존재, 계시 그리고 종말론

신용식(Shin, Yong?Shik) 한국기독교학회 2017 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.103 No.-

폴 틸리히에 따르면 하나님의 계시는 자연적 사건, 개인적 경험, 역사적 사건들에 국한될 수 없다. 오히려 그것은 본질적으로 종말론적 의미에서 이해되어야만 하기 때문에 그 계시의 종말론적 차원을 상술하는 것은 아주 중요한 작업이다. 이러한 의미에서 필자는 이 논문을 통하여 틸리히의 신학이 본질적으로 계시사건의 종말론적 차원과 계시인식의 현상학적 차원을 다루는 일종의 계시신학임을 분석하였다. 무엇보다 계시의 그 종말론적 차원을 인식하기 위해서 틸리히는 종말론을 시간적 의미에서가 아니라, 공간적–존재론적 의미에서 삶의 궁극적으로 타당한 의미에 관한 가르침으로 해명하였다. 만일 그 종말론적인 차원이 망각되어 버린다면, 하나님의 계시는 세속화와 악마화의 위험에 노출되게 되는데, 그 이유는 세속화된 계시인식은 계시의 내용, 즉 존재를 직관할 수 없으며 무제한자를 향한 존재론적 전향을 배제하기 때문이다. 그리고 악마화는 그 계시의 내용을 대상화하고 사물화하기 때문이다. 그러므로 신학은 계시신학으로서 세속화와 악마화에 대항하여 공격적이어야 한다.

경기농악 길군악 칠채에 관한 연구

이용식 ( Lee Yong-shik ) 전남대학교 예술연구소 2022 藝術論集 Vol.23 No.-

Gilgunak chilchae exhibits the most representative musical characteristics in the farmers’ band music in Gyeonggi-do Province. It is performed on the road while marching for a specific place. Thus, it is simply called as ‘gil garak (lit. “road music”) in many villages. The name Gilgunak is a combination of gil (“road”) and gunak (“band music”). The name chilchae is a combination of chil (“seven”) and chae (“beat”) since it has seven gong strokes in a rhythmic cycle. It is a mixed meter of duple and triple beats, with the seven gong strokes of 3+2/3+2/3/3/3+2/3+2/2+3+3+2. In this paper I will explore the variety of the music which was performed by the village band musicians. Gilgunak chilchae performed in Suwon and Hwaseong area shows a slight variation from the one performed in Pyeongtaek which is designated as the National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Yi Won-geun and Im Gwang-sik, for example, plays 2+3 beats instead of 3+2 beats in 12th meter. Gilgunak chilchae usually proceeds from single rhythm to double rhythm. However, Hwang Seong-man does not play the double rhythm. Gang Eun-jung and Cheon Yong-sik, on the other hand, plays the double rhythm without the single rhythm. In short, there are variations in village bands which is distinct from the Gilgunak chilchae in Pyeongtaek.

