四川各民族歷史與現狀的民族學硏究

李紹明 漢陽大學校 民族學硏究所 1995 民族과文化 Vol.3 No.-

EXPLOSIVE CONSOLIBATED SICp/Al-Li COMPOSITE AND ITS MICROSTRUCTURE

Shao, Shao, Wen-Zhu,An, An, Xi-Yong 한국재료학회 1995 Fabrication and Characterization of Advanced Mater Vol.2 No.4

Blanks of SiCp/Al-Li composite were produced by way of powder explossion consolidation method which has been optimized in parameter thriugh expoeriment. By SEM, it was found that the microstructure of this composite has following characteristics : (1) SiC particles are uniformlu distributed in the composite ; (2) Al-Li powders still remain original dendrite structure ; (3) There is some metalluryical bonding between composite particles ; (4) hine particles deform or milt preferentiallu and along some direction deformation of Al-Li particles ; (5) SiCp/Al-Li composite is composed of two kind of Al-Li pweders with very different size ; (6) press-torsion, pressless sinter and hot is static press treatment will make original dendrite in Al-Li particles disappear, further enlargi metallurgical bonding region and incress the dinsity of composite.

Time-related Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci Controlling Dry Matter Accumulation and Partitioning in Rice

Shao Bo Li,Zhi Hong Zhang,Shao Qing Li,Yang Sheng Li,You Lin Zhu,Ying Guo Zhu 한국유전학회 2008 Genes & Genomics Vol.30 No.4

Grain yield is a result of dry matter accumulation and partitioning in rice (Oryza sativa L.). To characterize the genetic basis of dynamics of traits representing dry matter accumulation and partitioning as well as their relationships with each other, composite interval mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) was conducted based on time-related phenotypic data obtained from a population of 258 recombinant inbred lines (F12), which was derived from a cross between Lemont (japonica var.) and Teqing (indica var.). A total of twenty-three QTL were identified for leaf weight, stem weight and panicle weight at four measuring stages after heading. However, these three dynamic traits were observed to be controlled by different QTL (genes) at different growth stages. An extreme example was that at least three types of QTL (genes) might be involved in the development of panicle weight. Growth duration, which is closely related to dry matter accumulation and partitioning, was also identified to be significantly affected by four QTL. The close correlations among the studied four traits were explained to some extent by six co-located QTL. Nevertheless, it would be of great importance to distinguish the pleiotropic or linked effects of the co-located QTL. In addition, the chromosome regions or QTL identified in this study were compared with those previously reported for the same or related traits with the same RIL population.

Research on Automatic Mapping Method of Geologic Column

Shao YanLin,Shao YaXiong,Xu XiaoHong,He ZhenMing,Li GongQuan 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.8 No.7

The realization of the digital reservoir can greatly improve the information level of the petroleum corporation in hydrocarbon exploration and development, reduce risk and improve efficiency. Wells are the core object of digital reservoir management. Geologic column of drilling is the main carrier of multi-source information. Automatic mapping method and multi-source information fusion of geologic column have become a research hotspot of digital reservoir construction. This paper describes current situation of the domestic reservoir management and practical problem of geological maps digitizing. The thought and process of geologic column automatic mapping, which are based on spatial information technology, are submitted. The partition of information bar is settled on. The three-tier system architecture of automatic mapping system is established. With the support of XML technology, XSD is used to make the parameter template of geologic column automatic mapping and realize corresponding configuration wizard. UML is used to design the automatic mapping system. The lithological plate and geological symbols is coded to realize automatic mapping of corresponding drawing elements. The drawing methods of logging and petrophysical data are improved and the visualization of curve and numerical stick figure is achieved. The integration method of casting photos, core images and geologic column is submitted. For the secondary development technology of ArcGIS Engine, object-oriented program is adopted to realize automatic mapping of geologic ArcGIS Engine column. This paper provides a new way for the geologic column mapping during the process of digital reservoir construction.

Discovery of New S-RNase Genes and Identification of S-genotype in Japanese Plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.)

Shao Xi Huang,Shao Ling Zhang,Hua Qing Wu,Hong Feng Song,Zhi Jun Shen,Yang Rui Li 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-

Improving Cellulase Production in Trichoderma koningii Through RNA Interference on ace1 Gene Expression

( Wang Shao Wen ),( Miao Xing ),( Gang Liu ),( Shao Wen Yu ),( Juan Wang ),( Sheng Li Tian ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2012 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.22 No.8

Ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) inhibits the expression of target genes in a sequence-specific manner, and shows potential for gene knockdown in filamentous fungi, in which the locus-specific gene knockout occurs in low frequency. In this study, the function of the repressor of cellulase expression I (ACEI) was verified in Trichoderma koningii (T. koningii) YC01 through RNAi, and ace1-silenced strains with improved cellulase productivity were obtained. An expression cassette that transcribed the interfering double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) of ace1 was constructed and transformed into T. koningii, and the transformants, in which the expression of ace1 was successfully silenced, were selected. As a result of the ace1 gene silencing, the expression levels of the main cellulase and xylanase genes were elevated, and the enhanced production of total proteins, cellulase, and xylanase was observed in the cultivation. In addition, the downregulation of ace1 resulted in an increasing expression of xyr1, but no clear variation in the expression of cre1, which suggested that ACEI acted as a repressor of the xyr1 transcription, but was not involved in the regulation of the cre1 expression. The results of this work indicate that ace1 is a valid target gene for enhancing enzyme production in T. koningii, and RNAi is an appropriate tool for improving the properties of industrial fungi.

