Clark-Hall 모델을 이용한 한반도 상의 강수사례에 대한 수치모의 실험

김영준,서광수,정관영,엄원근,이동규,Janice Coen,Roelof T. Bruintjes,Terry L. Clark 한국기상학회 1997 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-

Making Culture Into Magic: How Can It Bring Tourists and Residents?

Terry Nichols Clark 한국행정학회 2007 International Review of Public Administration Vol.12 No.1

I Globalization encourages a New Political Culture (NPC), stressing individualism and egalitarianism, and new modes of governance and public adminstrationII. Consumption and amenities rise in salience to individual citizens and political leaders--with more income, education, and the NPC. Culture and tourism are key parts of this transformation. III. What makes culture magical? Scenes. Culture comes packaged with more: buildings, restaurants, and an audience; a performance can resonate only if it connects to values and concerns of the audience. We sketch 12 types of scenes like Disney Heaven and Bohemia, then 15 dimensions for interpreting like traditionalism, egalitarianism, etc. IV. How to make culture magical? By constructing integrated components of culture and tourism. How? Collect data on many dimensions of consumption (restaurants, types of nearby shops, crime rates, and more). Codify these into types like Disney Heaven or Bohemia. Then calibrate attractive powers of each type of scene and dimension for different types of tourists or residents. To implement this program, we have developed a large data base of 40,000 US zip codes and are working with others internationally along parallel lines (in France, Italy, Britain, Germany, Japan, and Korea). This policy-linked analysis tool is more powerful than most past tourism and culture studies. I Globalization encourages a New Political Culture (NPC), stressing individualism and egalitarianism, and new modes of governance and public adminstration II. Consumption and amenities rise in salience to individual citizens and political leaders--with more income, education, and the NPC. Culture and tourism are key parts of this transformation. III. What makes culture magical? Scenes. Culture comes packaged with more: buildings, restaurants, and an audience; a performance can resonate only if it connects to values and concerns of the audience. We sketch 12 types of scenes like Disney Heaven and Bohemia, then 15 dimensions for interpreting like traditionalism, egalitarianism, etc. IV. How to make culture magical? By constructing integrated components of culture and tourism. How? Collect data on many dimensions of consumption (restaurants, types of nearby shops, crime rates, and more). Codify these into types like Disney Heaven or Bohemia. Then calibrate attractive powers of each type of scene and dimension for different types of tourists or residents. To implement this program, we have developed a large data base of 40,000 US zip codes and are working with others internationally along parallel lines (in France, Italy, Britain, Germany, Japan, and Korea). This policy-linked analysis tool is more powerful than most past tourism and culture studies.

Examining Walking, Politics and the Arts in Three Countries

Brian B. Knudsen,Terry Nichols Clark,Daniel Silver 한국문화정책학회 2015 문화정책 Vol.2 No.1

This article investigates the impact of walking on social movement and arts activity in the U.S., Canada, and France. By joining them, we enhance the typically separate traditions of the arts, social movements, and walking, hypothesizing that walking relates both directly and interactively with creative and expressive activities like contemporary movement organizations and the arts. With the original use of large-N data from the economic and population censuses of each country, we employ multiple regression analyses to test our propositions across ZIP Codes in the U.S., Forward Sortation Areas in Canada, and communes in France. Findings show strong and significant direct effects of walking that hold in all three countries: both artistic and social movement activities are higher in locales with more walking and walkable contexts. We also find strong interaction effects: when walking occurs in locales with more arts activity, its impact on social movements is greater.

In Search of a Performing Seal: Rethinking the Design of Tight-Fitting Respiratory Protective Equipment Facepieces for Users With Facial Hair

James Meadwell,Lee Paxman-Clarke,David Terris,Peter Ford 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2019 Safety and health at work Vol.10 No.3

Background: Air-purifying, tight-fitting facepieces are examples of respiratory protective equipment and are worn to protect workers from potentially harmful particulate and vapors. Research shows that the presence of facial hair on users’ face significantly reduces the efficacy of these devices. This article sets out to establish if an acceptable seal could be achieved between facial hair and the facepiece. The team also created and investigated a low-cost “pressure testing” method for assessing the efficacy of a seal to be used during the early design process for a facepiece designed to overcome the facial hair issue. Methods: Nine new designs for face mask seals were prototyped as flat samples. A researcher developed a test rig, and a test protocol was used to evaluate the efficacy of the new seal designs against facial hair. Six of the seal designs were also tested using a version of the conventional fit test. The results were compared with those of the researcher-developed test to look for a correlation between the two test methods. Results: None of the seals performed any better against facial hair than a typical, commercially available facepiece. The pressure testing method devised by the researchers performed well but was not as robust as the fit factor testing. Conclusion: The results show that sealing against facial hair is extremely problematic unless an excessive force is applied to the facepiece’s seal area pushing it against the face. The means of pressure testing devised by the researchers could be seen as a low-cost technique to be used at the early stages of a the design process, before fit testing is viable.

