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Mueller, Wolf-Detrich,Koo B. Chin Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2003 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.23 No.4
The objectives of this study were to develop restructured meat products(RMPs) using a transgluta-minase(TGase) and to improve the textural characteristics of RMPs manufactured with pale, soft, exudative(PSE) pork hams. The pH values of RMPs with PSE and normal pork were 5.94 and 6.07, respectively, and their water activity value was approximately 0.981. The RMPs had 70∼72% moisture, 4∼5% fat, 19∼20% protein, and approximately 3% ash contents. No differences in pH, water activity, chemical composition, and hunter color values were observed between RMPs manufactured with normal and PSE pork(p>0.05). However, RMPs containing PSE pork hams had higher drip loss(%)(p>0.05) than those with normal pork hams after 10 days of refrigerated storage. Although no differences were observed in the texture profile analysis(TPA) hardness and sensory evaluation, RMPs with PSE pork hams tended to have more pores and lower binding capacity those with normal pork. This result indicated that additional substrates or longer tumbling time(>4 hr) for the manufacture of RMPs containing PSE pork were required for the products to have similar palatability to those with normal pork.
Antiproliferation Policy as a Hindrance to Resolving Korea : Some Policy Proposals
John Mueller 국방대학교 국가안전보장문제연구소 2019 The Korean Journal of Security Affairs Vol.24 No.2
Although alarmed antiproliferation efforts have proved to be exceedingly costly, leading to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, the consequences of nuclear proliferation itself have been substantially benign: those who have acquired the weapons have “used” them simply to stoke their egos or to deter real or imagined threats. It therefore doesn’t really matter much whether North Korea has nuclear weapons or not. However, the obsession about proliferation potentially stands in the way of an extremely important development. It is entirely possible (but not certain) that Korea is at a historic turning point: because North Korean leader Kim Jong-un seems to be genuine about wanting to see his country become developed, there is a good prospect of forging a potentially permanent normalization of relations on the peninsula. This would markedly reduce the prospect of armed conflict there while finally relieving the perpetual suffering of the North Korean people. Accordingly, policy should involve backburnering the nuclear issue, actively exploring the possibilities for normalization, relaxing or removing the sanctions, letting South Korea take the lead, and waiting.