Effects of DTPA, HEDTA, and EDDS on the Growth of Watermelon and Chemical Properties of Plastic Film House Soil

김명숙,김명숙,전상호,이태구,정하일 한국토양비료학회 2022 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.55 No.4

A chelating agent helps crops to reuse as nutrients by mobilizing salts from the soil. This study was conductedto evaluate the effects of Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylene diaminetri acetic acid (HEDTA), and Ethylene diamine disuccininc acid (EDDS) for improving plant growth and reusingaccumulated nutrients in soils of plastic film house. Two experiments were carried out of follows: i) For theincubation test, the availability of nutrients were examined for soils treated with distilled water, 1 mM of DTPA,HEDTA and EDDS solutions. ii) In the pot test, the impacts of watermelon growth response were examined byadding 0.5, 1, and 5 mM of chelating agent to soil. In incubation test, application of chelating agents increasedthe availability of soil nutrients in the following order : DTPA ≒ HEDTA > EDDS > distilled water. However,biomass of watermelon in pot test, tended to be highest in EDDS 1 mM. The absorption amount of N, P, and Kof crop in EDDS 1 mM was similar to that of NPK treatment and K, Ca, Mg, and Fe tended to be high. SoilElectrical conductivity (EC) of 1 mM EDDS showed a 66% decrease compared to no treatment. These resultsshowed that EDDS could be improved the watermelon growth. Further research is needed to evaluate theeffects of EDDS for plant growth on field scale.

조선후기 여성의 訴寃활동 : 孝明世子 大聰期기의 上言·擊錚을 중심으로 Based on Sangon(上言) and Kyukjang(擊錚) during the agency rolling period of Whyo-myung Crown Prince(孝明世子)

김명숙 동덕여자대학교 한국여성연구소 2002 젠더연구 Vol.- No.7

It is common knowledge that we so far have underestimated women`s role in history. When historians tell about critical and meaningful historical events, they never have paid more attention to women even though they were always in the middle of the history. That`s why I started this study. Sangon(上言; presenting a written petition to the king) and Kyukjang(擊錚; striking a gong for the direct petition to the king), petition systems for resolving people`s grievance, were most activated in the reign of King Chongjo in Chos6n dynasty. The system was declined during the period of political power in 19th century; however, women made active use of Sang6n and Kyukjang in order to resolve their grievance while petition system was facilitated during the agency rolling period of Whyo-myung Crown Prince. 473 Sangon and Kyukjang were proposed during the agency rolling period of Whyo-myung Crown Prince. Among them, nearly 68 petitions (Sangon: 5, Kyukjang: 63) were mainly proposed by women, which account for approximately 14% of the total petitions. This is not low numerical value considering Choson dynasty when women were restricted to social activities. Women`s petition activity features as follows; common women played a leading role in facilitating the system in comparison with noble women, and 4/5 of their grievance from social unjustness were related to murder and treason in connection with their husbands, children and parents, and Minun (民隱; people`s suffering from socio-economic problems) were decreased compared with the reign of King Ch6ngjo. There was no ganun(于恩; asking an act of grace), which means women could hardly participate in family affairs in commemoration of ancestor`s pious act in men-centered Choson dynasty. In the patriarch-centered society of the late Choson dynasty, women made a protest against unjustness and unfairness in writing or physically in order to resolve their grievance and claimed their rights when all their male members of the family were scattered because of punishment or exile to a remote area. The moment people`s rights are extended in late Choson dynasty, in other words, women also participated in the 'right' social activities as a part.

政治參與의 槪念과 決定要因에 관한 硏究 : 環境 關聯 市民運動을 中心으로 With the Environmental Citizens' Movements

金明淑,裵炳龍 경상대학교 1991 民族統一論集 Vol.1991 No.7

Environmental Citizens' Movements is political participation because if seeks to influence goverment. It has several characteristics as a political participation. First, it is a collective action of which unit is not an individual but a group in the course of contacting government, while an individual is a unit of action in participating Citizens' Movements. Second, Citizens' Movements has many modes of action which involves illegal action. Therefore, the concept of participation is not confined to democratic and legitimate actions. Third, Citizens' Movements is a voluntary organization, but occasionally they are organized by stimuli and mobilization from other groups. Fourthly, middle class citizens participate Citizens' Movement in the city, but most of people in the particular areas which are polluted do regardless of their socio-economic status. Fifthly, most of those who actively participate citizens' movements are in the mid thirties and the mid forties. the shorter they reside there, the more they participate. Sixthly, modernization and urbanization increase income and affect the formation of the free organizations which relate to the eruption of Citizens' Movements generally, This is proper to Citizens' Movements in the city, but residents' grievance is the direct cause of Citizens' Movements in the country. Seventhly, citizens who participate Citizens' Movement come to have high political efficacy through becoming members of movements' organizations. This is similar to the logic of previous studies. However, the course of citizens' organizations and the activity of the organized Citizens, Movements are influenced by the established environmental organizations or the support of other organizations. Lastly, the concept and determinants of political participation examined in this paper is supposed to help for conceptualizing Environmental Citizens' Movements in Korea as political participation and examining the determinants of those empirically.