In Search of a Performing Seal: Rethinking the Design of Tight-Fitting Respiratory Protective Equipment Facepieces for Users With Facial Hair

Meadwell, James,Paxman-Clarke, Lee,Terris, David,Ford, Peter Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2019 Safety and health at work Vol.10 No.3

Background: Air-purifying, tight-fitting facepieces are examples of respiratory protective equipment and are worn to protect workers from potentially harmful particulate and vapors. Research shows that the presence of facial hair on users' face significantly reduces the efficacy of these devices. This article sets out to establish if an acceptable seal could be achieved between facial hair and the facepiece. The team also created and investigated a low-cost "pressure testing" method for assessing the efficacy of a seal to be used during the early design process for a facepiece designed to overcome the facial hair issue. Methods: Nine new designs for face mask seals were prototyped as flat samples. A researcher developed a test rig, and a test protocol was used to evaluate the efficacy of the new seal designs against facial hair. Six of the seal designs were also tested using a version of the conventional fit test. The results were compared with those of the researcher-developed test to look for a correlation between the two test methods. Results: None of the seals performed any better against facial hair than a typical, commercially available facepiece. The pressure testing method devised by the researchers performed well but was not as robust as the fit factor testing. Conclusion: The results show that sealing against facial hair is extremely problematic unless an excessive force is applied to the facepiece's seal area pushing it against the face. The means of pressure testing devised by the researchers could be seen as a low-cost technique to be used at the early stages of a the design process, before fit testing is viable.

서울시 씬(Scenes) 지도 작성을 통한 서울 공간특성화 전략 연구

변미리(Miree Buin),장원호(Wonho Jang),Terry Clark,이종열(Jong Yul Lee) 서울연구원 2010 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

서울시 씬(Scenes) 지도 작성을 통한 서울 공간특성화 전략 연구

장원호 ( Won Ho Jang ),이종열 ( Jong Yul Lee ),변미리 ( Mi Ree Buin ),( Terry Clark ) 서울시정개발연구원 2010 연구보고서 Vol.2010 No.21

This research focuses on applying the new concept of ``urban scene`` to the metropolitan city of Seoul. In so doing, the research draws a map of ``Seoul Scenes`` in terms of five different sub-dimensions of urban scenes:traditional, glamour, bohemian, ethnic, and global scenes. The research first describes the concept of urban scene and its importance in urban policy planning. The basic argument of the urban scene approach is that we need to put more emphasis on the consumption aspect of the city, especially on cultural consumption. Thus, the city is now a place of consumption rather than just a place of residence or production. Based on the theoretical discussion of urban scenes, the research collects various amenity data for all of the 424 ``Dongs`` of Seoul, mainly from the Electronic Yellow Pages and the Bizzip data of the Statistics Bureau. Using ARCGIS program, the research draws five detailed scene maps of the Seoul metropolitan area. The results show that the part north of the Han River (so-called ``Kangbuk`` in Korean) is more traditional and the part south of the Han River (``Kangnam``) is more glamorous and global. The district of Yongsan-Gu shows the highest ethnic culture. With the scene map and Seoul Survey data, the research reviews how scenes can have influence on the values and identities of the residents. The research finds that those who live in the highest scenes, especially glamour, bohemian, and global scenes, tend to be more sensitive to cultural consumption. Finally, the research compares Seoul with three US metropolises, LA, Chicago, and New York in terms of 15 sub-dimensions of urban scenes. The 15 sub-dimensions include traditional, charismatic, utilitarian, egalitarian, individual self-expressive, exhibitionist, transgressive, formal, glamourous, neighborliness, local, ethnic, corporate, state, and rational, The results are that, first, Seoul is more traditional and less formal and charismatic than all the three US metropolises. Secondly, Seoul is less glamorous and exhibitionistic than LA and New York.