Private Banking 분석 및 PB서비스품질에 관한 연구

원연식, 김용덕 숭실대학교 2009 숭실경영연구 Vol.1 No.1

국내 프라이빗 뱅킹시장은 2000년 들어서 본격적으로 도입되기 시작했으며, 2004년 이후 주식시장이 크게 상승하면서 각광 받기 시작했다. 국내 금융기관들은 프라이빗 뱅킹을 도입하면서 각 금융기관에 맞는 차별화된 서비스를 제공하고자 노력하였지만, 브랜드 인지도 강화, 영업점과 판매상품의 차별화, 전문인력 양성 등 소프트적 노력의 다소 부족하였다. 2007년 미국을 시발로 전 세계에 금융위기가 발생하여, 프라이빗 뱅킹 시장에 큰 변화를 주고 있다. 국내 프라이빗 뱅킹 금융기관들은 지속적인 점포 확대 등 투자확대를 추구하였으나, 금융위기에 대한 슬기롭지 못한 대처로 프라이빗 뱅킹 고객들이 현금성 자산을 증대시키는 등 보수적인 포트폴리오로 전환하여 수수료 수입의 급감하여 수익성이 급격히 나빠졌다. 비밀유지를 업의 개념으로 하는 프라이빗 뱅킹 금융기관과 프라이빗 뱅킹 고객의 특성으로 금융기관 내부적으로 자료를 보유하고 관리하여 프라이빗 뱅킹 시장에 대한 연구가 진행되기 어려워서 국내 프라이빗 뱅킹에 대한 연구가 미진했던 것이 현실이다. 최근에 소매금융시장에서 많은 발전이 예상되는 PB시장에 대한 관심으로 PB시장에 대한 연구가 증가 일로에 있는 것이 다행한 일이다. 다만, PB사업은 고객과의 좋은 관계 유지가 관건인데, 이 분야에 대한 연구가 아직까지 미천한 실적을 보이고 있다. PB고객에게 서비스만족도를 높이게 되면, 큰 비용 들이지 않고 기존 PB고객의 자산증대 및 신규 PB고객을 소개받을 수 있고, 저비용 고효율의 마케팅이 가능하다. 궁극적으로는 저비용과 고수익으로 금융회사의 손익개선과 수익선 다변화에 좋은 영향을 미칠 것이다. 따라서 PB사업에서 고객만족을 통한 충성도 제고는 고객유치 자산증대, 고객기반 확보, 주변 부자소개 등으로 PB사업의 성패가 달려 있다 해도 과언이 아니다. 본 논문에서는 잘 알려지지 않은 프라이빗 뱅킹 시장에 대한 고찰과 프라이빗 뱅킹 고객 서비스 품질에 대한 이론적 연구를 진행하였다. 특히 고객 니즈와 만족을 통한 충성도 제고에 대한 끊임없는 연구가 필요한데, 고객 충성도에 긍정적 영향을 주는 고객 지향성과 서비스 만족도, 신뢰성의 중요성을 인식하고 하부요인들의 연구를 통해서 소매금융의 핵심인 프라이빗 뱅킹시장 발전에 조금이나마 이바지하고자 한다. 주제어: 프라이빗 뱅킹, 서비스품질, 서비스만족, 고객신뢰, 고객충성도 The private banking biz was introduced in the domestic financial market after 2000 that has been developing with stock market. Although domestic financial institutions have been trying to provide differentiated services to the high net worth individuals(HNWIs) based on their strengths, it turned out to need more sort-ware efforts such as improving the brand image, differentiating sales networks and developing tailor-made financial products, and educating private bankers. The financial crisis from the U.S. had a bad effect on international private baking biz after 2007, and the revenues and profits of the domestic private baking biz decreased quickly. Due to the late timing of portfolio change during the financial crisis period, while increasing investment such as opening new branches for private banking, HNWIs have been changing their portfolios from investment accounts to low profitable cash accounts. As a result, the revenues and profits of financial institutions have been falling down sequentially. Recently, some studies have been increased in private banking area because the private banking has been rapidly increasing the market share in the retail banking area. Although the studies for the private banking have been increasing, more studies are needed for studying the relationship with private banking clients, which is very important in the private banking biz. The higher service quality makes the higher satisfaction and trust that can increase asset gatherings of current clients and introduce new comers by good references of current clients. That is, financial institutions can have lower cost of marketing and more fruitful results efficiently. On this study, we reviewed prior studies of the service quality, the customer satisfaction, and the clients' loyalty. Based on the results of these studies, we derived several hypotheses to be tested through the clients interview survey. We hope this study can be helpful for the development of the private banking business. Keywords: Private Banking, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Loyalty

EDTA의 적용 온도와 시간에 따른 도말층의 제거양상

신장식,조용범 大韓齒科保存學會 2002 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.27 No.5

