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김현경(Kim Hyun Kyoung),권정심(Kwon Jung Sim) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2008 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.12 No.3
본 연구는 유아교사의 자아분화와 정서신념에 관한 상관성을 알아보고자 유아 교사 186명을 대상으로 하여 Bowen(1986)이 개발하고 제석봉(1989)과 김원금(2004)이 사용한 자아분화 검사도구와 Hyson과 Lee(1996)가 개발한 정서신념 평가 척도(Caregiver"s Beliefs About Feelings, CBAF)를 검사도구로 하여 연구하였다. 연구결과 유아교사의 자아분화와 정서신념 수준은 3.73과 3.23으로 각각 중간보다 다소 높은 수준을 보였으며, 자아분화 수준은 유아교사의 경력에 따라서 차이가 없었으나, 정서신념에 있어서는 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 유아교사의 자아분화수준과 정서신념 간에는 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 유아교사의 자아분화 하위 요소 중 인지적 기능 대 정서적 기능, 정서적 단절 가족 퇴행, 사회적 퇴행은 정서신념과 매우 유의한 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 가족 체계적 관점에서 볼 때 유아교사의 성장과정에서 얻게 되는 원가족 경험이 유아교사의 개인적 경험에 국한되기보다는 유아교사의 전문적 지식 구성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 유아교사의 자아 분화 촉진을 위한 교사 지원 프로그램의 기초자료로 활용할 시사점을 제공해 준다고 볼 수 있다. The objective of this research is to scrutinize the relativity between the level of kindergarten teachers" differentiation of self based on base family and belief about emotion. The sample group of this research is 186 public and private kindergarten teachers in Seoul or Gyeonggi area. Self-differentiation measurement tool which Bowen developed and Jae-seckbong(1989), Kim-wangum(2004) used and assessment scale of belief about emotion which Hyson and Lee developed is revised, complemented and then used. The results showed that they had higher levels of self-differentiation than average (M=3.73), and their belief about emotion (M=3.23). According to the result, the level of self-differentiation based on kindergarten teachers" career back ground is not different but the level of belief about emotion, based on kindergarten teachers" career is significantly different. Relation between kindergarten teachers" self-differentiation and belief about emotion is closely related. It was found that especially cognitive functions vs. emotional functions, emotional rupture, family regression and social regression among kindergarten teachers" self-differentiation factors are significantly related to sub factors of belief about emotion, This finding shows that from the perspective of family system, kindergarten teachers" experience of base family affects professional knowledge of kindergarten teachers beyond the limitation of kindergarten teachers" personal experience and can be used as preliminary data of teachers supporting program for kindergarten teachers" self-differentiation.
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강경숙,김복심,안기중 제주대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.1
This paper proposes an enhanced ERICA+ Algorithm, which calculates FS based on MCR, to provide accurate fair allocation. It provides MCR guarantees and fairly divides the remained available bandwidth. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a better performance in link utilization, fairness, and transient response. Therefore, this proposed algorithm seems to be suitable for various ABR services properly with raising the fairness in ATM Networks.
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시금치주스, 비트주스, 오징어먹물을 첨가한 생면의 품질특성
심재호,김경미,배동호 한국산업식품공학회 2003 산업 식품공학 Vol.7 No.1
오징어먹물 2, 4%, 비트주스 6, 10%, 그리고 시금치주스 6, 10%를 첨가한 생면을 개발하여, 조리후의 물리화학적 및 관능적 특성을 비교하였다. 생면의 중량은 조리 후에 2.36~2.44배 늘어났으며, 수분 흡수율은 136~144%로 대조구와 비교할 때 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 색도 측정결과, 생면보다 조리면의 L값이 컸으며, 첨가물의 첨가량이 많을수록 L값은 감소하였다. 물리적 특성에서 인장강도는 대조구의 값이 가장 작은 반면, 오징어 먹물 2% 첨가한 생면이 대조구보다 9배 높았다. 신장율은 대조구의 값이 가장 높게 나타났지만, 오징어 먹물 4%를 첨가한 생면도 대조구와 유사하게 높은 값을 보였다. 견고성, 씹힘성, 뭉침성은 비트쥬스 10% 첨가면이 대조구에 비해 높았고, 응집성은 시금치주스 6% 첨가면이 가장 높았다. 접착성은 대조구가 다른 첨가면들과 큰 유의적 차이를 보였으며, 탄력성은 비트주스 6% 첨가면이 가장 높았다. 