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A Dexel Based Algorithm for Evaluating Thickness of Solid Models (ACDDE 2010)
Satoru Yamazaki,Nobuyuki Umezu,Mastomo Inui (사)한국CDE학회 2010 한국CAD/CAM학회 국제학술발표 논문집 Vol.2010 No.8
In the current manufacturing practice, injection molding is widely used for fabricating plastic parts of various consumer products such as digital cameras, printers, and other electric appliances. In designing a plastic part, thickness of the part should be constant all over the surface, otherwise some deformations happen in the molding process which deteriorate the aesthetic quality of the product. In this paper, the authors propose a fast algorithm for evaluating the thickness of the solid model. Most commercial CAD systems provide some kinds of thickness measuring functions of solid models, these functions, however, are not appropriate for evaluating thickness of the complex shape. In this paper, a new definition of the thickness of the solid model is proposed. Based on the definition, a dexel based thickness evaluation algorithm is developed. A depth peeling based method for converting a boundary representation solid model into a solid model in the dexel representation is also proposed. A system is implemented and some computational experiments are performed.
Katsuda, Satoru,Maeda, Keiichi,Ohira, Yutaka,Yatsu, Yoichi,Mori, Koji,Aoki, Wako,Morihana, Kumiko,Raymond, John C.,Ghavamian, Parviz,Lee, Jae-Joon,Shimoda, Jiro,Yamazaki, Ryo American Astronomical Society 2016 ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS - Vol.819 No.2
<P>We present high-resolution long-slit spectroscopy of a Balmer-dominated shock in the northeastern limb of the Cygnus Loop with the Subaru high dispersion spectrograph. By setting the slit angle along the shock normal, we investigate variations of the flux and profile of the H alpha line from preshock to postshock regions with a spatial resolution of similar to 4 x 10(15) cm. The Ha line profile can be represented by a narrow (28.9 +/- 0.7 km s(-1)) Gaussian in a diffuse region ahead of the shock, i.e., a photoionization precursor, and narrow (33.1 +/- 0.2 km s(-1)) plus broad (130-230 km s(-1)) Gaussians at the shock itself. We find that the width of the narrow component abruptly increases up to 33.1 +/- 0.2 km s(-1), or 38.8 +/- 0.4 km s(-1) if we eliminate projected emission originating from the photoionization precursor, in an unresolved thin layer (less than or similar to 4 x 10(15) cm at a distance of 540 pc) at the shock. We show that the sudden broadening can be best explained by heating via damping of Alfven waves in a thin cosmic-ray (CR) precursor, although other possibilities are not fully ruled out. The thickness of the CR precursor in the Cygnus Loop (a soft gamma-ray emitter) is an order of magnitude thinner than that in Tycho's Knot g (a hard gamma-ray emitter), which may be caused by the different energy distribution of accelerated particles between the two sources. In this context, systematic studies might reveal a positive correlation between the thickness of the CR precursor and the hardness of the CR energy distribution.</P>
Takeshi Chida,Kazuhito Kawata,Kazuyoshi Ohta,Erika Matsunaga,Jun Ito,Shin Shimoyama,Satoru Yamazaki,Hidenao Noritake,Tetsuro Suzuki,Takafumi Suda,Yoshimasa Kobayashi 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2018 Gut and Liver Vol.12 No.2
Background/Aims: Changes in lipid profiles in patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) during direct-acting antiviral therapy have been reported in recent years. However, the clinical aspects of disturbed lipid metabolism in chronic HCV infection have not been fully elucidated. Methods: Dynamic changes in serum total, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and apolipoprotein levels in patients infected with HCV genotype 1b were examined during combination therapy with daclatasvir (DCV) and asunaprevir (ASV). Results: Total, LDL-, and HDL-cholesterol levels increased rapidly and persistently after week 4. Apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, apo B, apo C-II, and apo C-III levels were significantly higher at week 4 than at week 0. In contrast, apo A-II and apo E levels were significantly lower. The differences in LDL- and HDL-cholesterol levels were positively correlated with those of apo B and apo A-I, respectively. Interestingly, in patients with non-sustained virological response, these cholesterol levels decreased rapidly after viral breakthrough or viral relapse. Furthermore, similar changes were observed for apo A-I, apo B and apo C-III levels. Conclusions: Clearance of HCV using combination therapy with DCV and ASV results in rapid changes in serum lipid profiles, suggesting an influence of HCV infection on disturbed lipid metabolism.