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of EDTA irrigant according to application time and temperature. 31 human mature extracted teeth with a single canal were sectioned with microtome in 3mm thickness and gained 62 samples of root canals. They were distributed randomly into 6 groups of 10 specimens each and control group of 2 specimens. Each specimens was prepared with GT rotary file (Dentsply, Mallefer Co., Swiss) and irrigated with 3 ml sodium hypochlorite every minute. Then smear layer was removed with EDTA solution (PULPDENT®, PULPDENT Co., USA.) except two control specimens. Specimens of each group were irrigated with 17% EDTA. The time and temperature of application were as follows: <본문참조> All specimens were split longitudinally and prepared for examination by scanning electron microscopy. A set of reference micrographs was used to award a debris score as follows: 0 = no smear layer, all tubules clean and open; 1 = no superficial smear layer, tubule openings visible, but some contain debris plug or soft tissue remnants; 2 = moderate smear layer, some tubules open and others closed; 3 = heavy smear layer, most/all tubule openings obscured. Results were evaluated with Kruskal-Wallis test to determine whether there was statistically significant difference among six groups. Pairs of groups were analyzed using the Student-Newman-Keuls Method and Mann-Whitney test.. The results were as follows: 1. Control specimens showed heavy smear layer at the canal walls. 2. Among the groups applied with EDTA for 2 minutes, group 1 showed the heaviest smear layer, and there was statistically significant difference between group 1 and the other groups(p<0.05). 3. Among the groups applied with EDTA for 5 minutes, group 4 and group 6 showed smear layer, but there was no significant difference between them. 4. Among the groups applied with EDTA for the same temperature, group 1 showed heavier smear layer than group 4, and there was statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 5. Among the groups applied with EDTA for the same temperature, group 2 showed heavier smear layer than group 5 and group 3 showed heavier smear layer than group 6. But there was no statistically significant difference among them. From the results above, it could be concluded, EDTA solution is effective in removing of smear layer when it is applied for 5 minutes. If EDTA is applied for 2 minutes, it should be applied above room temperature.

CdS:In 單結晶의 基本特性과 photosensor로의 應用

강현식,박병채,장성우,이해익,최용대 全北大學校 敎育大學院 1986 敎育論叢 Vol.6 No.-

The opto-electrical properties of the CdS : In single crystals were studied by these means of the scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, optical transmission & photoconductivity, resitivity variation v.s. impurites, and resitivity v.s. photon flux change. By X-ray diffraction measurement, the structure was found to be hexagonal and the lattice constant was calculated to be a_o=4.13Å and c_o=6.75Å The band gap was estimated to be about 2,419eV (300K). By the transmission measure ments a donor impurity level of In or Al was 0.024eV below the conduction level edge. For the application on the photosensor, the resistivity(ρ) variation of the CdS : In was measured with respect to photon flux(P_o) change and to wavelength, the resistivity was found to be ρ=8.75×10^6P_o^-125 (Ω―㎝/Lux) and the photoconductivity showed its highest response peak between 5,000Å and 5,400Å ranges.

化學反應蒸着에 의한 CdS 多結晶 薄膜制作 및 그 特性硏究 (Ⅰ)

강현식,남궁윤,최선우,홍광준,최용대 全北大學校 敎育大學院 1986 敎育論叢 Vol.6 No.-

CdS thin film was fabricated by chemical bath deposition method and polycrystallined by the proper heat treatment. The physical properties of the amorphous and polycrystal of CdS thin film were observed and calculated by measuring the X-ray diffraction patterns, optical absorption, transmission and photoconductivity. From the present experiments, we obtained the energy band gap of the CdS polycrystal thin film to be 2.42eV and the In donor impurity level to be 0.025 eV below the conduction band : Another result was to be a_o=4.13Å and c_o=6.75Å for lattice constants of the hexagonal structure. Also, we attempted it to find the possibility of the application to photosensor. To apply cds this film to the photosensor more sufficiently, further experiments are required to accumulate data on such problems.