조리면의 관능검사 결과, 오징어 먹물을 4% 첨가한 면과 시금치주스를 10% 첨가한 면이 조직감 및 전체적인 기호도에서 가장 높은 평가를 받았다. The new colored noodles were produced by utilization of cuttlefish ink, beertroot juice and/or spinach juice in this study and the physico-chemical and sensory properties of the developed noodles were investigated before and after cooking. The weights of fresh noodles increased 2.36∼2.22 Times bymoisture adsorption after cookong. Moisture adsorption of the cooked noodles were higher in the cooked noodles with higher contents of additives and ranged 136 to 144%. The colors of the all fresh noodles and the cooked noodles containing cuttlefish ink or spinach juice were highly acceptable. The tensilw strength was highest in the cooked noodle containing 2% cuttlefish ink, which was 9 folds higher than regular noodle. The % elongations were highest in the regular cooked noodle and the cooked noodle containing 4% cuttlefish ink. In the textural property assays of cooked noodles, the cooked noodle containing 10% beetroot juice had higher values in hardness, chewingness and gumminess than the regular noodle. The chhensiveness was highest in the cooked noodle containing 6% spinach juice. The adhesiveness of the regular cooked noodle was significantly high, compared to any developed noodle. The differences in springinesses of developed noodles were ignorable. The overall textural properties were influenced by the additives in noodles, however, the effects of concentrations of the additives were insignificant. The result of the sensory tests showed the highest values of all description in the cooked noodles containing 4% cuttlefish ink or 10% spinach juice, indicating the highest acceptability.
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한국무용 기본동작의 교수학습방법 : 한국무용 기본동작 수행시 운동강도 측정을 중심으로
공미애,심경미,김서영,강희성 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2008 교과교육학연구 Vol.12 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 한국무용 기본동작 수행 시 운동강도를 생리학적 지표인 심박수와 최대산소섭취량을 직접 측정하여 한국무용학습에 정보를 제공하는데 있다. 특별한 심폐혈관계 질환이 없고, 본 논문의 목적 및 실험절차에 대한 설명을 듣고 실험참여에 동의한 10년 이상의 경력을 가진 한국모용수를 6명을 대상으로 NASA가 개발한 소형 포터블 대사측정장비(Aero Sport KB1-C)를 부착하고, 총 14분 동안 한국무용 기본동작을 실시하여 심박수와 최대산소섭취량, 에너지 소모량 등을 직접 측정한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 한국무용 기본동작 수행 시 최대 심박수는 평균 183±7.14 beat/min 이었으며, 평균 심박수는 141.4±12.27 beat/min으로 최대심박수의 72.5%에 해당하는 것이다. 한국무용 기본동작 수행 시 산소섭취량은 1.46±0.11ℓ/min(30± 1.43㎖/㎏/min)으로 58.6±3.28%VO₂max에 해당하는 것이다. 한국무용 기본동작 수행 시 평균 에너지 소모량은 7.73±1.22 Kcal/min이며, 총에너지 소모량(14분동안)은 108.17±17.05Kcal로 나타났다. 또한 평균 에너지 소모량 중에서 지방의 소모량은88.7±5.97%, 탄수화물의 소모량은 4.87±4.88%로 나타났다. 본 실험에서 한국무용 기본동작은 유산소적 운동으로써, 개인의 신체적성을 고려한 운동프로그램으로 조절하여 활용한다면 충분한 운동효과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 앞으로 본 연구의 결과를 활용하여 에어로빅 동작과의 운동강도 수준을 비교하는 후속연구와 함께 피검자수를 늘린 연구가 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to directly measure the maximal oxygen uptake, heart rate, calory consumption and METs during Korean dance exercise as an exercise intensity. Six women Korean dancers who have the career more than 6 years were recruited as subjects. All subjects wore the NASA's potable metabolic measurement instrument(Aero Sport KB!-C) and underwent the 14 minute's korean dance exercise program twice. All data were recorded in Aero Sport KB1-C automatically. The results obtained were as follows. 1. Maximal Heart Rates(HRmax) during basic korean dance exercise were 187.0±7.14beats/min, and mean HR was 141.4±12.27 beats/min. This mean HR corresponded to 72.5%HRmax. 2. Oxygen Uptake(VO2) was 1.46 l/min(30ml/kg/min) and correspond to 58.6±3.28% VO2max. 3. Mean calory consumption was 7.73±1.22 Kcal/min and total Kcal consumption during 14minute's korean dance exercise movement was 108.2±17.05 Kcal. Fat consumed 88.7+5.97%,carbohydrate 4.87±4.88% consumed in mean energy consumption. From the discussion above results, The intensity of Korean dance exercise basic movements was sufficient to increase cardiovascular endurance. Further researches which contained more subjects were needed in the future.
