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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : John Mueller (검색결과 4 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
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The Iraq Syndrome: American Policy and Opinion after Debacle
( John Mueller ) 국방대학교 안보문제연구소 2004 The Korean Journal of Security Affairs Vol.9 No.2
Since World War II, American foreign policy has endured the Vietnam Syndrome and the Somalia Syndrome, and it seems likely that the United States is now in the process of embracing the Iraq Syndrome, triggered by what seems to be debacle in that country. This is likely to have significant repercussions in American foreign policy toward other areas including Korea. Among the consequences are likely to be the end of the Bush Doctrine, empire, unilateralism, preemption, and any sort of crusading efforts to remake the world by military force. There will probably be new pressures to reduce the military, to withdraw American troops from overseas including and especially from Korea and to pay less attention to the Israel-Palestine dispute. The chief beneficiaries of the Iraq Syndrome are the rogue/axis of evil states of Iran and North Korea: the likelihood of any coherent application of military action or even of focused military threat against them has already substantially diminished, as it also has against countries like Syria. Intelligence suggesting such states have become threatening will be deeply questioned, moves to apply military force to them will be met with widespread dismay and opposition, and additional persecution by such regimes of their own people will be tolerated and ignored. Since World War II, American foreign policy has endured, or wallowed in, several perspectives, often labelled syndromes, that have been triggered by foreign policy debacles. One of these was the Vietnam Syndrome that began around 1975, and another was the Somalia Syndrome ?that began around 1992. It seems likely that the United States is currently in the process of embracing a third: the Iraq Syndrome. This is likely to have indeed, already has had significant repercussions in the country`s foreign policy toward other areas including Korea.
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Antiproliferation Policy as a Hindrance to Resolving Korea : Some Policy Proposals
John Mueller 국방대학교 국가안전보장문제연구소 2019 The Korean Journal of Security Affairs Vol.24 No.2
Although alarmed antiproliferation efforts have proved to be exceedingly costly, leading to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, the consequences of nuclear proliferation itself have been substantially benign: those who have acquired the weapons have “used” them simply to stoke their egos or to deter real or imagined threats. It therefore doesn’t really matter much whether North Korea has nuclear weapons or not. However, the obsession about proliferation potentially stands in the way of an extremely important development. It is entirely possible (but not certain) that Korea is at a historic turning point: because North Korean leader Kim Jong-un seems to be genuine about wanting to see his country become developed, there is a good prospect of forging a potentially permanent normalization of relations on the peninsula. This would markedly reduce the prospect of armed conflict there while finally relieving the perpetual suffering of the North Korean people. Accordingly, policy should involve backburnering the nuclear issue, actively exploring the possibilities for normalization, relaxing or removing the sanctions, letting South Korea take the lead, and waiting.
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Winter Wheat Grain Yield Response to Fungicide Application is Influenced by Cultivar and Rainfall
Byamukama, Emmanuel,Ali, Shaukat,Kleinjan, Jonathan,Yabwalo, Dalitso N.,Graham, Christopher,Caffe-Treml, Melanie,Mueller, Nathan D.,Rickertsen, John,Berzonsky, William A. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2019 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.35 No.1
Winter wheat is susceptible to several fungal pathogens throughout the growing season and foliar fungicide application is one of the strategies used in the management of fungal diseases in winter wheat. However, for fungicides to be profitable, weather conditions conducive to fungal disease development should be present. To determine if winter wheat yield response to fungicide application at the flowering growth stage (Feekes 10.5.1) was related to the growing season precipitation, grain yield from fungicide treated plots was compared to non-treated plots for 19 to 30 hard red winter wheat cultivars planted at 8 site years from 2011 through 2015. At all locations, Prothioconazole + Tebuconazole or Tebuconazole alone was applied at flowering timing for the fungicide treated plots. Grain yield response (difference between treated and non-treated) ranged from 66-696 kg/ha across years and locations. Grain yield response had a positive and significant linear relationship with cumulative rainfall in May through June for the mid and top grain yield ranked cultivars ($R^2=54%$, 78%, respectively) indicating that a higher amount of accumulated rainfall in this period increased chances of getting a higher yield response from fungicide application. Cultivars treated with a fungicide had slightly higher protein content (up to 0.5%) compared to non-treated. These results indicate that application of fungicides when there is sufficient moisture in May and June may increase chances of profitability from fungicide application.
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Winter Wheat Grain Yield Response to Fungicide Application is Influenced by Cultivar and Rainfall
Emmanuel Byamukama,Shaukat Ali,Jonathan Kleinjan,Dalitso N,Yabwalo,Christopher Graham,Melanie Caffe-Treml,Nathan D,Mueller,John Rickertsen,William A,Berzonsky 한국식물병리학회 2019 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.35 No.1
Winter wheat is susceptible to several fungal pathogens throughout the growing season and foliar fungicide application is one of the strategies used in the management of fungal diseases in winter wheat. However, for fungicides to be profitable, weather conditions conducive to fungal disease development should be present. To determine if winter wheat yield response to fungicide application at the flowering growth stage (Feekes 10.5.1) was related to the growing season precipitation, grain yield from fungicide treated plots was compared to non-treated plots for 19 to 30 hard red winter wheat cultivars planted at 8 site years from 2011 through 2015. At all locations, Prothioconazole + Tebuconazole or Tebuconazole alone was applied at flowering timing for the fungicide treated plots. Grain yield response (difference between treated and non-treated) ranged from 66-696 kg/ha across years and locations. Grain yield response had a positive and significant linear relationship with cumulative rainfall in May through June for the mid and top grain yield ranked cultivars (R2=54%, 78%, respectively) indicating that a higher amount of accumulated rainfall in this period increased chances of getting a higher yield response from fungicide application. Cultivars treated with a fungicide had slightly higher protein content (up to 0.5%) compared to non-treated. These results indicate that application of fungicides when there is sufficient moisture in May and June may increase chances of profitability from fungicide application.
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