Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

주부의 가사노동에 영향을 미치는 가족환경적 변인에 대한 연구

채옥희 圓光大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 가족환경적 변인인 주부의 연령, 학력, 직업유무, 결혼지속기간, 자녀수, 남편의 학력, 직업, 월수입이 주부의 가사노동에 영향을 주는 변인인가를 살피는데 있다. 이 연구에서 가사노동 분야는 의생활, 식생활, 주생활, 가족돌보기, 구매로 분류하였으며, 가사노동 특성은 가사노동 시간소비, 가사의 선호성, 가사의 반복성으로 분류하였다. 설무지 조사로서 전북 3개 시 지역의 학자모에게 1985년 5월부터 배부하여 회수된 것 중 368부만 분석자료로 채택하여 중다회귀분석과 F-test를 하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 일반적으로 가사노동에 영향을 주는 변인은 주부의 연령, 교육수준, 자녀수, 결혼지속기간이었다. 즉, 결혼기간이 길수록, 주부의 연령이 많을수록, 학력이 높을수록, 자녀수가 많을수록 가사노동에 미치는 영향이 높게 나타났다. 2. 주부의 연령이나 결혼지속기간은 가사노동시간소비, 가사의 선호성에만 유의적이었으며 반복성에는 유의적인 영향을 미치는 변인이 못되었다. The purpose of this study is to examine is to examine that family environmental variables such as homemaker's age, education level, employment, marital pariods, children numbers, husband's education lever, occupation and monthly salary have influence on homemaker's household work. Through this study, the field of household work classified into the care of clothing, the preparation of meals and clean-up, the care of house, marketing, the care of family members. And the character of household work classified into the spenting of household time, household preferences, the repetition of household. Questionaries were given to student's mother in 3 cities located in chun-buk province from March, 1985. Date from the 368 respondents were analyzed by Multiregression and F-test. The results are as follows: 1.The variables affecting household work were homemaker's age, education level, children numbers and marital periods. That is, the longer marital periods, the higher education level, and the more children, the higher have influence on household work. 2.The repetition was not noticed of the variable have influence on household work, but the homemaker's age and marital periods were merely noticed of the spenting of household time, household preference.

Fraunhofer Diffraction Method를 이용한 Plasma파동 측정에 관한 이론적 해석

곽옥련,박종만,정중현 釜山水産大學校 1993 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.33 No.1

The theoretical analysis of Fraunhofer diffraction method as a new means to measure the wave number spectrum, spatial position and propagating direction of plasma waves is presented. A general theory of the Fraunhofer diffraction method is discribed by using the volume integration of electric fields induced by individual electrons integrating with the incident beam over the diffracting volume, and can include such conditions as the oblique incidence of the electromagnetic wave and a finite width and a spatial position of plasma wave. The principle for measurement of wave number spectra of plasma waves is discussed by using theoretical analysis of the approximate solution of the Fraunhofer diffraction theory. In measurement of the wave number of the long wave length region, the information of the wave number is easily obtained from the ratio of the intensity at u=0 to the intensity at u=0.75, where the normalized coordinate is given in the peak point. Further, effects of the incident angle and the plasma wave width are discussed by the intensity profile. From the envelope profile, the wave number, width and propagating direction of plasma waves are obtained by a process of curve fitting.

家庭生活의 類型化를 위한 Life Style

蔡玉嬉 圓光大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study is to systematize the notion of life style in home economics and to understand the system of life style as a home management one. According to the results of this study, life study can be grasped through the home management style with the family life system as the central one, but it is a problem to research a concrete way that we correctly investigate and analyze an unified life style among the various family lives, and effectively use the analyzed tendency of family life in home economics. Some recommendations to solve this problem are as follows. 1. To foresee the future life style by analyzing the changing process of past and present life style and discovering the new tendency, based on the home management doings. 2. To select more effective methods in point of the variable of life style or the establishment of using and holidng pattern of family life. 3. To considerate more standard analyzing method of life style. 4. To develop an improving and resonable method or skill which correlates life style with home economics.

