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총수담관결찰이 백서 신세뇨관의 S-100 면역반응에 미치는 영향
金天浩,李永浩,朴景蘭,申台均,金源式 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1
For the study on the changes of S-100 reactivity at the renal tubular epithelium of rats(SpragueDawley, b.w. 250± 20gm. male), the common bile duct ligation was performed under ether anesthesia. At 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day after operation, the S-100 immunoreactivity were compared with control rats. The results were as followings; 1. In the control rat, S-100 positive reactions were observed at the collectiong tubule, Henle's loop, distal tubule(partly) and renal papilla. 2. In common bile duct ligated rats, S-100 positive reactions were observed at the proximal convoluted tubule in the rats 1 day after operation, and at the collecting tubule and proximal convoluted tubule in the 3 days after operation.
Shin, Heung-Sik,Lee, Jae-Cheon,Bai, Seok-Myung,Kim, Seon-Gu,Kim, Jin-Tae,Kim, Gi-Hyeon,Jeong, Jong-Wook,Bang, Seon-Bae The Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrica 2007 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.21 No.4
Korea is highly dependent on foreign countries for energy while at the same time having a high energy-consumption industrial structure. Therefore, logical improvements in energy use efficiency and nationwide energy saving are becoming more and more important in coping with the worldwidehigh oil prices and environmental issues such as listed in the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Consequently, a study was conducted on the average annual load factor in domestic areas to set a reasonable and reliable technology standard plan for high-efficiency transformers. The average annual load factor in Korea was discovered to be 18.4[%] classified by industry. This factor is expected to be used in arranging a domestic standard for a minimum efficiency system for transformers, and in reviewing and supplementing the standard transformers plan for the High Energy-Efficiency Appliance Certification. The expected effect from the establishment of the technology standards plan for highly efficient transformers is the expansion of the manufacturing and distribution of highly efficient transformers that are suitable for domestic use. These will lead to electricity cost savings for users, strengthening the related industries' market competitive powers and the effective reduction of greenhouse gases on a national level by drastically reducing loss from transformers, which accounts for a large portion of the total electric supply losses.
Mucinous Rectal Cancer: Effectiveness of Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy and Prognosis
Shin, Ui Sup,Yu, Chang Sik,Kim, Jong Hoon,Kim, Tae Won,Lim, Seok-Byoung,Yoon, Sang Nam,Yoon, Yong Sik,Kim, Chan Wook,Kim, Jin Cheon Springer - Society of Surgical Oncology 2011 Annals of surgical oncology Vol.18 No.8
Preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by local excision in clinical T2N0 rectal cancer
Shin, Young Seob,Yoon, Yong sik,Lim, Seok-Byung,Yu, Chang Sik,Kim, Tae Won,Chang, Heung Moon,Park, Jin-hong,Ahn, Seung Do,Lee, Sang-Wook,Choi, Eun Kyung,Kim, Jin Cheon,Kim, Jong Hoon The Korean Society for Radiation Oncology 2016 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.34 No.3
Purpose: To investigate whether preoperative chemoradiotherapy (PCRT) followed by local excision (LE) is feasible approach in clinical T2N0 rectal cancer patients. Materials and Methods: Patients who received PCRT and LE because of clinical T2 rectal cancer within 7 cm from anal verge between January 2006 and June 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. LE was performed in case of a good clinical response after PCRT. Patients' characteristics, treatment record, tumor recurrence, and treatment-related complications were reviewed at a median follow-up of 49 months. Results: All patients received transanal excision or transanal minimally invasive surgery. Of 34 patients, 19 patients (55.9%) presented pathologic complete response (pCR). The 3-year local recurrence-free survival and disease free-survival were 100.0% and 97.1%, respectively. There was no recurrence among the patients with pCR. Except for 1 case of grade 4 enterovesical fistula, all other late complications were mild and self-limiting. Conclusion: PCRT followed by an LE might be feasible as an alternative to total mesorectal excision in good responders with clinical T2N0 distal rectal cancer.
Shin, Min-Seon,Choi, Cheon-Kyu,Park, Min-Sik,Lee, Sung-Man The Korean Electrochemical Society 2022 Journal of electrochemical science and technology Vol.13 No.1
The assembly of the micron-sized Si/CNT/carbon composite wrapped with graphene (SCG composite) is designed and synthesized via a spray drying process. The spherical SCG composite exhibits a high discharge capacity of 1789 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> with an initial coulombic efficiency of 84 %. Moreover, the porous architecture of SCG composite is beneficial for enhancing cycling stability and rate capability. In practice, a blended electrode consisting of spherical SCG composite and natural graphite with a reversible capacity of ~500 mAh g<sup>-1</sup>, shows a stable cycle performance with high cycling efficiencies (> 99.5%) during 100 cycles. These superior electrochemical performance are mainly attributed to the robust design and structural stability of the SCG composite during charge and discharge process. It appears that despite the fracture of micro-sized Si particles during repeated cycling, the electrical contact of Si particles can be maintained within the SCG composite by suppressing the direct contact of Si particles with electrolytes.
Ketamine 에 의한 Vencuronium 의 근이완 효과에 미치는 영향
신양식,고신옥,전명숙,길혜금 대한마취과학회 1988 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.21 No.1
Comflicting results have been reported on whether ketamine potentiates the neuromuscular effect of succinylcholine or other non-depolarizing agents. Notably, there has been no reported clinical evatustion of the influence of ketamine upon the neuromuscular action of vecuronium, a new muscle relaxant. The present study was undertaken to estimate the influence of ketamine upon the neuromuscular action of vecuronium with a single bolus injection of ED_95. Forty-five ASA class ⅠorⅡ surgical patients were divided into three groups:Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ, and were given thiopental sodium(5 mg/kg). ketamine 3mg/kg and ketamine 5 mg/kg as induction agents, repectively. The duration and recovery index of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ (35.20±2.30 and 16.20±1.37 min., 52.60±3.98 and 25.47±3.78 min., respectively) were longer than those in group Ⅰ (24.87±1.59 and 10.66±1.23 min.). But group I had a lower TOF ratio(27.40±3.09%) at 75% single twitch recovery than groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ (41.87±3.25 and 45.27±3.67%, respectively). The increase in duration and the recovery index of group Ⅲ were greater than that of group Ⅱ. It was concluded that ketamine would potentiate the neuromuscular action of vecuronium in a dose-dependent manner. We suggest that combination of ketamine and mecuronium requires careful postorperative neuromuscular monitoring for the recovery from a vecuroniuminduced neuromuscular block.
신항식,백병천 대한상하수도학회 1994 상하수도학회지 Vol.8 No.1
This research investigated efficient operation mode for the successful performance of SBR(sequencing batch rcactor) treating fish processing wastewater, and the effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) on treatment efficiency. 2-hour-annerobic, 6-hour-aerobic and 3-hour-anoxic operation during reaction period was found an effective operating method for organic and nitrogen removal from fish processing wastewater in SBR system. The average removal efficiencies of COD, BOD, and total nitrogen in SBR operated continuousely were 91%, 95%, and 67.1%, respectively. The cstimated values of biomass yield coefficient(Y), microbial decay coefficient(K_d), and bioreaction rate constant(K) were 0.35gMLSS/gCOD_removed, 0.015 day^-1, and 0.209hr^-1, respectively. As NaCl concentration increased from 5 to 30g/L, sludge settleability was cnhanced but organic removal in the reactor was decreased. NaCl of influent had considerable relationship with COD removal, whereas it did not significant affect nitrogen removal.