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Adolescent Scoliosis Screening in Nara City Schools: A 23-Year Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Satoshi Yamamoto,Hideki Shigematsu,Fumihiko Kadono,Yukihiro Tanaka,Masataka Tatematsu,Akinori Okuda,Eiichiro Iwata,Munehisa Koizumi,Yasuhito Tanaka 대한척추외과학회 2015 Asian Spine Journal Vol.9 No.3
Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study. Purpose: To determine the prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis, define the distribution of the curve magnitude, evaluate the accuracy of Moiré topography as a screening tool, and investigate the cost-effectiveness of our screening system. Overview of Literature: Early detection of idiopathic scoliosis provides the opportunity for conservative treatment before the deformity is noticeable. We believe that scoliosis screening in schools is useful for detection; however, screening programs are controversial owing to over referral of students who do not require further testing or follow-up. In Japan, school scoliosis screening programs are mandated by law with individual policies determined by local educational committees. We selected Moiré topography as the scoliosis screening tool for schools in Nara City. Methods: We selected Moiré topography as the scoliosis screening tool for schools in Nara City. We screened boys and girls aged 11–14 years and reviewed the school scoliosis screening results from 1990 to 2012. Results: A total of 195,149 children aged 11–14 years were screened. The prevalence of scoliosis (defined as ≥10° curvature) was 0.057%, 0.010%, and 0.059% in fifth, sixth, and seventh grade boys and 0.337%, 0.369%, and 0.727% in fifth, sixth, and seventh grade girls, respectively. The false-positive rate of our Moiré topography was 66.7%. The minimum cost incurred for scoliosis detection in one student was 2,000 USD. Conclusions: The overall prevalence of scoliosis was low in the students of Nara City schools. Over 23 years, the prevalence of scoliosis in girls increased compared to that in the first decade of the study.
류화원,Yueng Guen Park,Takehiko Tosha,Satoshi Fujita,Boru Zhu,Hiroo Iwata 한국생물공학회 2003 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.8 No.1
Difficulties associated with bioartificial liver (BAL) preservation limit not only the commercialization of BAL, but also its clinical trials. In this study, the possibility of cold preservation of BAL cartridges containing porcine hepatocytes was examined at 4 oC. In an in vitro perfusion culture system, BAL cartridges maintained cytochrome P450 metabolic function for at least 50 days. However, all BAL cartridges completely lost their ammonia eliminating ability when stored at 4oC. We also studied the effect of cell density on the maintenance of BAL liver function in a highly differentiated and healthy state. As expected, BALs containing a larger number of hepatocytes demonstrated higher metabolic functions. When metabolic functions were compared per gram of hepatocytes, no large differences were observed between devices containing different densities of hepatocytes. Decreased cell density did not successfully prolong BAL function. The viability and function of isolated hepatocytes highly depend on the culture conditions, such as cell density, substrata, culture media, and additives to the culture media. Perfusion culture of BAL cartridges at 4oC gave a promosing result with respect to the maintenance of P450 activity. However, as indicated by the rapid loss of ammonia metabolic activity, many factors still remain to be optimized for preservation of BAL keeping high metabolic functions for a longer time.
Rectangle Region Based Stereo Matching for Building Reconstruction
Jing Wang,Toru Miyazaki,Hirokazu Koiziuni,Makoto Iwata,Jongwha Chong,Hiroyuki Yagyu,Hideo Shimazu,Takeshi Ikenaga,Satoshi Goto 대한전자공학회 2007 JUCT : Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technolog Vol.1 No.1
Feature based stereo matching is an effective way to perform 3D building reconstruction. However, in urban scene, the cluttered background and various building structures may interfere with the performance of building reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a novel method to robustly reconstruct buildings on the basis of rectangle regions. Firstly, we propose a multi-scale linear feature detector to obtain the salient line segments on the object contours. Secondly, candidate rectangle regions are extracted from the salient line segments based on their local information. Thirdly, stereo matching is performed with the list of matching line segments, which are boundary edges of the corresponding rectangles from the left and right image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve better accuracy on the reconstructed result than pixel-level stereo matching.
Rectangle Region Based Stereo Matching for Building Reconstruction
Wang, Jing,Miyazaki, Toru,Koizumi, Hirokazu,Iwata, Makoto,Chong, Jong-Wha,Yagyu, Hiroyuki,Shimazu, Hideo,Ikenaga, Takeshi,Goto, Satoshi The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2007 JUCT : Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technolog Vol.1 No.1
Feature based stereo matching is an effective way to perform 3D building reconstruction. However, in urban scene, the cluttered background and various building structures may interfere with the performance of building reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a novel method to robustly reconstruct buildings on the basis of rectangle regions. Firstly, we propose a multi-scale linear feature detector to obtain the salient line segments on the object contours. Secondly, candidate rectangle regions are extracted from the salient line segments based on their local information. Thirdly, stereo matching is performed with the list of matching line segments, which are boundary edges of the corresponding rectangles from the left and right image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve better accuracy on the reconstructed result than pixel-level stereo matching.
Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Silica-Encapsulated CoZnFe₂O₄ Magnetic Nanoparticles
La Ode Rusman,Amjad Tri Puspitasari,Edi Suharyadi,Takeshi Kato,Satoshi Iwata 한국자기학회 2019 Journal of Magnetics Vol.24 No.1
Zinc-doped cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles (CoZnFe₂O₄) with silica encapsulation have been successfully synthesized by using coprecipitation method. The concentration of silica was varied by 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 30 % and 50 % of weight. The XRD spectra show that all samples have the character of the main spinel diffraction peaks (2θ) attributed to the (220), (311), (400), (422), and (511) planes. The FTIR analysis shows that the intrinsic stretching vibrations of metal-oxygen at the frequency range of 393 ㎝<SUP>−1</SUP> - 401 ㎝<SUP>−1</SUP> and 470 ㎝<SUP>−1</SUP> - 563 ㎝<SUP>−1</SUP> were found at octahedral and tetrahedral sublattices, respectively. The unencapsulated CoZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticle has coercivity (Hc) and maximum magnetization (M) of 251 Oe and 29.0 emu/gram, respectively. The coercivity value of the encapsulated nanoparticles increases up to 853 Oe with the increase of silica concentration, while the maximum magnetization decreases to 24.2 emu/gram.