일본의 天皇制와 國學思想

김옥희 한국체육대학교 1999 敎養敎育硏究所 論文集 Vol.- No.4

This paper is intended as a consideration of the relation between the Emperor system and Kokugaku(a study of Japanese classical literature) of Japan. For accomplishing this purpose, first of all, the history of the Emperor system, and the changes of power and authority of the Emperor are surveyed from ancient times to today. After that, to consider the relation between the Emperor system and Kokugaku, the nationalism of the eighteenth century's Kokugaku scholars (Japanese classical scholars, for example, Kamono Mabuchi and Notoori Norinaga) is analyzed in three sections of emotional aspect, political aspect, and literal aspect. Then it is cleared how these kokugaku scholars' assertions of the excellence of Japanese people had influences on the modern Emperor system, which was continued from 1868 to 1945. This study seems to be very helpful for the understanding of the militarism of japan, as well as the Emperor system.

알코올 섭취자와 비섭취자의 영양섭취실태조사 : 충청남도 일부 지역을 중심으로

유옥순,김명희 公州大學校 資源科學硏究所 1997 資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The subject of study was 50 officers who lives in Hongsung, Chungnam and was undergone the food intake condition. They constituted of 25 drinkers and 25 non-drinkers. The results is summarized as follows; 1. The physical characters of testee : The age of testee was 30~49 years old, weight, height and BMI of testee were not significant with all normal. However, the blood pressure of drinker group in comparison with non-drinker group's was 10mmHg higher in the expansion organ and contraction organ, it was showed that the more the weight of their bodies and BMI increased, the higher the blood pressure was in the correlation of the physical characters. 2. Nutrients intake level of testee : The levels of both groups were good in comparison with recommendation amount, it was not significant difference, drinker group relatively more ingested calorie, protein, fat and vitamine B₁than non-drinker group while non-drinker group more ingested carbohydrate, calcium, iron, vitamine A, niacin and ascorbic acid. It was supposed to be caused by increasing for alcohol and intake of meat served with drinks. 3. A eating habit of testee : It was three people who ate two times a day of the drinker group, the rest of them ate three times a day, it was generally tended to be desirable for eating times, eating speed, overeating and intake of stimulant foods in non-drinker group. 4. The present condition of alcohol intake : It was fourteen people who have drunk for 5~10 years of the drinker group, that was the most of the drinker group. In the frequency of alcohol intake, most of the drinker group drank 2~3 times at week, alcohol intake at a time was under two bottles based of distilled liquor(Sojoo), meat of foods served with alcohol was 72%, it was supposed to be resulted in raising intake rate of calorie, protein and fat in nutrient intake level.

조선시대의 보자기에 나타난 표현기법 연구

김옥광 한국공예학회 1998 조형디자인연구 Vol.1 No.-

There were various classes and levels of handy craft works from simple households to higher level works of art in Yi-dynasty, Korea. One of them, Pojagi, warpping cloth, is an antiquity which shows the women's sense of beauty And we can understand the section of the Yi-dynasty's fiber craft art thru analyzing its expressive technique and structure. Pojagi is very useful to wrap something without charging big volume and has very decorative effect in small inner space. The expressional techniches showed in Pojagi are dyeing, emboidery, patching, quilting and paper works. Basically dipping techniques in dye and drawing on cloth using Chainese paint (Dangchae) and printing patterns using wooden printing plate were applied on Pojagi Dangchae painted Pojagi mainly used in the Royal court are excellent but various type of tie dyeing technique which were prevalent in the period of the three Kingdoms and in an era of an acient Korea state, were not appear. Embroidery techniques appears in many. Pojagies made by private citizen, those are the living embroidery works which are mostly simple and rough feeling. Popular patterns used in embroidery are symmetrical plants and animal design and also character design for long life and happiness. Patched Pojagi shows the common people's good spirit of saving cloths and utilization of waste. Geometrical connection of patch work shows the genius abstract beauty of composition comparing to Mondran's painting. Quilting techniques were applied for Pojagi used in winter. Paper works shows the utilization of oiled paper and technique of cutting, rolling and twisting Hanji, (Korean traditional paper) like glass beads were applied to some decorative Pojagi. Embroidery and patching techniques are aften used but I feel sorry for the rotrgression of the various techniques of weaving and dyeing in comparison to the period of three. Kingdoms and acient Korea state. Even various kinds of fiber art expression techniques are limited, the women's high sense of beauty were designed and embodied to Pojagi under the limit of stringent and distinct difference of social position. I expect that continuous studying Pojagi and the korea image expressed in Pojagi contributes the worldwide crafts and art works and contrubutes industrialization thru getting sympathy of contemporary artist and craftman.

