칼 슈미트의 《정치신학》의 근원

Nicoletti, Michele 東亞大學校獨逸學硏究所 2002 獨逸學硏究 Vol.- No.18

마지막으로 언급한 슈미트의 논문은 이 저자의 모든 저서에 있어서 중심문제의 하나인 매개와 그 가시성의 문제를 제기하고 있다. 그리고 이 문제는 신학적인 논의 틀 속에 위치하고 있다. 그리하여 있을 수 있는 한의 매개, 따라서 슈미트에 대해서는 있을 수 있는 한의 정치 안에 존재하는 <신학성>을 강조하는 것이 중요하다. 현실의 근원적 구조, 즉 인간이 향하고 있는 또 슈미트의 사상이 유래하고 있는 피할 수 없는 상황에도 불구하고, 이원론은 인간의 근원적 현실이 아니라 <타락>의 결과 세계의 분할에로 이르게 하는 <죄>의 결과이다. 그러므로 이원론은 일관하여 매개를 제시하고 매개에 고집하는 것이며, 심연의 양안은 끊임없이 다리에로 이어진다. 단지 다시 통합하기 위해서만이 아니라 <아래로부터> 유한한 것에 의해서 수행되는 것을 방해한다. 매개는 다만 <위로부터> 무한한 존재의 자발적인 연민의 행위를 통해서만 부여될 수 있다. 균열을 다시 결합시키는 - 비록 지양하지는 않더라도- 이와 같은 구원을 가져오는 매개는 신학적으로 본다면 그리스도에 의해서, 즉 무한한 존재에 의해서 성취되며, 그리하여 육체는 가시적이 되고 유한한 것이 된다. 종교상의 지평에서는 교회, 정치적 지평에서는 국가라는 심급을 사용하여 이 매개를 반복하고 세속화하는 것, 즉 가시화 하는 것이 중요하다. 이 심급의 효력은 그 자신의 경험적 현실에서 생겨난 것이 아니라 매개를 반복한다는 신학적 임무에ㅐ서생긴 것이다. <정치신학>은 그리하여 모든 정치적 매개 속에 존재하는 신학성이다. 이 정치적 매개는 그것이 효과를 발휘하기 위해서는 <위에서>오는 것이어야만 하며, 즉 초월적 심급의 <세속화>나 <대포>이어야 한다. 그러나 단 하나의 주체, 하나의 인격만이 <대표>할 수 있다. 순수한 객관성(기술적 수단으로서의 추상적 규범)은 매개를 반복하는 주체성이 임명되는 가능성을 여는 것이 아니라 파괴하는 것이다. <단순한 수단>이란 객관성의지배에 대해서, 단지 주체성의 <결단>만이 심연을 가교하고 파괴되는 질서를 회복할 수 있는 것이다.

New Arezzo Courthouse

Studio Nicoletti Associati 현대건축사 2009 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.118

CA-informed Conversation Teaching : Helping Thai Students Unpack English Conversations to Become Conversationally Competent

Kemtong Sinwongsuwat,Kathleen Nicoletti,Bunthan Teng 아시아영어교육학회 2018 The Journal of Asia TEFL Vol.15 No.3

Despite Thai students having studied English from the primary to tertiary level, Thais continue to have the lowest English proficiency levels among their ASEAN neighbors. This fact has raised serious concerns about Thailand’s capacity to viably compete in the globalized economy. This paper reports findings of a quasi-experimental study designed to determine the effectiveness of employing CAinformed instruction in a Thai university English conversation classroom. Based on these findings and those found in two previous studies undertaken in the same institutional context, the authors provide an argument for the integration of CA within the CLT-centered university-level EFL classroom. This integration, the paper argues, raises learners' awareness of the genuine nature of naturally occurring conversation and, in doing so, can have a positive impact on their oral proficiency in English.

