서울시 씬(Scenes) 지도 작성을 통한 서울 공간특성화 전략 연구

장원호 ( Won Ho Jang ),이종열 ( Jong Yul Lee ),변미리 ( Mi Ree Buin ),( Terry Clark ) 서울시정개발연구원 2010 연구보고서 Vol.2010 No.21

This research focuses on applying the new concept of ``urban scene`` to the metropolitan city of Seoul. In so doing, the research draws a map of ``Seoul Scenes`` in terms of five different sub-dimensions of urban scenes:traditional, glamour, bohemian, ethnic, and global scenes. The research first describes the concept of urban scene and its importance in urban policy planning. The basic argument of the urban scene approach is that we need to put more emphasis on the consumption aspect of the city, especially on cultural consumption. Thus, the city is now a place of consumption rather than just a place of residence or production. Based on the theoretical discussion of urban scenes, the research collects various amenity data for all of the 424 ``Dongs`` of Seoul, mainly from the Electronic Yellow Pages and the Bizzip data of the Statistics Bureau. Using ARCGIS program, the research draws five detailed scene maps of the Seoul metropolitan area. The results show that the part north of the Han River (so-called ``Kangbuk`` in Korean) is more traditional and the part south of the Han River (``Kangnam``) is more glamorous and global. The district of Yongsan-Gu shows the highest ethnic culture. With the scene map and Seoul Survey data, the research reviews how scenes can have influence on the values and identities of the residents. The research finds that those who live in the highest scenes, especially glamour, bohemian, and global scenes, tend to be more sensitive to cultural consumption. Finally, the research compares Seoul with three US metropolises, LA, Chicago, and New York in terms of 15 sub-dimensions of urban scenes. The 15 sub-dimensions include traditional, charismatic, utilitarian, egalitarian, individual self-expressive, exhibitionist, transgressive, formal, glamourous, neighborliness, local, ethnic, corporate, state, and rational, The results are that, first, Seoul is more traditional and less formal and charismatic than all the three US metropolises. Secondly, Seoul is less glamorous and exhibitionistic than LA and New York.

환축추간 경관절 고정 시 후방 나사못 삽입을 위한 전산화 단층 촬영

정성수(Sung-Soo Chung),이종서(Chong-Suh Lee),정광훈(Kwang-Hoon Chung),이종열(Jong-Yul Lee),오일빈(Irvin Oh) 대한정형외과학회 2004 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.39 No.3

목적: 환축추간 고정에 있어서 가장 든든한 생역학적 안정성을 얻을 수 있는 방법은 환축추간 경관절 나사못 삽입이지만, 삽입에 따른 동맥이나 신경 등의 손상이 염려된다. 이러한 위험을 피하고 이상적인 나사못 삽입을 설정하기 위하여 횡축 및 나사못 삽입방향으로 전산화 단층 촬영을 하여 나사못의 길이 및 삽입방향 등을 추정하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 경추 질환의 병력이 없는 20명의 건강한 지원자를 대상으로 하였다. 남자가 10명, 여자가 10명이었으며 평균나이는 각각 25.4세,27.4세였다. 시상면에 대한나사못의 삽입 방향을 축추의 후면 추궁판과 후방 관절 사이의 이행부를 삽입지점으로 하여, 환추 전방환의 피질골의 중심을 지나는 연장선이 향하는 각도로 정하고, 이 각도로 전산화 단충 촬영을 축방향으로 삼차원 재구성(3-D reconstruction)하여 영상을 얻은 후 나사못의 길이, 협부 내측 및 외측 피질골의 직경과 더불어 환추 전방환의 가장 앞쪽에 위치한 피질골과 환추 외측괴의 중앙 전방 피질골 사이의 길이 및 각도를 측정하였다. 결과: 나사못의 길이는 남자의 경우 평균 37.6 ㎜ (35.1-40.5 ㎜)였고 여자는 37.2 ㎜ (33.6-43.4 ㎜)였다. 협부 내측 피질골의 직경은 남자의 경우 4.3 ㎜ (3.3-5.2 ㎜)였고 여자의 경우는 4.0 ㎜ (2.8-5.6 ㎜)였다. 환추 전방환의 가장 앞쪽에 위치한 피질골과 환추 외측괴 중앙 전방 피질골 사이의 길이는 남자와 여자에서 각각 6 ㎜와 5.7 ㎜였다. 모든 계측치에서 남녀에 따른 통계학적 차이는 없었다. 결론: 환축추 해부의 개인적 차이, 특히 축추 협부의 피질골 직경 크기의 차이가 크기 때문에 환축추간 경관절 나사못 삽입에 있어서 삼차원 재조합 전산화 단층 촬영은 상당히 유용할 것으로 생각한다. Purpose: To avoid neurovascular injuries and to establish the ideal trajectory of screw insertion, a computed tomographical evaluation was conducted. Materials and Methods: Twenty volunteers without cervical disease were employed for this study. Axial and oblique CT scans were selected for evaluation. Oblique CT scans were obtained in the direction of provisional screw insertion, starting from the junction of the lamina and the inferior articular facet of the axis and extending to the center of anterior tubercle of the atlas. In the axial and oblique recon-structed views, the screw length, the diameters of the medial and lateral cortexes of the isthmus, the vertical distance, and the angle of C1 were measured. Results: The screw lengths averaged 37.6 ㎜ (35.1-40.5 ㎜) in males and 37.2 ㎜ (33.6-43.4 ㎜) in females. The diameters of the medial cortex of the isthmus were 4.3 ㎜ (3.3-5.2 ㎜) in males and 4.0 ㎜ (2.8-5.6 ㎜) in females. No measurement was statistically different between males and females. Conclusion: Due to individual variations of atlantoaxial anatomy, especially in terms of the size of cortl-cal diameter of the isthmus, 3-D reconstruction CT is a useful tool for planning transarticular C1-2 screw insertion.

