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Choi, Go Eun,Jang, Mi Hee,Song, Eun Ju,Jeong, Seok Hoon,Kim, Jae-Seok,Lee, Wee Gyo,Uh, Young,Roh, Kyoung Ho,Lee, Hye Soo,Shin, Jong Hee,Ryoo, Nam Hee,Kim, Young Ree,Jeong, Joseph,Kim, Jee Hee,Lee, Sun The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2010 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.25 No.12
<P>The Beijing family of <I>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</I> has been emerging in the world. However, there are few nationwide data of genotypic distribution in Korea. This study aimed to identify the genotypic diversity of clinical isolates of <I>M. tuberculosis</I> and to demonstrate the population of Beijing family in Korea. We collected 96 clinical <I>M. tuberculosis</I> isolates from 11 university hospitals nationwide in Korea from 2008 to 2009. We observed 24 clusters in IS<I>6110</I>-RFLP analysis and 19 patterns in spoligotyping. Seventy-five isolates were confirmed to be Beijing family. Two isolates of the K strain and 12 isolates of the K family strain were also found. We found that drug resistance phenotypes were more strongly associated with Beijing family than non-Beijing family (<I>P</I>=0.003). This study gives an overview of the distribution of genotypes of <I>M. tuberculosis</I> in Korea. These findings indicate that we have to pay more attention to control of <I>M. tuberculosis</I> strains associated with the Beijing family.</P>
Systematic Review of Hominis Placenta Pharmacopuncture in English and Korean Literature
Ryoo, Dek-Woo,Kim, Hong-Guk,Kim, Sung-Jin,Baek, Seung-Won,Jeong, Seong-Mok,Yoon, Jin-Young,Lee, Chang-Hee,Goo, Bon-Hyuk,Kim, Min-Jeong,Park, Yeon-Cheol,Baek, Yong-Hyeon,Nam, Sang-Soo,Seo, Byung-Kwan Korean AcupunctureMoxibustion Medicine Society 2017 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.34 No.4
Background: Hominis placenta (HP) is used in Korean medicine to tonify qi and blood, and enrich yin and tonify yang. HP has been reported to have therapeutic effects. Methods: A survey of international and Korean electronic databases was conducted using the search terms "hominis placenta pharmacopuncture" and "hominis placenta extract". The search was limited to material published up to May 31, 2017. Results: A total of 83 studies were included in this systematic review: 50 were clinical studies, 25 were basic studies, and 8 were other types of study. Among clinical studies, the most frequently treated disease groups were musculoskeletal diseases and nervous system diseases. In vitro studies were conducted mainly on anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cell necrosis models. Most of the in vivo studies were performed in rheumatoid arthritis or diabetic complications models. Conclusion: HP pharmacopuncture has effects in the treatment of various diseases. Further large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to improve the level of evidence for HP pharmacopuncture. It would be helpful if future in vitro and in vivo studies could identify the mechanism of action of HP pharmacopuncture.
박희석(Hee Sok Park),이경선(Kyung-Sun Lee),민승남(Seung-Nam Min),류장진(Jang Jin Ryoo),진찬호(Chan Ho Jin),박기혁(Ki Hyuk Park) 대한인간공학회 2018 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.37 No.1
Objective: To develop a BARAW (By Avoiding Repetitive motions, Awkward postures and Weights) tool which can be applied to assess and improve the musculoskeletal discomfort and pain associated with nursing service workers. Background: Most of existing MSDs assessment tools were developed to investigate the repetitive works commonly found in manufacturing industry. A new approach is needed to assess such non-repetitive works as those done by nurses. Method: As the first step of developing BARAW tools, we investigated the existing assessment tools and guidelines for nurses. And then, BARAW tools were developed based on the results of the expert interview. Based on FGI (Focus group interview) and literature review, a questionnaire was developed to investigate the causes of the musculoskeletal discomfort and pain. Reliability of the questionnaire was tested. Results: The procedure of using the BARAW tool is as follows; 1) finding the cause of discomfort and pain 2) finding possible interventions, 3) implementation of the interventions, 4) evaluation of BARAW’s effectiveness, 5) feedback. Very high reliabilities were obtained from the test. Conclusion: It was shown that BARAW tool developed in this research is a readily applicable to the works of nurses. Application: BARAW tool could be extended to other non-repetitive works.