剪斷壁體의 有孔形態에 따른 應力變化에 관한 比較 硏究

구해식,안용덕 경남대학교 공업기술연구소 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구에서는 전단벽체에 건물의 기능상 설치되는 다양한 형태의 개구부로 인하여 발생되는 응력집중과 이에 따른 내력과 강성이 저하되는 정도를 SAP2000 Solid Element를 이용하여 분석함으로 효율적인 구조해석 및 구조계획이 될 수 있도록 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 음력을 단면손실율과 비교해 본 결과 WT형은 주각부에서 음력이 제일 크며 나머지 형태는 우각부와 최상단에서 크게 나타났다. 따라서 응력면에서는 음력집중이 적게 발생하는 WC형과 WB2형을 설치하는 것이 바람직하다. 공간활용면에서는 WT형이 통행에 불편을 줄 수 있으며 WB1형은 응력집중 현상이 나타나므로 WC, WB2, WB3형을 설치하는 것이 좋다. 아파트 시공을 위한 작업통로는 음력집중이 발생하는 WBI형보다 우각부에 필렛을 둔 WC, WB2, WB3형 개구부를 설치하는 것이 좋으며 물량면에서는 WT형이 가장 유리한 것으로 나타났다. By analysing the stress concentration occurred by various openings which is installed at shear wall for function, analyzing the degree of reduction in the internal force and rigidity with the SAP2000 solid element, the purpose of this study is to offer the basic data for the efficient design in the structual analysis and the architectural planing. Type WT is high at the part of column base, but the rest of openings are high at the part of right angle and the top. Type WC and Type WB2 are better than Type WT in considering the stress concentration. Type WT has poor passing and Type WBI Is remarkable in the stress concentration. Therefore the shape of WC, WB2, WB3 is profitable for the opening. The working way is profitable to install at the shape of WC, wB2, WB3 put fillet at the part of angle. In view of the amount of material, Type WT is lower at 15th floor and over than Type WS.

평판하 연기선단의 가시화

한용식,김명배,오광철,유상필 한국화재소방학회 2001 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.15 No.1

수평 평판과 충돌하는 제트에 의해 생성되는 연기유동을 관찰하기 위해 질소가스에 kerosene연기입자를 뛰워 유동장을 가시화하였다. 광원으로는 아르곤-이온 레이져 평면광이 사용되었다. Kerosene smoke의 산란 광에 의한 수직평면 상(image)과 수평평면 상을 고속 CCD 카메라와 비디오 카메라로 녹화하였으며, 얻어진 영상으로부터 연기 선단의 순간속도 및 평균속도를 측정하였다. The flow induced by a vertically impinging circular jet under a horizontal plate is investigated by visualization technique, using kerosene smoke in nitrogen gas to visualize the vortex flow and impinging flow. The light source was the sheet beam of Ar-Ion laser. The vertical and horizontal images scattering of kerosene smoke were recorded by the high speed CCD camera and the video camera. The instantaneous velocity of the smoke front were measured from the acquisited images.

생태박물관(ECO-MUSEUM)조성과 횡성지역 관광개발과의 연계방안

채용식 한국관광정책학회 2000 觀光政策學硏究 Vol.6 No.2

The creation of an Eco-museum is expected to draw many tourists to visit Heongsung attractions, for it will be a new tourism facility which will change the tour pattern of the Heongsung area. So far, the tour pattern of the Heongsung area has been developed by linear tourism development and for a simple tour activity to provide leisure space enabling tourists to have various tour experiences and adventures. Especially, the creation of an Eco-museum will contribute to the growth of tourists, the extension of their stay, the growth of income, and the improvement of image as a tour attraction to the Heongsung area. Thus, the Eco-museum will be a 21st century-type tourism resource. The goal of the Eco-museum is important for improvement of life quality, for distinctive improvement of the regional environment, for pro-environmental development, for development of a 21st century-type of eco-tourism resource, and for creation of an attraction to meet the satisfaction of tourists. To achieve these goals, I will mainly research these three parts in this study: First, for the variation of Eco-museum composition, the specialty, cultural aspects, history, resource, and environment of the Heongsung area will be researched. Second, an analysis of the theoretical background which supports the concept of an Eco-museum and the plan of inventing software befitting the condition of Korea will be focused upon. The Eco-museum concept has been created as an alternative tourism resource for an active, vital tour activity and as a continuous development strategy. Third, After consideration of the tourism development plan, connective plans contributing to the characteristic and active tourism of the Heongsung area will be presented, for the construction of an Eco-museum has a close relationship with the tourism improvement of its surrounding area.

E_(lab)=1503 MeV에서 Mclntyre 파라미터 위상 이동량을 이용한 ^(16)O+^(40)Ca 탄성산란 분석

김용주,강동식,박규은 濟州大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1998 科學敎育 Vol.15 No.-

A semiclassical phase shift analysis of the ^(15)O + ^(40)Ca elastic scattering at E_(lab) = 1503 MeV is presented uming the Mchtyre's parametrized phase shift. The calculated cross section is found to be good agreement with the experimental data. The presence of an nuclear rainbow experimental optical potential by inversion is calculated and compared with the one of optical model analysis.