慶北大學校 敎科課程의 改善에 關한 硏究 : The Case of Kyungpook national University

金容圭,李宇一,朴斗元,李慶燮,韓宗烈 慶北大學校 師範大學 1976 敎育硏究誌 Vol.18 No.-

This is the research paper on the curriculum improvement of Kyungpook National University. The curriculum of a college or university is the organized contents of all courses in order to accomplish the educational goals of the higher institution in an effective way. Needless to say, when curriculum is developed, the needs of the society and of the nation where the university is located, should be sufficiently reflected on its development. As an effort toward improving educatioal programs of higher institutions, the Ministry of Education has been encouraging each college or university to engage in the "Pilot Schol Project", a national experimental academic refrom project which was started in 1973 under the sponsorship of the Ministry of Education. In compliance with this policy, Kyungpook National Uuiversity has been not only making its every effort in improving the curriculum by each college within the campus since 1973, but also, continuing its research on the curriculum development in various areas. The research team has been attempted to systematize the direction of the curriculum improvement to meet the needs of the present and of the modern soceity by indicating the particelar characteristics of each college curriculum. This research paper has been focused on testing the validity of the contents of the revised curriculum which covers such areas as the minimum credit hours required for graduation, division making, and sequence of each division, etc.. As a research tool for the purpose of this study, comparative method has been utilized in order to verify the validity of the revised curriculum by means of comparing the above listed items with the current our university curriculum and those of the advanced countries.

한인교포사회의 형성과 사회문화적 특성:캐나다 밴쿠버의 사례연구

金斗燮 한양대학교 사회과학대학 1997 社會科學論叢 Vol.16 No.-

The main purpose of this study is to understand the formation and socio-cultural characteristics of the Korean community in Vancouver, Canada. Of interest are the socioeconomic characteristics and cultural adaptation of Koran immigrants in Vancouver. Attention is also given to the history and background of Asian immigrant societies in Vancouver. To cope with the under-enumeration of Korean population from the Canadian census, this paper attempts to estimate the size of Korean population in Vancouver, utilizing the listings of telephone directory and the proportion of Kims in Korean population. Findings of the analysis suggest that Korean population in Vancouver witnessed a rapid growth since the mid 1980s, when the Canadian government launched the immigration programs for investors and entrepreneurs. It appears that Koreans in Vancouver have strong enthocentric characteristics in their occupational and dally activities, mainly due to the language difficulties and cultural differences. Results from the in-depth interviews also suggest that the process of cultural adaptation and assimilation is very slow for Korean immigrants. Korean immigrants tend not to actively participate in the host society, and therefore keep a certain distance from the host culture. This appears to be particularly true for those who immigrated to Canada with the status of investors and entrepreneurs. Finally, the future prospects of the Korean community in Vancouver are discussed in this study.

韓國人口의 性別構成의 最近 變化

김두섭 한양대학교 사회과학대학 1994 社會科學論叢 Vol.13 No.-

This study attempts to develop explanations for why and how the imbalance in sex-composition has been deteriorated recently in Korea. The pattern of changing trend and regional differentials in sex and age structure during the period of 1960-1990 are explored. In the paper, particular emphasis is put on the analysis of imbalance in the sex ratio at birth. Since the mid-1980s, when Korea was stabilized with low level of fertility, strong sex discrimination and son preference have resulted in reduced number of children and high sex ratio at birth. Remarkably high sex ratios at birth are noticed in Taegu, Kyongsangbuk-do, Taejon, and Kyongsangnam-do. As the key forces behind the regional differentials in the sex ratio at birth, the effects of son-selective reproductive behaviors and induced abortion are stressed. The results from two simulations attest that son-selective reproductive behaviors raise the sex ratio at birth, at the same time, play a role of lowering the level of fertility. As one of the major social consequencies caused by the imbalance in the sex ratio at birth, potential distortions in nuptiality in the near future are discussed in this paper. Attention is also focused on the policy alternatives to relieve the imbalance in sex-composition and strong son preference.

한국의 인구성장과 출산력변천, 1910∼1990

김두섭 한양대학교 사회과학대학 1991 社會科學論叢 Vol.10 No.-

This study identifies the five demographic stages of transition in Korea. Of interest is the question of why and how Korea has passed through the fertility transition. Based on the threshold hypothesis of the onset of fertility decline, this study attempts to analyze the observed fertility trends since 1910. As the key forces behind the fertility trends, the effects of socioeconomic changes, expecially urban-industrial expansion, and the impact of the family planning program are stressed. The interactions of fertility with mortality and migration are also analyzed in this study. It is found that the Koreans reacted in ways that were consistent with Davis' theory of demographic change and response. They responded to the population pressure by migrating, by delaying marriage, by having abortions, and then, only when these options were exhausted, did marital fertility sharply decline.

