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Knowledge, Attitudes and Nursing Stress Related to Life-Sustaining Treatment among Oncology Nurses
Seul Lee,Suyoun Hong,Sojung Park,Soojung Lim 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2023 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.26 No.3
Purpose: This study investigated knowledge, attitudes, and nursing stress related to lifesustaining treatment among oncology nurses. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. Data were collected through a survey from April 1 to May 31, 2022. The participants were 132 nurses working in the oncology ward of a tertiary hospital in Seoul. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program with descriptive statics, the independent t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The average scores for knowledge, attitudes, and nursing stress related to life-sustaining treatment were 14.42, 3.29, and 3.96, respectively. Significant differences in knowledge about life-sustaining treatment were observed based on clinical experience (P=0.029) and education about life-sustaining treatment (P=0.044). Attitudes toward life-sustaining treatment varied significantly with education about life-sustaining treatment (P=0.014), while stress levels differed significantly across working units (P=0.004). A positive correlation was found between the dilemma of extending or stopping life-sustaining treatment (a subdomain of nursing stress) and attitudes toward life-sustaining treatment (r=0.260, P=0.003). Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the nursing stress experienced by oncology nurses and their knowledge and attitudes toward life-sustaining treatment. However, a more positive experience with life-sustaining treatment education was associated with higher stress levels related to the dilemma of extending or stopping life-sustaining treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to develop strategies to manage this dilemma and reduce stress in the field.
선택적 경부 절제술 후 발생한 비동맥염성 앞허혈시신경병증 1예
박수연,노승수,정승아.Suyoun Park. MD. Seungsoo Rho. MD. Seung Ah Chung. MD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.1
Purpose: To report a case of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy after bilateral selective neck dissection. Case summury: A 48-year-old man presented with a visual field defect in his right eye 11 days after bilateral selective neck dissection. His corrected visual acuity in the right eye was 20/20; fundus photographs revealed a segmental optic disc swelling in the superior half of the right eye, and the Humphrey visual field test showed an inferior altitudinal defect in the right eye, corresponding to the disc swelling. The fluorescein angiography revealed a delayed filling on the superior half of the optic disc in the right eye. The diagnosis was non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Orbital and brain MRIs showed an increase in caliber of the right optic nerve, but no other mass or enhanced lesion was noted. After 3 months, the patient’s visual acuity and visual field were maintained, but segmental atrophy developed on the superior half of the right optic disc. Conclusions: With the risk factors of ischemic optic neuropathy, the possibility of postoperative visual impairment or field defect should be considered after a selective head and neck surgery. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(1):180-185
톡소플라스마 망맥락막염에서 유리체강내 클린다마이신 주입술
박수연,유호민,송지훈.Suyoun Park. MD. Ho Min Lew. MD. Ji Hun Song. MD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.7
Purpose: To present cases of toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis (TRC) treated successfully with intravitreal clindamycin injection. Case summary: (Case 1) A 41-year-old man presented with blurred left eye vision for several months. The patient had a large chorioretinal scar with infiltrations at the boundaries, and fluorescein angiography (FA) showed active retinochoroiditis. Antitoxoplasmosis (antiTX) immunoglobulin G (IgG) was positive, and the patient was started on antiTX medication. Despite several weeks of treatment with maximum doses of antiTx, the TRC progressed and visual acuity worsened. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with intravitreal clindamycin injection (1.0 mg/0.1 ml) was performed, and an additional injection was given 4 weeks later. Six weeks after the second injection, TRC wascompletely resolved with 20/20 vision. (Case 2) A 67-year-old man presented with decreased left eye vision for 1 year. Fundus examinations showed vitreous opacity and epiretinal membranes. The FA revealed retinochoroiditis and the antiTX IgG titer was elevated. The presumed diagnosis was TRC, and oral medications of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, and prednisolone was administered. Inflammation began to improve however, as the patient was not tolerating systemic antiTx medications, an intravitreal injection of clindamycin (1.0 mg/0.1 ml) was administered with PPV. The patientdiscontinued oral medication after surgery, and the inflammation resolved 5 weeks later. Conclusions: Intravitreal clindamycin injections may be an additional treatment option for TRC in patients who are unable to tolerate systemic therapy or whose disease progresses despite systemic therapy. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(7):1046-1052
정상인과 녹내장 환자에서 수술 전 안구 계측치와 백내장 수술 후 안압 하강과의 관계
박수연,이마빈,안재홍,Suyoun Park,Marvin Lee,Jaehong Ahn 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.1
Purpose: To investigate the relationships between preoperative factors and intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction after phacoemulsification in normal, open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) patients. Methods: IOP was measured before and 3 months after cataract surgery in 30 normal, 24 OAG and 31 ACG patients. The relationship between IOP reduction after cataract surgery and preoperative parameters including anterior chamber depth (ACD), axial length (AL), preoperative IOP/ACD ratio (PD ratio), preoperative IOP/AL ratio (PL ratio) were investigated in the 3 groups. Results: Significant IOP reduction was observed in all 3 groups after surgery (paired sample t-test; p < 0.05), and IOP reduction was correlated with preoperative IOP level in all 3 groups (Pearson’s correlation; p < 0.05). Other preoperative parameters such as ACD and AL were not correlated with IOP reduction, and PD ratio was significantly correlated with IOP reduction only in the OAG group (Pearson’s correlation; p < 0.001). PL ratio was significantly correlated with IOP reduction in all 3 groups (Pearson’s correlation; p < 0.05) and showed the best sensitivity and specificity to predict significant reduction in IOP after cataract surgery among parameters including preoperative IOP, PD ratio and PL ratio. Conclusions: PL ratio was significantly correlated with IOP reduction after cataract surgery in all 3 groups and showed a higher predictive value for IOP reduction in the OAG group than in the other groups. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(1):111-119