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A New Stilbene Glucoside from the Roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Xu, Ming-Lu,Zheng, Ming Shan,Lee, Yeon-Kyong,Moon, Dong-Cheol,Lee, Chong-Soon,Woo, Mi-Hee,Jeong, Byeong-Seon,Lee, Eung-Seok,Jahng, Yurng-Dong,Chang, Hyeun-Wook,Lee, Seung-Ho,Son, Jong-Keun The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.11
One new stilbene glucoside (6), along with five known compounds (1-5), were isolated from the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thumb., and their chemical structures established based on physicochemical and spectroscopic data. Of the compounds, compound 3 showed DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitory activities.
Xu, Lu-Wei,Qian, Ming,Jia, Rui-Peng,Xu, Zheng,Wu, Jian-Ping,Li, Wen-Cheng,Huang, Wen-Bin,Chen, Xing-Guo Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.4
The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and significance of microsomal prostaglandin synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and Beclin-1 in the development of prostate cancer (PCa). Immunohistochemistry was performed on paraffin-embedded sections with rabbit polyclonal against mPGES-1 and Beclin-1 in 40 PCa, 40 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and 10 normal prostate specimens for this purpose. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was applied for mRNA expression of mPGES-1 and Beclin-1, while MTT assays were used to ascertain the best working concentration of the mPGES-1 inhibitor (CAY10526). The effect of CAY10526 treatment on expression of Beclin-1 in DU-145 cells was studied using Western blot analysis. Localization of Beclin-1 and mPGES-1 was in endochylema. Significant differences in expression was noted among PCa, BPH and normal issues (P<0.05). Beclin-1 expression inversely correlated with mPGES-1 expression in PCa tissue (P<0.05). CAY10526 could significantly block mPGES-1 expression and the proliferation of DU-145 cells (P<0.05), while increasing Beclin-1 levels (P<0.05). Overexpression of mPGES-1 could decrease the autophagic PCa cell death. Inhibiting the expression of mPGES-1 may lead to DU-145 cell death and up-regulation of Beclin-1. The results suggest that inhibition of mPGES-1 may have therapeutic potential for PCa in the future.
Xu, Ming Lu,Wang, Lan,Hu, Jian He,Wang, Myeong-Hyeon The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2009 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.14 No.4
Three compounds, vanillic acid, p-hydroxylcinnamic acid, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde have been isolated from the ethylacetate extract of Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham roots using silica gel open column chromatography, preparative thin-layer chromatography (pTLC) and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. The structures of the compounds were established on the basis of IR, extensive 1D NMR, and MS analyses. The ethylacetate (EtOAc) extract, vanillic acid, and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde showed $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibition activity of 72.71%, 20.13%, and 30.42%, at the concentration of 10 ${\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The EtOAc extract exhibited strong antioxidant activity with an $IC_50$ value of 24.37 ${\mu}g/mL$ against DPPH radical scavenging activity, the vanillic acid, p-hydroxylcinnamic acid, and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde with an $IC_50$ value of 2.10 ${\mu}M$, 1.59 ${\mu}M$, and 2.72 ${\mu}M$ against DPPH, respectively.
Xu, Ming-Lu,Li, Gao,Moon, Dong-Cheol,Lee, Chong-Soon,Woo, Mi-Hee,Lee, Eung-Seok,Jahng, Yurng-Dong,Chang, Hyeun-Wook,Lee, Seung-Ho,Son, Jong-Keun The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.7
Four alkaloids (1-4), three quinolone alkaloids (5-7), and three flavanoid glucosides (8-10) were isolated from the fruits of Evodia officinalis Dode, and their structures were determined from chemical and spectral data. Compounds, 3, 8, 9 and 10 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Of these compounds, 1-3 and 5-7 exhibited moderate cytotoxicities against cultured human colon carcinoma (HT-29), human breast carcinoma (MCF-7), and human hepatoblastoma (HepG-2). Compound 8 showed strong inhibitory effects on DNA topoisomerases I and II (70 and 96% inhibition at a concentration of $20\;{\mu}M$, respectively).
Association Between the Ku70-1310C/G Promoter Polymorphism and Cancer Risk: a Meta-analysis
Xu, Lu,Ju, Xiao-Bing,Li, Pu,Wang, Jue,Shi, Zhu-Mei,Zheng, Ming-Jie,Xue, Dan-Dan,Xu, Yan-Jie,Yin, Yong-Mei,Wang, Shui,You, Yong-Ping Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.2
Ku70 plays an important role in DNA double-strand break repair. Studies revealing conflicting results on the role of the Ku70-1310C/G promoter polymorphism on cancer risk led us to perform a meta-analysis to investigate this relationship. Ten case-control studies with 2566 cases and 3058 controls were identified. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of associations. The overall results suggested no association between the Ku70-1310C/G promoter polymorphism and total cancer risk. However, on stratified analysis, significantly increased risks were observed among the Asian population (GG vs. CC: OR=1.50, 95%CI=1.10-2.06; GG vs. CC/CG: OR=1.47, 95%CI=1.07-2.01) and population-based case-control studies (GG vs. CC: OR=1.57, 95%CI=1.12-2.22; CG vs. CC: OR=1.35, 95%CI=1.11-1.64; CG/GG vs. CC: OR=1.37, 95%CI=1.14-1.65). Additionally, variant genotypes were associated with a significantly increased breast cancer risk (GG vs. CC: OR=1.80, 95%CI=1.26-2.56; GG vs. CC/CG: OR=1.40, 95%CI=1.01-1.95).
