문가 시스템개발에 관한 논문이다. 개발된 전문가시스템은 안정도를 판별할 수 있는 규칙베이스를 이용하여 배전계통시스템의 변화를 인식하여 제어할 수 있다. 또한 효과적으로 부하를 배분할 수 있는 부하절환 알고리즘을 제공한다. 전문가시스템을 사용하기 위한 그래픽환경은 마우스를 중심으로 한 중첩 윈도우기능과 풀다운메뉴방식을 채택하였다. 결과적으로 개발된 그래픽 통합환경 전문가시스템은 사고복구와 정전계획시 부하절환을 최적계획할 수 있도록 다양한 그래픽 기능을 사용하므로서 시스템운전자가 매우 편리하게 사용할될 수 있도록 하였다. This paper deals with the development of expert system in distribution system which combined with graphic user interface. The proposed expert system can recognize and adjust to the system change, and includes the rule bases of security monitoring. Also it provides load transfer algorithm for efficient load distribution. The graphic user environment for expert system is implemented in the mouse-oriented user interface with overlapped windown functions and pull-down menus. Therefore, the developed graphic integrated expert system operators very conveniently throught the various graphic funcyion in proposing an optimal plan of load transfer for fault restoration and outage schdule.

『惡의 꽃』序詩 註解

鄭允燮 釜山外國語大學校 1994 外大論叢 Vol.12 No.1

Avant deployer les aspects de diverses sortes des Fleurs du Mal, le poete, Baudelaire eclaircit au prealable generalement la situation et la nature universelles du Mal qui concoit et cultive ces Fleurs, et souligne que <nous> tous, le poete et le(s) lecteur(s), sommes impliques dans ce mal. A la Preface, <Au Lecteur>, nous voyons qu'il est la tension jusqu's la derniere apogee (le dernier point d'exclamation) des vers avec la rhetorique classique traditionnelle pour la forme et qu'in est le ton eleve et majestueux avec les termes theologiques et rligieux. Mais pour le contenu, le poete fait de la Preface une parodie pleine d'images ni elevees ni nobles en utilisant au contraire la solennite de l'art peotique. <Au Lecteur> est une oeuvre ironique et terrible dont l'auteur attaque et critique le mal de la nature humaine en insistant la solidarite avec le lecteur. C'est pourquoi, ici, nous devons raisonner par analogie les principes litteratires et les problemes de la <moralite> du peote, l'esthetique et l'ideal du poete fondes sur les images du Diable et du Mort, le sens personnel et periodique de l'Ennui, l'aventure intellectuelle du poete, et la lutte extreme contre contre soi-meme et la societe devant la vie et l'art.

〈빠리 情景〉의 造形性

鄭允燮 釜山外國語大學校 1997 外大論叢 Vol.17 No.1

Nous pouvons apercevoir beaucoup de scenes reeles et imaginaire dans les poemes desTableaux Parisiens de Baudelaire. Cet aspect poetique tient surtout a l'imagination intime du poete. Il lie bien des scenes reeles avec les paysages interieurs et ideals qui existent dans ses souvenirs et ses idees. Cette creation poetique s'appuie sur son gout pour l'art plastique. C'est pour ca que nous avons examine la plasticite dans les Tableaux Parisiens sur le plan de la forme et de la couleur. Dans sa poesie, nous pouvons confirmer par sa description plastique son amour de l'humanite et sa compassion pour vieux, venves, orphrlins, pauvres, miserables, etc. qui se tourmentent dans la vie urbaine. Et il semble qu'il sait bien l'importance du decor dans la scene poetique. Ailleurs, il exprime tres bien son reve imaginaire par le contrste entre l'espace urbain et son domicile. Sur le plan de la couleur il a du gout, sans doute, pour l'harmonie ou l'antithese de vert et de rouge. Et aussi il connait bien toute la sicence du contrepoint, par exemple celui de rouge et noir. En un mot, nous pouvons affirmer qu'il parait bien, dans l'espace poetique divers de la grande ville, par la plasticite particuliere de forme et couleur, la poesie et l'esthetique du poete issus de l'esprit liberal et la spiritualite profonde.