중국 연변조선족의 사회인구학적 특성

金斗燮 한양대학교 사회과학대학 1996 社會科學論叢 Vol.15 No.-

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-demographic characteristics of Koreans in Yanbian region. This paper attempts to develop explanations for Korean immigration to northeast China since the mid 19th century. Attention is also given to the trend of population growth of Koreans in China and population profiles of Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture. The research is based on the 50 percent sample data of the 1990 Population Census from Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. The findings of the analysis suggest that Koreans have a very high level of education. Occupational structure of Koreans also shows a distinctive pattern. Proportion of Koreans engaged in non-agricultural activities is substantially larger than the national and provincial averages. It is found that the ethnic factor has significant effects on the level of fertility. The level of fertility of Koreans in China is substantially lower than those of Hans and other ethnic minority groups. This appears to be particularly true for Koreans residing in the urban areas densely populated with Koreans. Despite recent rise of sex ratios at birth in China, the sex ratio of Korean babies in China has been believed in the normal range. This paper highlights a phenomenon of recently increasing tendency of the sex ratio at birth for Korean population in Yanbian, residing in urban areas densely populated with Koreans. It appears that Koreans in China have reinforced strong son preference in the course of the socioeconomic transformation since the late 1980s. Finally, Koreans are found to have a higher level of adult and child mortality than Hans and other ethnic minorities. It is particularly true for male population over 35 years of age. This study also examines the changing trend of major causes of death of Koreans in Yanji city.

婚姻力의 樣相과 結定要因

金斗燮 한양대학교 사회과학대학 1987 社會科學論叢 Vol.6 No.-

This paper focuses on two demographic features of nuptiality that are directly relevent to the study of fertility; the average age at marriage and the proportions ever marrying. Areal variations and trends in the levels of marriage timing and the prevalence are investigated in the reserch. The main concern is to provide an analytical framework of nuptiality mechanism. The analysis attempts to decompose muptioality determinants into demographic, traditional and modern factors. The impact of demographic structure such as sex ratio and mortaility level is examined. Traditional factors include kinship, faily, inheritance system, religion and cultural practices. Attention is also given to the effects of four key elements of the modernatization process: education, female labor force participation, urbanization, and migration from rural to urban areas. Following an analysis of marriage patterns in Korea, the discussion is orgainzed around series of propostions expressing relationships between marriage patterns and fertility.

일부 직업인의 건강증진생활양식에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구

이은경,안병상,유택수,김성천,정재열,박용신,장두섭,송용선,이기남,Lee Eun-Kyoung,An Byung-Sang,Yu Taek-Su,Kim Seoung-Cheon,Jeung Jea-Yeal,Park Young-Shin,Jahng Doo-Sub,Song Yung-Sun,Lee Ki-Nam 대한예방한의학회 2000 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.4 No.2