Entropy : An Extraphysical Practical Application ( an Entropic Index for the State of Development of a Technical Project )

R. Arienti,G. Nicoletti 대한기계학회 1993 International Symposium on Transport Phenomena in Vol.2 No.1

Effectiveness and Safety of Novel Nutraceutical Formulation Added to Ezetimibe in Statin-Intolerant Hypercholesterolemic Subjects with Moderate-to-High Cardiovascular Risk

Alberto Mazza,Mariaceleste Nicoletti,Salvatore Lenti,Gioia Torin,Gianluca Rigatelli,Marzia Pellizzato,Andrea Fratter 한국식품영양과학회 2021 Journal of medicinal food Vol.24 No.1

The effectiveness of statins in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular (CV) diseases has been widely proven. However, the onset of adverse events associated with their use prevents to achieve the therapeutic targets recommended by the guidelines (GL) for the management of dyslipidemia. In the event of statin intolerance, the GL recommend to use bile acid sequestrants, fibrates, and ezetimibe in monotherapy, but their benefits in improving lipid pattern are quite modest. This study aims at evaluating the effectiveness and safety of a nutraceutical compound (NC) associated with ezetimibe (EZE) on the lipid profile in statin-intolerant patients with moderate-to-high CV risk. Ninety-six statin-intolerant hypertensive and hypercholesterolemic subjects treated pharmacologically with EZE 10 mg daily were randomized in open label (n = 48) to take for 3 months a NC containing Monacolin-K (MK), Berberine Hydrochloride (BC), t-Resveratrol (RES), Quercetin (QUER), and Chromium (CH) in the form of a gastro-resistant tablet that improves enteric bioaccessibility and bioavailability of these substances. The control group (n = 48) took only EZE in monotherapy at the same dosage; both groups followed a standardized lipid-lowering diet. The total serum cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), triglycerides (TG), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) levels were compared at the follow-up in both groups using Student's t-test. TC and LDL levels reduced in both groups, but were lower in the group treated with EZE + NC (−25.9% vs. −15%, P < .05 and −38.7% vs. −21.0%, P < .05, respectively). No changes were observed in either group regarding a decrease in TG (−9.4% vs. −11.7%, NS) and an increase in HDLC (+4.2% vs. +1.1%, NS). The AST, ALT, and CPK levels increased in the group treated with the EZE + NC compared to the control group, but were still within the acceptable range. There was no difference concerning the lipid-lowering treatment between gender, and no patient withdrew from the study. In the short term, the EZE + NC combination therapy is well tolerated and effective in improving TC and LDLC levels in statin-intolerant patients with moderate-to-high CV risk.

The Three-Bite Technique: A Novel Method of Dog Ear Correction

Jaber, Omar,Vischio, Marta,Faga, Angela,Nicoletti, Giovanni Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2015 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.42 No.2

The closure of any circular or asymmetric wound can result in puckering or an excess of tissue known as a 'dog ear'. Understanding the mechanism of dog ear formation is a fundamental requirement necessary to facilitate an appropriate treatment. Many solutions have been reported in the literature, but in all cases, the correction entails the extension of the scar and the sacrifice of the dermal plexus. Here, we propose a novel technique of dog ear correction by using a three-bite suture that sequentially pierces the deep fascial plane and each dog ear's margin, thus allowing for flattening the dog ear by anchoring the over-projecting tissue to the deep plane. The three-bite technique proved to be a fast, easy, and versatile method of immediate dog ear correction without extending the scar, while maintaining a full and complete local skin blood supply.

The oval technique for nipple-areolar complex reconstruction

Vozza, Amalia,Larocca, Fabio,Ferraro, Giuseppe,Nicoletti, Giovanni Francesco,D'Andrea, Francesco Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2019 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.46 No.2

Background Nipple-areolar complex (NAC) reconstruction is the final stage of breast reconstruction. Ideal reconstruction of the NAC requires symmetry in position, size, shape, texture, pigmentation, and permanent projection, and although many technical descriptions of NAC reconstruction exist in the medical literature, there is no gold standard technique. The technique devised by the authors is very versatile, with excellent results, and it enables 1-step reconstruction with optimal results in terms of shape and nipple projection. Methods Our technique consists of a combination of modified local flaps and a full-thickness skin graft. Patients were observed for 18 months to estimate the amount of retraction. This procedure was performed in 40 patients, four of them bilaterally. The duration of the follow-up was 30 months. Complications occurred in 10% of patients, and included infections (5%), ischemia (2.5%), and hematoma (2.5%). Results No cases of total nipple necrosis were reported. The NAC shape remained optimal in all cases, with a very small reduction of the vertical and horizontal diameters of the areola, which maintained its designed round shape well, and negligible retraction in the diameter and projection of the nipple. Conclusions The oval technique represents a major step forward, involving a combination of existing techniques, such as the C-V flap and the cutaneous graft, to achieve excellent results regarding areola shape and nipple projection, significantly reducing the cases of nipple ischemia. These results were substantially obtained through subcutaneous equatorial sutures, skin grafting, and flattening of the apexes of the flap.