중년 여성의 하반신 체형 분석에 관한 연구

함옥상,심정희,박장숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2002 科學論集 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study is to analysis somatotype of middle-aged women's lower body, the actual numerical figures of subjects' body were analyzed Second, using some important factors of shaping the lower body, all the data were categorized into several distinctive types. The results of the study are as follows. 1. Seven factors were derived from analyzing the data gathered by actually measuring the subjects' body. Factor 1 is the length of lower half of the body, factor 2 is the thickness of waist and abdomen, factor 3 is the thickness of the calf and ankle, factor 4 is the thickness of hip and thigh, factor 5 is the thickness of knees, factor 6 is the length of hip and back depth, factor 7 is the width of hip and thigh. 2. On a basis of analyzing the above factors, all the subjects were classified into four distinctive types. Type 1 can be characterized as the shortest and the stoutest type, which has a heavy waist, prominent abdomen, large hip and thigh, while the calves and the ankles are thin. Type 2 is generally long and thin type whose length of hip and back depth is quite short while the thickness of things is the slimmest of all types. Type 3 is tall but the length of hip and back depth is the longest of all and the thickness of hop and thigh is also high. Type 4 is comparatively medium-length and medium-build, however, the length of hip and back depth is the shortest of all types, while the thickness of calf and ankle is the thickest of all. 4. Age distribution for each type is shown as follows: Type 1 is most liable in the age group of 50∼54, and then in 45∼49, 40∼44. Type 2 is most likely in the age group of 45∼49, and then in 50∼54, 40∼44. Type 3 is mostly found in the age group of 40∼44, and then 50∼54, 45∼49. Finally, type 4 is close to the age group 40∼44, and then 45∼49, but is far from the age group 50∼54. 4. These are the ranges of Ro¨hrer's Index according to the types. Type 1 is mostly shown in heavy-builders, and then medium-builders, which is hardly found in thin people. Type 2 is usually found in medium-builders, and then in this people. Type 3 is the same as type 2 Type 4 is also mostly found in medium-builders, and then in heavy-builders.

복식에서의 장신구 역할 및 미적 기능성에 관한 연구 : 현대 금속공예적 관점에서의 고대 장신구를 중심으로 Centered on the ancient jewelry from the view of modern metalcraft

임옥수 한국공예학회 2000 조형디자인연구 Vol.3 No.2

In Ancient time, the jewelry is made to decorate human body. The beginning of jewelry is started to give special role as to help dress and its ornaments; especially as the role of accents. To wear the jewelry as the hard materials from animals teeth, bones and horns or seashells and stones is recognized to join the magical power form ancient time. The jewelry has been told to have the role of charm or decoration. And, in ancient time, the charm and decoration had seldom been discerned. In modern situation, it is not easy to say that the accessory for beauty doesn't have the meaning of charm. We are expecting unconsciously the power getting rid of the bad and to join between human and jewelry. Therefore, the ancient jewelry's roles are considered two parts as the magical power and decoration. We could find the ancient jewelry for decoration in the burial accessories. The part of the decoration design is gem. It is very interesting to find the reflection of the art mode from the small world of gem. But we need to think that the jam is to wear or to attach in the body that it is not remote from our sense as the painting. Of course that there are big size cross to be attached by gems not to wear for the body, but majority of the gem jewellery are jewels to decorate human body. Therefore all the jewelry has deep relation or the motivation of human body shape of it. It's shape has been decided and developed as how to fit the part of the body. For example, the ring, the decorate material, is to be made to fit for the fingers. We could thing the theory of the space of gem as to the part of the body according to the division of jewelry. There are special meanings and shapes like the crown for head, earring, necklace, ring and armlet. The important thing in these ancient jewelry is the individual taste of it is subordinated by the community taste. According to the taste of the individual and community, the role and beautiful point could be changed; and the specification of jewelry could emphasize the role of beautification strongly.