集合行動論의 새로운 경향-解釋理論의 理解와 理論의 發展 條件

김명숙 尙志大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

집합 행동을 연구하는 이론적 경향으로서 1960년재에 지배적이었던 사회 심리 이론은 불만 및 자발성을 집합 행동의 원인으로 강조한 데 반해 1970년대와 1980년대 중반 까지 지배적이었던 자원동원이론은 운동 조직, 자원, 인간의 합리적 계산을 집합 행동의 주요원인으로 간주해왔다. 그러나 최근에 지배적 이론으로 등장한 해석이론은 상황 및 구조에 대한 해석, 문제의 설정 및 운도의 정당성 구성, 구체적 참여 동기 부여, 불만 형성등을 중시하며 참여자의 사고와 행동에 촛점을 두고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 새로운 경향으로서의 해석이론이 기존의 이론에 가하는 비판의 요지를 살펴보고 이 이론의 기본적 특징으로서 해석학적 학문적 전통과, 갈등 보다는 합의를 추구하는 적극적.사회적 인간 모형의 상정, 그리고 심리적 설득과 문화 형성을 통한 참여 동기 부여의 측면과, 불만이나 구조와 같은 상태 보다는 역동적 사회 과정을 중시하고 있다는 점을 부각시켜 보았다. 그리고 이 이론이 더 발전되기 위한 조건과 적용 가능성을 살펴보았다.

農業勞動이 妊娠에 미치는 影響에 關한 調査硏究

金明淑 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1975 충남의대잡지 Vol.2 No.2

This study was carried out on 160 married women living at Vlaegokri, Ahsankun, Chungnam, for the purpose to find out the effect of farming on woman's pregnancy. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. The mean of frequency of pregnancy is 5, and the rate of it increases in accordance with the age. The mean of frequency of live birth is 4 in proportion of the age. The mean of spontaneous abortion is 0.5, premature birth 0.07, still birth 0.03, and the mean of pregnancy wastage is 1. 2, The rate of spontaneous abortion is 9.8% with the highest rate in the age group of more than 40:6.3% in each age group of 25∼29, 35∼39. The rate of premature birth is 1.6% with the increase in inverse to the age. The still birth is 0.7% with the various rate of the age. 3. The rate of spontaneous abortion experienced with one time is 22.5%, two times 5.6% and three times 3.7%. The rate of premature birth experienced with one time is 4.0%, and two times 2.0%. The rate of still birth experienced with one time is 3.8%. 4, Concerning the result of pregnancy by the season, spontaneous abortion in farmer's busy season is 21.3%, with the significant difference. (P<0.01)

未婚 職業女性의 月經狀態에 關한 調査硏究 : 大田地域을 中心하여

金明淑 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1974 충남의대잡지 Vol.1 No.1

This survey was carried out to examine the effect of labor on the menstruation of girl workers, on 480 girls including 117 girls in the bank, 119 girls in the spinning mill, 115 girls in the bus, and 129 girls in the telephone exchange in Dae Jeon area, from July 15, to August 17, 1974. As the results of the questionnaires and interviews, the following conclusions were abstained. 1. Menstruation of girl workers a) As for the menarche, the mean of age in menarche of girl workers was 15. 6 years. b) As for the duration of menstruation, the rate of lasting for three days was 29.6%, the highest of all, that of four days was 24.2%, and that of five days was 20%, the lowest. c) As for the cycle of menstruation, four week cycle type was 38.5%, the highest rate, 30 day cycle type was 34.4%, and 13.6%, the lowest rate, was irregular of over five week cycle type. d) As for the amount of bleeding, the rate of girls who had less bleeding in menstruation after working than before, was 32.5%, and that of more bleeding was 13.3%. e) As for the subjective symptoms during menstruation, 83.1% of the girl workers felt pain, and 5.4% of them began to feel the pain after working. f) As for the conduct for menstrual pain, 41.8% of the girls having had pains, took sedative drugs, and 33.6% of them had to be absent from the work. 2. The effect on menstruation by the working period a) As for the lasting period of menstruation, 51.8% of out the girl workers had regular period of it, the others did not, and 13.6% of them having worked two years had irregular period of it. b) As for the cycle of menstruation of girl workers, 46.3% of them were regular in cycle, and 46.8% of them having worked for two years were irregular in it. 3. The effect on the menstruation by sleeping hours a) As for the lasting period of menstruation, 54.8% of the girl workers having slept for five hours a day, were irregular in the period of it, the highest rate of all. b) As for the cycle of menstruation, 58.7% of the girl workers having slept for five hours a day were irregular in the cycle of it.

