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Masaki Yasuhara 한국생성문법학회 2016 생성문법연구 Vol.26 No.2
Passives and anti-causatives share the same morphology in many languages. In Greek, they are both marked by non-active morphology. This isomorphism has been accounted for by positing the Voice head in both the isomorphic passive and anti-causative structures. This paper shows that the isomorphism between passives and anti-causatives exists in Japanese as well and that the same analysis holds of Japanese as well. Further, I show that Japanese isomorphic anti-causatives denote externally caused events. It has been proposed by previous studies that there is a parametric variation with regard to the availability of the causative alternation of externally caused event verbs. Languages that allow anti-causatives of externally caused events employ specifier-less Voice. Following the theoretical assumptions of the previous studies, I argue that the suffix shared by the isomorphic verbs in Japanese is an overt realization of specifier-less Voice. This study supports the empirical validity of positing specifier-less Voice from a comparative perspective.
Japanese Expressions that Include English Expressions
( Masaki Murata ),( Toshiyuki Kanamaru ),( Koichirou Nakamoto ),( Katsunori Kotani ),( Hitoshi Isahara ) 한국언어정보학회 2007 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.-
We extracted English expressions that appear in Japanese sentences in newspaper articles and on the Internet. The results obtained from the newspaper articles showed that the preposition "in" has been regularly used for more than ten years, and it is still regularly used now. The results obtained from the Internet articles showed there were many kinds of English expressions from various parts of speech. We extracted some interesting expressions that included English prepositions and verb phrases. These were interesting because they had different word orders to the normal order in Japanese expressions. Comparing the extracted English and katakana expressions, we found that the expressions that are commonly used in Japanese are often written in the katakana syllabary and that the expressions that are not so often used in Japanese, such as prepositions, are hardly ever written in the katakana syllabary.
Masaki Kuwatani,Yoshimasa Kubota,Shuhei Kawahata,Kimitoshi Kubo,Kazumichi Kawakubo,Hiroshi Kawakami,Naoya Sakamoto 소화기인터벤션의학회 2018 Gastrointestinal Intervention Vol.7 No.1
A 69-year-old woman with jaundice was referred to our hospital. After a final diagnosis of pancreatic cancer with liver metastasis, we performed transpapillary biliary drainage with a covered self-expandable metal stent (SEMS). Three months later, we also placed an uncovered duodenal stent for duodenal stricture in a side-to-end fashion. Another month later, for biliary SEMS obstruction, we attempted a transpapillary approach. A duodenoscope was advanced and a guidewire was passed through the mesh of the duodenal stent into the bile duct with a flexible tip catheter, but the catheter was not. Thus, we exchanged the duodenoscope for a forward-viewing two-channel endoscope and used the left working channel with a flexible tip catheter. By adjusting the axis, we finally succeeded biliary cannulation and accomplished balloon cleaning for recanalization of the SEMS. This is the first case with successful biliary cannulation by combined use of a two-channel endoscope and a flexible tip catheter.
Circuit and Electromagnetic Hybrid Simulation Technique Based on Waveform Relaxation Method
Masaki Unno,Hideki Asai 대한전자공학회 2009 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2009 No.7
In this paper, we propose a circuit/electromagnetic hybrid simulation technique. In order to divide the object to be analyzed into the regions which should be analyzed by the circuit simulation and the electromagnetic simulation methods, the waveform relaxation technique is used. We simulated the crosstalk between two close microstrip lines using the proposed technique. As a result, it is confirmed that the waveform results obtained by our approach agree with the waveforms by the commercial electromagnetic simulator.
Masaki Sakamoto,Yoshinari Tanaka 한국생태학회 2013 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.36 No.2
Natural zooplankton communities are composed of many different species at different trophic levels in the aquatic food web. Several researchers have reported that in mesocosm/enclosure experiments, larger cladocerans tend to be more sensitive to carbamate insecticides than smaller ones (Daphnia > Moina, Diaphanosoma > Bosmina). In contrast, results from individual-level laboratory tests have suggested that large cladoceran species are more tolerant than small species. To clarify this inconsistency, we conducted a microcosm experiment using model zooplankton communities with different species compositions, where animals were exposed to lethal (near to the 24 h LC50, concentration estimated to kill 50% of individuals within 24-h for the small cladoceran Bosmina) and lower, sublethal concentrations of carbaryl. In the experiment, population densities of the small cladocerans (Bosmina and Bosminopsis) decreased subsequent to the applications of chemical, but no impacts were observed on the large cladoceran Daphnia. Our results supported the reports of previous individual level toxicity tests, and indicated that the sensitivity of zooplankton to the insecticide was unchanged by biological interactions but the response of population can be modified by compensation of population through hatching from resting eggs and/or the persistence of insecticide in the systems.