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Awareness, Acceptability, and Decision-Making Factors among Chinese College Students

Wang, Shao-Ming,Zhang, Shao-Kai,Pan, Xiong-Fei,Ren, Ze-Fang,Yang, Chun-Xia,Wang, Zeng-Zhen,Gao, Xiao-Hong,Li, Man,Zheng, Quan-Qing,Ma, Wei,Zhao, Fang-Hui,Qiao, You-Lin,Sivasubramaniam, Priya Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.7

Background: College students are recommended as the target groups for catch-up human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. Systematical exploration of awareness, acceptability, and decision-making factors of HPV vaccination among Chinese college students has been limited. Materials and Methods: A multi-center survey was conducted in mainland China between November 2011 and May 2012. College students aged 18-22 years were stratified by their grade, gender, and major for sampling. Socio-demographic and HPV-related information such as knowledge, perceptions, acceptability, and attitudes were collected through a questionnaire. Results: A total of 3,497 undergraduates completed the questionnaire, among which 1,686 were males. The acceptability of the HPV vaccine was high (70.8%). Undergraduates from high-level universities, at lower grade, or with greater prior knowledge of HPV vaccines showed higher acceptability of HPV vaccination ($p_{trend}$ <0.001). Additionally, undergraduates with vaccination experience outside the National Expanded Program on Immunization (OR=1.29; 95%CI: 1.10-1.51) or fear of HPV-related diseases (OR=2.79; 95%CI: 2.28-3.41) were more willing to accept HPV vaccination. General knowledge of HPV vaccine was low among undergraduates, and safety was a major concern (71.05%). The majority of students wished to pay less than 300RMB for HPV vaccine and chose the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention as the most appropriate venue for vaccination. Conclusions: Although most undergraduates demonstrate positive attitudes towards HPV vaccination, challenges pertaining to introduction exist in China. Corresponding proactive education and governmental subsidy to do so are urgently needed by this age-group population. Suggestions and potential strategies indicated may help shape the future HPV vaccination program in China.

China`s Rural Reform and Industrialization

( Shao Zang Pan ) 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 1988 Pacific Focus Vol.3 No.2

중국 페이즈학교(培智學校) 생활적응 프로그램이 지적장애학생의 자기결정능력과 사회적 기술에 미치는 효과

SHAO QIAN,송현종(Hyun-Jong Song) 한국발달장애학회 2020 발달장애연구 Vol.24 No.2

이 연구는 중국 페이즈학교 생활적응 교육과정에 기반을 둔 프로그램을 개발하고, 이 프로그램이 중국 지적장애학생의 자기결정능력과 사회적 기술에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이 연구는 중국 정저우시(鄭州市)에 소재한 Z페이즈학교 고학년(중등학교 1∼3학년)의 2개 학급 26명을 지적장애학생을 대상으로 하였다. 지적장애학생들의 자기결정능력과 사회적 기술 향상에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 측정도구는 자기결정능력검사 척도와 사회적 기술 평정 척도를 사용하였다. 중국 페이즈학교 생활적응 프로그램을 독립변인으로 하였고, 자기결정능력과 사회적 기술을 종속변인으로 하였다. 실험설계는 추후검사를 포함한 이질통제집단 사전-사후 설계 방법을 적용하였다. 이 연구의 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국 페이즈학교 생활적응 프로그램은 지적장애학생의 자기결정능력의 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 자기결정능력의 자율성에 영향을 주는 하위요소에서 ‘학교졸업 후 진로’를 제외한 기타 하위요소는 모두 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중국 페이즈학교 생활적응 프로그램은 지적장애학생의 사회적 기술 및 하위영역에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이 연구는 중국 페이즈학교 의무교육과정표준에 기초하여 지적장애학생들을 위한 생활적응 프로그램을 구성하여 자기결정능력과 사회적 기술에 미치는 효과를 검증하였다는 데 의미가 있다. This study was aimed at developing the Chinese Special Education School Life Adaptation Program and verifying the effects of the program on the self-determination ability and social skills of Chinese students with intellectual disabilities. The study was conducted on 26 intellectually disabled students in two classes of Z-Special Education High School (first to third graders of middle school) located in Zhengzhou, China. The main findings of this study are as follows. In order to find out the effects of application of the program on the self-determination ability and improvement of social skills of students with intellectual disabilities in China, the measuring tools used the self-determination ability test scale and social technology equilibrium scale. In order to find out the research problems, the Chinese Special Education School Living Adaptation Program was designated as an independent variables for the experimental design, and self-determination ability and social skills were designated as subordinate variables. The experimental design was applied with the pre-post design method of dysentery control group including further examination. First, the Chinese Special Education School Life Adaptation Program had a positive effect on the self-determination ability of students with intellectual disabilities. All other sub-components, except for after-school direction, were found to be positive, which affected the autonomy of self-determination ability. Second, the Chinese Special Education School Life Adaptation Program had a positive effect on both the social skills and sub-components of students with intellectual disabilities. This study is meaningful in that it has established a life adaptation program for students with intellectual disabilities on the basis of the compulsory education curriculum standard of the Chinese Special Education School to verify the effectiveness of self-determination and social skills.

Une quantification experimentale des messages restituees dans la courbe d`apprentissage de l`interpretation

( Shao Wei ) 한국통역번역학회 2013 FORUM Vol.11 No.1

A big challenge of Translation quality assessment (TQA) is how to quantify improvement of novice learners in terms of information transfer. We try to use an information unit as an evaluation tool which allows us to measure information transfer by the percentage of units we can identify in the target language. This tool may be complemented with introspection investigation in order to make a relevant diagnosis in students’ performance.