Ming-Lu Xu,Lan Wang,Jian-He Hu,이석기,왕명현 한국식품과학회 2010 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.19 No.3
Broussonetia papyrifera radix, fruits, leaves,and stems exhibit antioxidant, antinociceptive, antityrosinase,anti-inflammatory, and antiplatelet activities. However,study of the antioxidant activity of stem bark has been limited. In this work the antioxidant activity of stem bark and wood extracts were compared using different methods,and their phenolic constituents were analyzed. The bark ethyl acetate fraction exhibited the highest 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl hydrate (DPPH) radical, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, and the highest total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Both bark and wood n-butanol fractions showed stronger superoxide anion radical scavenging activity and reducing potential than other fractions. The bark and wood hexane fraction provided the highest level of ion chelating power. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis reveals there are more phenolic compounds in bark than in wood. These findings suggest that bark exhibits a higher antioxidant capacity than wood and that ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions of B. papyrifera bark are potential natural resources for pharmacology of functional foods.
Ming Lu Xu,Lan Wang,Jian He Hu,Myeong-Hyeon Wang 한국식품영양과학회 2009 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.14 No.4
Three compounds, vanillic acid, p-hydroxylcinnamic acid, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde have been isolated from the ethylacetate extract of Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham roots using silica gel open column chromatography, preparative thin-layer chromatography (pTLC) and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. The structures of the compounds were established on the basis of IR, extensive 1D NMR, and MS analyses. The ethylacetate (EtOAc) extract, vanillic acid, and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde showed α-glucosidase inhibition activity of 72.71%, 20.13%, and 30.42%, at the concentration of 10 ㎍/mL, respectively. The EtOAc extract exhibited strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 24.37 ㎍/mL against DPPH radical scavenging activity, the vanillic acid, p-hydroxylcinnamic acid, and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde with an IC50 value of 2.10 μM, 1.59 μM, and 2.72 μM against DPPH, respectively.
Ming-Lu Xu,Gao Li,문동철,Chong-Soon Lee,우미희,Eung Seok Lee,장영동,장현욱,이승호,손종근 대한약학회 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.7
Four alkaloids (1-4), three quinolone alkaloids (5-7), and three flavanoid glucosides (8-10) were isolated from the fruits of Evodia officinalis Dode, and their structures were determined from chemical and spectral data. Compounds, 3, 8, 9 and 10 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Of these compounds, 1-3 and 5-7 exhibited moderate cytotoxicities against cultured human colon carcinoma (HT-29), human breast carcinoma (MCF-7), and human hepatoblastoma (HepG-2). Compound 8 showed strong inhibitory effects on DNA topoisomerases I and II (70 and 96% inhibition at a concentration of 20 µM, respectively).
Cytotoxic Constituents Isolated from the Fruit Bodies of Hypsizigus marmoreus
Ming-Lu Xu,Jae-Young Choi,정병선,Gao Li,Kap-Rang Lee,이종순,우미희,이응석,장영동,장현욱,이승호,손종근 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.1
The bioactivity-guided fractionation of chloroform extracts of the fruit bodies of Hypsizigus marmoreus led to our isolation of (22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6β-triol (1), ergosterol-3-O- β-D-glucopyranoside (2), 5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3β-ol (3), hypsiziprenol A9 (4), hypsiziprenol AA8 (5), hypsiziprenol AA9 (6) and hypsiziprenol BA10 (7). Among these seven isolates, compound 2 was identified for the first time from this plant. All compounds (1-7) exhibited moderate cytotoxicity towards cultured human colon carcinoma (HT-29), human breast carcinoma (MCF-7) and human hepatoblastoma (HepG-2) cell lines.
A New Stilbene Glucoside from the Roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Ming-Lu Xu,Ming Shan Zheng,Yeon-Kyong Lee,문동철,Chong-Soon Lee,우미희,정병선,Eung Seok Lee,장영동,장현욱,이승호,손종근 대한약학회 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.11
One new stilbene glucoside (6), along with five known compounds (1-5), were isolated from the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thumb., and their chemical structures established based on physicochemical and spectroscopic data. Of the compounds, compound 3 showed DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitory activities.