http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
배순영 기전여자대학 1994 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
The purpose of this study was to figure out the urban families' private debts. For this purpose the "Financial Survey of Household"(by Citizens National Bank) were used. The major findings were as follows; 1. In total debts of urban families, the rate of private debts is 16.4% in 1993. After 1980, this rate was on the decrease. 2. This rate is higher in lower education groups, lower income groups. But this rate is lower in owner household groups, a salaried household groups. The groups that the age of householder is 40-49 used much private debts, but the rate of private debts in total debts is lower than other age groups.
배순영 기전여자대학 1992 論文集 Vol.12 No.-
The purpose of this study was to figure out the urban establishing families' furniture character. For this purpose 274 establishing families in seoul and its metropolitan area were interviewed through the standardised questionares. Finally 260 questionares were analyzed. The major findings were as follows; 1. The mean number of furniture was 6.4. It was more in higher education group, in larger size housing group, in collective housing group. 2. The kinds of furniture of urban establishing families was modern furniture, traditional furniture and storage furniture. The number of modern furniture is more in higher education group, in larger size housing group, in collective hausing group.
Myoung Soon Kim,Min Joo Lee,Sun Young Pae 한국아동학회 2013 Child studies in Asia-Pacific context Vol.3 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of picture book reading intervention activities on language development of low-income children. The subjects were 60 children in low-income families, aged 5, selected from 24 child care centers located in three cities nearby Seoul, South Korea. The experimental group had received intervention program for 8 weeks, two days a week, and three teachers conducted the intervention program for 30 to 40 minutes for each session. The intervention program was administered to the children with picture book reading activities in the first session, followed by providing more extensive activities in the second session. Afterwards, the study allowed the children to take one picture book to read at home. To evaluate the effect of the picture book reading intervention program, this study utilized instruments called the Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale and the Concepts about Print. Significant differences found between the two groups. The experimental group showed higher scores compared with the control group in the post-test of expressive language development. Also, children in the experimental group showed a significant increase in the concepts about print after the intervention program was administered. In conclusion, findings indicate several changes in positive outcomes after implementation of the picture book reading intervention program.
Kim, Myoung-Soon,Lee, Min-Joo,Pae, Sun-Young Korean Association of Child Studies 2013 Child studies in Asia-Pacific context Vol.3 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of picture book reading intervention activities on language development of low-income children. The subjects were 60 children in low-income families, aged 5, selected from 24 child care centers located in three cities nearby Seoul, South Korea. The experimental group had received intervention program for 8 weeks, two days a week, and three teachers conducted the intervention program for 30 to 40 minutes for each session. The intervention program was administered to the children with picture book reading activities in the first session, followed by providing more extensive activities in the second session. Afterwards, the study allowed the children to take one picture book to read at home. To evaluate the effect of the picture book reading intervention program, this study utilized instruments called the Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale and the Concepts about Print. Significant differences found between the two groups. The experimental group showed higher scores compared with the control group in the post-test of expressive language development. Also, children in the experimental group showed a significant increase in the concepts about print after the intervention program was administered. In conclusion, findings indicate several changes in positive outcomes after implementation of the picture book reading intervention program.
Yang, Hee Jung,Suh, Pae Sun,Kim, Soo Jeong,Lee, Soon Young The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2015 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.48 No.4
Objectives: Decreased fertility and impaired health owing to early menopause are significant health issues. Smoking is a modifiable health-related behavior that influences menopausal age. We investigated the effects of smoking-associated characteristics on menopausal age in Korean women. Methods: This study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2012. Menopausal age in relation to smoking was analyzed as a Kaplan-Meier survival curve for 11 510 women (aged 30 to 65 years). The risk of entering menopause and experiencing early menopause (before age 48) related to smoking were assessed using a Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The menopausal age among smokers was 0.75 years lower than that among non-smokers (p<0.001). The results of the Cox proportional hazards model showed pre-correction and post-correction risk ratios for entering menopause related to smoking of 1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09 to 1.46) and 1.27 (95% CI, 1.10 to 1.47), respectively, and pre-correction and post-correction risk ratios for experiencing early menopause related to smoking of 1.36 (95% CI, 1.03 to 1.80) and 1.40 (95% CI, 1.05 to 1.85), respectively. Conclusions: Smokers reached menopause earlier than non-smokers, and their risk for experiencing early menopause was higher.
전우규,이상종,정을순,김명숙,배원길,편유장,손봉준,김경수,유영석 대한내과학회 1997 대한내과학회지 Vol.52 No.5
The fibromatosis is a broad group of benign fibrous tissue proliferations of similar microscopic appearance that are intermediate in their biological behavior between benign fibrous lesions and fibrosarcoma. Although various series have been reported of abdominal wall and extra-abdominal desmoid tumors, intra-abdominal desoids are extremely rare. We experienced a case with mesenteric fibroma-tosis occuring in a 30 year-old male. He was admitted to the Kangbuk Samsung hospital complaining of right lower quadrant abdominal mass and abdominal bloating sense. Utrasonography and computed tomography of the abdomen showed a solid mass in the left abdomen surrounded by loops of small bowel. At explorative laparotomy, there was a hard, well circumscribed round mass (25×15×12 cm) in the mesentery of the terminal ilem. After the tumor was dissected from the retro- peritoneum and surrounding tissues, segmental re- section of ileum with end-to-end anastomosis was performed. On the histopathologic examination, it was confirmed as mesenteric fibromatosis. A brief review of the literature on mesentery fibromatosis was done.