The current industrial health service is shifting to health improvement business with 1st primary prevention-focused service from secondary and tertiary prevention-focused business, and Oriental medicine can provide such primary prevention-focused service due to the characteristics of its science. In particular, the advanced concept of health improvement can match the science of health care of Oriental medicine. Notably, what is most important in health improvement is our lifestyle, This does not underestimate the socio-environmental factors, which have lessened their importance due to modernism. The approach of Oriental medicine weighs more individuals' lifestyle and health care through self-cultivation. This matches the new model of advanced health business. Oriental medicine is less systemized than Western medicine, but it can provide ample contents that enhance health. If we conceive health-improvement program based on the advantages provided by these two medical systems, this will influence workers to the benefit of their health. Also, health Program needs to define factors that determine individual lives, and to provide information and technologies essential to our lives. The Oriental medicine approach puts more stress on a subject's capabilities than it does on the effect his surrounding environment can have. This needs to be supported theoretically by not only defining the relations between an individual's health state and his lifestyle, but also identifying the degree to which an individual in the industrial work place practices health improvement lifestyle . This is the first step toward initiating health-improvement business . In order to do this, this researcher conducted a survey by taking random samplings from workers, and can draw the following conclusions from it. 1 The sampled group is categorized into', by sender, female 6.6%, and male 93.4%, with males dominant; by marriage status , unmarried 43.9% and married 55.6%, with both similar percentage, and, by age, below 30, 48.4%, between 30 and 39, 27.4%, between 40 and 49, 18.2%, and over 50, 6.0%. The group further is categorized into; by education, middle school or under 1.7%, high school 30.5%, and junior college or higher 65.8% with high school and higher dominant: and by income, below 1.7 million won 24.2%, below 2.4 million won 14.8%, and above 2.4 million 6.3% Still, the group by job is categorized into collegians with 23.9%, office worker with 10.3%, and professionals with 65.8% , and this group does not include workers engaged in production that are needed for this research, but mostly office workers . 2. The subjects selected for this survey show their degree of practicing health-improvement lifestyle at an average of 2.63, health management pattern at 2.64, and health-related awareness at 2.62 The sub-divisions of health-improvement lifestyle show social emotion (2.87), food (2.66). favorite food (2.59), and leisure activities (2.52), in this order for higher points. It further shows health awareness (2.47) and safety awareness (2.40), lower points than those in health management pattern . 3. In the area of using leisure time for health-improvement, males, older people, married, and people with higher income earn higher marks. And, in the area of food management, the older and married earn higher marks . In the area of favorite food management, females, lower-income bracket, and lower-educated show higher degree of practice , while in the area of social emotion management, the older. married, and higher-income bracket show higher marks. In addition, in the area of health awareness, the older, married, and people with higher-income show higher degree of practice. 4. To look at correlation by overall and divisional health-improvement practice degree , this researcher has analyzed the data using Person's correlation coefficient. The lifestyle shows significant correlation with its six sub-divisions, and use of leisure time, food, and health awareness al

Korean Emigration to Manchuria and Japan, and the Repatriation Movements after the Liberation in 1945

Kim, Doo-Sub 한양대학교 사회과학대학 1998 社會科學論叢 Vol.17 No.-

이 연구는 광복후 해외동포의 귀환과 북한인구의 유입이 남한인구의 규모, 구성과 분포에 미친 영향을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 우선 우리 민족이 만주와 일본으로 이주하게 된 역사와 배경에 관한 논의가 이루어졌다. 그리고 당시의 출입국 자료를 바탕으로 하여 광복후 해외에서 귀환한 동포와 북한에서 유입된 인구의 규모를 추정하고자 노력하였다. 해외동포의 귀환이동은 광복직후인 1945년과 1946년에 집중적으로 이루어졌으며, 남한인구를 급속히 증가시키는 결과를 초래하였다. 이동자들의 출발지역별로는, 일본이 가장 많았고, 북한과 만주에서도 많은 인구가 유입되었다. 귀환이동자중에는 남자인구가 여자인구보다 월등히 많았고, 연령적으로는 청장년층에 집중되는 경향을 보였다. 이들은 고향으로 회귀하는 경향은 강하지만, 대부분이 농촌보다는 고향 근처의 도시지역이나 서울을 비롯한 일부 도시에 정착하였다는 특징을 지닌다. 마지막으로, 이 논문에서는 1944년과 1949년의 인구센서스자료를 활용하여 도시화의 수준과 추세에 대한 논의가 이루어졌다.

THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION IN THE KOREAN PENINSULA, 1910-1990 : SOUTH AND NORTH KOREA COMPARED

KIM, DOO-SUB The Population and Development Studies Center Seou 1994 Korea Journal of Population and Development Vol.23 No.2

THE PATTERN OF CHANGING TRENDS AND THE REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN THE SEX RATIO AT BIRTH : EVIDENCE FROM KOREA AND JILIN PROVINCE, CHINA

KIM, DOO-SUB Institute for Social Development and Policy Resear 1997 Korea Journal of Population and Development Vol.26 No.1

The main purpose of this study is to develop explanations for the pattern of recently changing trends and regional differences in the sex ratio at birth in Korea and for Koreans in Jilin Province and Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture, China. The research is based on the Korean Census data, 1994 Vital Registration Statistics of Korea and the 1990 Chinese Census data. The findings suggest that, since the mid-1980s, sex ratios at birth have risen remarkably in Korea. It is particularly true in the regions of Taegu, Kyongbuk, Pusan, and Kyongnam. This paper also highlights the recent increase in the sex ratio at birth for the Korean population in China, residing in urban areas densely populated with Koreans. As the key forces behind the regional differences in sex ratios at birth, the effects of son-selective reproductive behaviors, which in turn, are affected by the community characteristics, are stressed.