보들레르 이후의 시적 항해와 본느프와의 nautonier

정윤섭 釜山 外國語 大學校 1999 外大論叢 Vol.19 No.4

Le Voyage de Baudelaire, comme on le sait, aux poetes de grouver sans cesse l`inconnu ou une autre chose dans la poesie. Le but de notre etude est de preciser cet appel pour mesurer l`influence de la quete absolue baudelairienne sur ses successeurs. C`est a cet appel que les voyages marins de Rimbaud, de Mallarme et de Valery semblent preparer leurs nouveaux, sinon leurs reponses poetiques. Tous mettent une remise en question de la quete de l`absolu, et a la fois de la possibilite du langage. Bonnefoy reprend egalement, a nos yeux, cette question d`aventure poetique. Dans cette hypothese, il nous parait que Bonnefoy continue le voyage marin dans son ecriture avec Le Voyage de Baudelaire, Le Bateau ivre de Rimbaud, la Brise marine de Mallarme et Le Cimetiere marin de Valery. Le nautonier reflete sur le Styx temoigne d`un rapport poetique avec ces voyages, de la possibilite creative de la poesie moderne.

CPPU유도 참다래 단위결과 과실의 특성

조윤섭,조혜성,박문영,박재옥,박태동,김월수 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 2001 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.36 No.-

This study was designed to find out an alternative to artificial pollination in kiwifruit production. The parthenocarpic kiwifruits induced by (N-2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenyl urea (CPPU) treatment tended to be less attractive due to deep furrowing and excessive outgrowth of stigma in mature fruits. Especially, on flower buds after CPPU spray, severe fruit-drop was induced. It was considered enough to spray CPPU at more than 4ppm to attain sufficient fruit set but needed to spray CPPU at more than 16ppm to attain marketable fruit size. When CPPU at 16ppm was sprayed to the same flower once, twice or three time, the fruits received CPPU treatment more time was larger but less attractive. Application of CPPU mare than at 16ppm seemed to be necessary to produce fruits heavier than 80 gr. Enlargement of the fruits received CPPU treatment mainly occurred cross wisely and vertical development was not affected and thickening of outer pericarp primarily contributed to the fruit enlargement. Difference in flesh color or contents of vitamin C and sugars between control fruits and CPPU-treated fruits was not noticed. In conclusion, CPPU treatment to induce parthenocarpic kiwifruits could be commercially applicable, only the method for improving fruit appearance is worked out.

『빠리의 憂鬱』의 造形性 연구

鄭允燮 부산 외국어 대학교 1998 外大論叢 Vol.18 No.1

Il est bien de sc??nes fantastiques dans Le Lpleen de Paris de Baudelaire. Certainement, elles tiennent ?? l'imagination et la r??verie int??rieuren du po??te. Il cr??e des spectacles id??ales ou ironiques dans ses po??mes en prose. Cette cr??ation po??tique s'appuie sur son go??t et son trait pour l'art plstique, de sorte que nous avons examin?? la plasticit?? dans Le Spleen de Paris sur le plan de quelques points de vue. Ils sont luni??re et ombre, forme et couleur, abstrait et concert, ligne droite et courbe - ou spirale, espace infini et r??duit, etc.. Par la description plastique de ces po??emes en prose, nous avons pu apercevoir sa sympathie et sa compassion pour les ??tres vieux, veuves, ophpelins, pauvres, faibles, ruin??s et mis??rables. Surtout, nous pouvons affirmer que le po??te sait peindre, dans le panorama de la vie litt??raire de Paris, au moyen de la plasticit??, surtout de comparaison et contrast visuelle, la po??�d et l'esth??tique issus de l'id??e l'humanit?? et de l'??gailt?? de les ??tres humaines.

Silicoater technique을 이용한 veneered stainless steel crown 수복의 임상적 평가

이상호,이창섭,김왕근,정연화 大韓小兒齒科學會 1999 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

광법위한 치질파괴가 있는 상악유전치를 갖는 소아에서 silicoater technique에 의한 veneered stainless steel crown으로 수복 후 3∼12개월 동안 주기적 검사와 수복물의 평가 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 행동조절이 어려운 소아에서 chair time을 감소시킴으로써 행동조절에 도움을 주었다. 2. 유지력,내구성,심미성이 우수하였으므로 유전치부의 광법위한 치질손상시 유용한 수복방법이다. Restoration of severly carious, malformed or traumatically fractured primary incisors is one of the most difficult challenges in restorative dental care for preschloers. In restoring primary anterior teeth, four types of complete coverage crowns have been attempted over the years. Stainless steel crowns, open-faced stainless steel crowns, acid-etched crowns(strip crowns), and preformed polycarbonate crowns have been the choeces. While these restorations have beem accepatable for many patients, they all have very distinct limitations. The ideal full coronal restoration for a primary incisor requires durability, retention, and esthetics. This paper reported veneered stainless steel crown restoration of primary anterior teeth by silicoacter technique. Veneered stainless steel crown restoration by silicoater technique is considered to be a durable, retentive, and esthetic restoration.