부모의 암묵적 지능이론이 부모의 과정/결과지향 교육관과 자녀의 암묵적 지능이론 및 목표지향성에 미치는 영향

김명숙 한국교육개발원 2012 한국교육 Vol.39 No.1

This study investigates the possible influence of parents' implicit theories of intelligence on their process/result-oriented education beliefs, and their children's implicit theories of intelligence and goal orientations. To explore these relationships, the study surveys 730 middle school students. The Structural Equation Model of the study showed that the parents' incremental theory of intelligence has a positive effect on process-oriented education beliefs and a negative effect on result-oriented education beliefs. The parents' incremental theory of intelligence has a positive effect on children's incremental theory of intelligence, but the parents' process/result-oriented education beliefs have no significant mediation effects between them. The parents' incremental theory of intelligence also has positive effects on children's mastery-approach goal and performance-approach goal via the direct effects as well as mediation effects of children's incremental theory of intelligence. The parents' incremental theory of intelligence has effects of decreasing performance avoidance goal via the complete mediation effects of children's incremental theory of intelligence. Based on these results, the study emphasizes the importance of fostering the parents' incremental theory of intelligence. 본 연구는 부모의 암묵적 지능이론이 부모의 과정/결과지향 교육관, 자녀의 암묵적 지능이론 및 목표지향성에 미치는 영향의 구조적 관계를 파악하였다. 구조방정식모형을 적용하여 자료를 분석한 결과, 부모의 암묵적 지능증가신념은 과정지향 교육관과 정적으로 유의한 관계를 가지고 결과지향 교육관과는 매우 낮은 부적 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 부모의 암묵적 지능증가신념은 자녀의 암묵적 지능증가신념에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나, 이 두 변인 간 과정/결과지향 교육관의 매개효과는 유의하지 않았다. 또한 부모의 암묵적 지능증가신념은 자녀의 숙달접근 목표와 수행접근 목표에 대해 직접 및 자녀의 지능증가신념을 매개로 하여 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 자녀의 지능증가신념을 완전 매개로 하여 수행회피 목표를 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 부모의 지능증가신념은 자녀의 수행접근 목표를 높이는 정적 효과를 갖는 동시에, 약하기는 하지만 결과지향 교육관의 매개효과로 인하여 결과지향 교육관을 낮추어 수행접근 목표를 낮추는 영향을 미쳤다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 자녀가 바람직한 암묵적 지능이론과 목표지향성을 함양하기 위해서는 부모의 지능증가신념을 도모할 필요가 있다는 결론을 내렸다.

韓國 美에 대한 誤解 : 야나기 무네요시, 고유섭, 윤희순의 한국미 관련 논고 분석

김명숙 원광대학교 대학원 2007 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

Art theorists support art productions by, introducing them to the public, explaining their meanings, and playing a crucial part in the development of art. These tasks seem like their opus. Because the principles of art production and the artistic languages are quite different from the ordinaries, we need 'interpreters' who can mediate us and the artists. Art works need interpretation. And the interpretation includes not only the characteristics of the given art work, but the customs, history, and the unique qualities of the race that produced the art work. The former director of the Korean National Museum, Choi Soon-woo wrote on the characteristics of Korean art as those that stem from the poised, arbitrary, and non-elaborate state of mind. The statement of the former Director of the National Museum has its weight far greater than just a personal opinion. In fact, we encounter the same resonance of this statement over and over reproduced in the mass media. The problem lies on that it deals with not only a single art work, but the entire Korean art. And going further, this kind of remarks are already infused into every sector of thought on art appreciation. In this paper, I argue for a re-reading of the characteristics of Korean beauty based on two reasons. First, the characteristic of art work is contemporary, thus we cannot define the characteristics of entire Korean art in a few words without the context of the period of its making. Second, Director Choi defined the characteristics that I pointed out above as 'natural' and 'nature-friendly'. Nature or being natural is not an usual word that defines the characteristics of art work, which stands for the opposite side of the nature in the binary opposition of nature/culture. To delve into these misunderstandings of Korean beauty in the popular notions of Korean art, I suggest the re-reading of three major articles on Korean art: Yanagi Muneyosi's "Korean race and its," Ko You-seup's reiteration of Ryoo's thesis called "Discourses in Korean Art History and Aesthetics," and Yoon Hee-soon's antithesis of Yanagi Muneyosi titiled "Studies on Korean Art History."

"Angio Catheter" 의 효율적 사용으로 인한 소모량 절감방안

김명숙,김미경,오은영,유득춘 한국의료QA학회 2005 가을학술대회 Vol.2005 No.2

담화적 접근을 통한 주제화 현상에 관한 연구

김명숙 인제대학교 2007 仁濟論叢 Vol.22 No.1