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불명열(Fever of Unknown Origin, FUO)로 내원한 환아에서 진단된 NOD2 유전자 변이 크론병
박보경(Bo Kyoung Park),김현종(Hyun Jong Kim),장해인(Hae In Jang),조형민(Hyoung Min Cho),김은영(Eun Young Kim),김경심(Kyoung Sim Kim),김용욱(Yong Wook Kim),김서희(Seo-Hee Kim),김령(Young Kim) 조선대학교 의학연구원 2022 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.47 No.2
We apply the term Fever of unknown origin (FUO) to children with fever >38oC of at least eight days’ duration, in whom no diagnosis is apparent after initial evaluation. Fever is a prominent component of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially Crohn’s disease (CD), in many children and may be more common than abdominal symptoms. The pediatric CD rate is rapidly increasing and pediatric onset IBD represents ≥25% of all IBD diagnoses. The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) protein is belonging to the intracellular NOD-like receptor family. NOD2 was the first and is the most replicated locus associated with IBD. In this paper, authors report a case of CD with FUO and NOD2 mutation in a 12-year-old girl.
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Sim, Ki-Cheol,Kim, Gi-Do,Kim, Kyung-Yoon,An, Ho-Jung,Lee, Joon-Hee,Min, Kyoung-Ok,Kim, Gye-Yeop International Academy of Physical Therapy Research 2011 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.2 No.1
This study is intended to examine the tDCS and Montoya stair task(MST) on sensorimotor recovery and glial scar expression in MCAo induced stroke model of rat. To achieve this goal, this study selected 80 SD rats of 8 weeks. The experiment groups were divided them into four groups, and assigned 20 rats to each group. Group I was a experimental control group; GroupII was a tDCS application group after MCAo; Group III was a MST application group after MCAo; Group IV was a tDCS and MST application group after MCAo. In each group, neurological function test measurement, motor behavior test, montoya stair task test, immunohistochemistric finding of GFAP expression finding were analyzed. In motor behavior test, the outcome of group I was significantly difference than the other group, especially from 14days. In montoya stair task test, the outcome of group I was significantly lower than the other group especially, group II were significantly different on 14days and group IV was most significantly difference than the other group. In immunohistochemistric finding, group II, III, IV were decrease GFAP expression on depend on time stream. These results throughout the MCAo due to focal ischemic brain injury rat model four weeks tDCS and MST was applied, when the neurobehavioural, upper extremity function and ability, histopathologic data suggest that sensorimotor function recovery and a positive influence on glial scar decrease and confirmed that.
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Sim, Sung-Eun,Ko, Eun-Sung,Kim, Duk-Kyung,Kim, Hae-Kyoung,Kim, Yong-Chul,Shin, Hwa-Yong The Korean Pain Society 2011 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.24 No.1
Background: Nucleoplasty is a minimally invasive spinal surgery using a $Coblation^{(R)}$ technique that creates small voids within the disc. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cervical nucleoplasty in patients with cervical disc disorder. Methods: Between March 2008 and December 2009, 22 patients with cervical disc disorders were treated with cervical nucleoplasty after failed conservative treatment. All procedures were performed under local anesthesia, and fluoroscopic guidance and voids were created in the disc with the $Perc^{TM}$ DC Spine $Wand^{TM}$. Clinical outcomes were evaluated by the Modified Macnab criteria and VAS score at preprocedure, postprocedure 1 month, and 6 months. Results: Six patients had one, eight patients had two and eight patients had three discs treated; a total of 46 procedures was performed. Mean VAS reduced from 9.3 at preprocedure to 3.7 at postprocedure 1 month and to 3.4 at postprocedure 6 months. There was no significant complication related to the procedure within the first month. Outcomes were good or excellent in 17/22 (77.3%) cases. Postprocedure magnetic resonance imaging was acquired in two patients after two months showing morphologic evidence of volume reduction of protruded disc material in one patient but not in the other. Conclusions: Percutaneous decompression with a nucleoplasty using a $Coblation^{(R)}$ technique in the treatment of cervical disc disorder is a safe, minimally-invasive and less uncomfortable procedure, with an excellent short-term clinical outcome.
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