서울시 씬(Scenes) 지도 작성을 통한 서울 공간특성화 전략 연구

변미리(Miree Buin),장원호(Wonho Jang),Terry Clark,이종열(Jong Yul Lee) 서울연구원 2010 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

한국 프로축구에 관한 실태조사 연구 : `91시즌 기록을 중심으로 with `91 season`s Record

조갑희,이종열 安東大學 1992 安東大學 論文集 Vol.14 No.1

In the 10th anniversary of professional soccer, I studied the old achivement and records in each pro-soccer team. Then the Istudy shows a conclusion such as this. 1. When it comes to the number of audience, they were 511,118 members at 84 games in 1990 season. But in 1991 they were 1,316,426 members at 107 games. Among them 687,808 members entered the stadium. It showed that 124.6 persent increased. The average audience were 6025 members. It showed that 199 percent increased. 2. In the main parts record of `92 season, each team had no failure in succession. They were 16 games in Po-Chleul team and 21 games in Dea-Woo team, the Dea-Woo team made a new record as they had no failure through 21 games in succession. Dea-Woo gained the maximum 52 points but 7 points were behind compare to 59 points in 1984. 3. In the side of the refereeing assignment, the assignment were 120 thimes as a chief referee and 240 times as a linesman, Both of them were 360 times in a season. 8 members were submitted to disciplinary punishment. 4. When it comes to the Dae-Woo team score du;ring `91 season, they won the title 3 times and the semifinals twice, the 3rd rank twice and once in both 4th and 5th rank. Among 40 gamesm they won the 17 games had 18 tie games and lost 5 games. They won with 49 score, 32 lesing point and 52 winning point. They won the title with no failure at the 21 games in succession. 5. In the side of Hyun-Dai team score, they kwon the title once, the semifinals twice, the 4th rank twice and noce in both 5th land 6th rank. They won the 13 games, had 16 tie games and lose 11 games. They win the semifinals with 35 score, 34 losing points and 42 winning point. 6. In the side of Po-Cheul team score, they won the title twice, the semifinals twice, the 3rd rank with 39 score, 40 losing points and 37 winning points. 7. When it comes to the Yu-kong team score, they won the title once, the semifinals twice, the 3rd rank 3 thimes, and twice in both 4th and 5th rank. They won the 10 games, had 17 tie games and lost 13 games. They were in the 4th rank with 38 score, 40 losing points and 40 winning points. 8. When it comes to the Il-Hoa team score, they had the 5th rank twice and the 6th rank once. They won the 13 games, had 11 tie games and lost 16 games. They were in the 5th rank with 56 score, 63 losing points and 37 winning points. 9. When it comes to the Lucky-Gold star team score, they won the title twice, semifinals twice and once in the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7the rank. They won the 9 games, had 15 tie games and lost 16 games. They were in the lowest rank with 44 score, 53 losing points and 33winning points. 10. When it comes to the score in each time, they had the least goal between 10 minutes at the first half of a game. They had the Iklargest 36 goals between 20 and 30 minutes at the second half of a game.

한국 프로축구에 관한 실태조사 연구 : `92시즌 기록을 중심으로 with `92 season`s record

조갑희,이종열 安東大學 1993 安東大學 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

In 1992 season, the keynote of soccer was divided into three groups. First, Equalization of all team`s power. Second, All the managers and players be come a symptom of a shift in generation. Third, The direction which pro-soccer goes forward was achieved. Beyond that, In a game of adidas - cup is received hailing so big. Activity of foreign players was this remarkable year. Without considering a season game, wansan-puma team foundation of the honam district arouse a fresh shock, too, settiling-accounts pro -soccer at the end of ten years. But it arouses the sixth-thousands spectators, before the time of the rising of the curtain, an unexpected mater. After September pace fall much, after all, it don`t go beyond the limit of 1991. This game leaves a task whech must solve next season, too. A relationship between anxiety and performance regarded anxiety of optimal level as an ideal. But a relation ship between anxiety and performance was thought differently according to kinds of sports or learner`s level. Several of methods on anxiety dissolution were suggested by investigators. But some difficulty concretely existed in applying field. Accordingly, in performance, symptom and cause of anxiety should be examined research on method. Anxiety with optimal level can in duce athlete to the best performance. So program that anxiety with optimal level must be developed.