The Three-Bite Technique: A Novel Method of Dog Ear Correction

Omar Jaber,Marta Vischio,Angela Faga,Giovanni Nicoletti 대한성형외과학회 2015 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.42 No.2

The closure of any circular or asymmetric wound can result in puckering or an excess of tissue known as a ‘dog ear’. Understanding the mechanism of dog ear formation is a fundamental requirement necessary to facilitate an appropriate treatment. Many solutions have been reported in the literature, but in all cases, the correction entails the extension of the scar and the sacrifice of the dermal plexus. Here, we propose a novel technique of dog ear correction by using a three-bite suture that sequentially pierces the deep fascial plane and each dog ear’s margin, thus allowing for flattening the dog ear by anchoring the overprojecting tissue to the deep plane. The three-bite technique proved to be a fast, easy, and versatile method of immediate dog ear correction without extending the scar, while maintaining a full and complete local skin blood supply.

Optimizing Fat Grafting Using a Hydraulic System Technique for Fat Processing: ATime and Cost Analysis

Verdura Vincenzo,Guastafierro Antonio,Di Pace Bruno,Faenza Mario,Nicoletti Giovanni Francesco,Rubino Corrado 대한성형외과학회 2022 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.49 No.1

Background Many authors have researched ways to optimize fat grafting by looking for a technique that offers safe and long-term fat survival rate. To date, there is no standardized protocol. We designed a “hydraulic system technique” optimizing the relationship among the quantity of injected fat, operative time, and material cost to establish fat volume cutoffs for a single procedure.Methods Thirty-six patients underwent fat grafting surgery and were organized into three groups according to material used: standard, “1-track,” and “2-tracks” systems. The amount of harvested and grafted fat as well as material used for each procedure was collected. Operating times were recorded and statistical analysis was performed to establish the relationship with the amount of treated fat.Results In 15 cases the standard system was used (mean treated fat 72 [30–100] mL, mean cost 4.23 ± 0.27 euros), in 11 cases the “1-track” system (mean treated fat 183.3 [120–280] mL, mean cost 7.63 ± 0.6 euros), and in 10 cases the “2-tracks” one (mean treated fat 311[220–550] mL, mean cost 12.47 ± 1 euros). The mean time difference between the standard system and the “1-track” system is statistically significant starting from three fat syringes (90 mL) in 17.66 versus 6.87 minutes. The difference between the “1-track” system and “2-tracks” system becomes statistically significant from 240 mL of fat in 15 minutes (“1-track”) versus 9.3 minutes for the “2-tracks” system.Conclusion Data analysis would indicate the use of the standard system, “1-track,” and “2-tracks” to treat an amount of fat < 90 mL of fat, 90 ÷ 240 mL of fat, and ≥ 240 mL of fat, respectively.

Contrasting genetic diversity and intra-population polymorphism of the invasive pest Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae): A DNA barcoding approach

Pushparaj Karthika,Chithravel Vadivalagan,Natraj Krishnaveni,Kadarkarai MURUGAN,Marcello Nicoletti,Angelo Canale,Giovanni Benelli 한국응용곤충학회 2017 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.20 No.1

Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is one of the most important pests attacking Solanaceae crops in Asian countries. Despite its agricultural importance, little information is available on the molecular ecology and evolution. In this study, we used DNA barcoding to explore the genetic diversity and intrapopulation polymorphisms of H. vigintioctopunctata. Haplotype analysis of the partial COI gene sequences of H. vigintioctopunctata fromfour localities in South India and other globally available haplotypes revealed two genetically distinctive lineages. The TCS haplotype network with the main clusters G1, G2, G4 and G6 represented intra-population polymorphismamong the Indian lineages,while other clusterswere differentiatedwith unique mutational steps. High substitutions in the 1st and 3rd codon suggested the dominance of synonymous substitutionswith significant p-values b 0.05, that inferred for purifying selection. The genetic diversity indices Fu's Fs and neutrality index Tajima-D had negative values that implied for recent population expansion and lowfrequency of polymorphism. Further, high genetic divergences among certain haplotype comparisons evidenced the influence of micro-evolutionary pressures. The threshold value was 1.26%, which was supported by the postulates of 10× rule. Overall, the study firstly reported the genetic diversity and intra-population polymorphism of H. vigintioctopunctata populations attacking Solanaceae species in Asian countries.