L’AMELIORATION DE LA LEGISLATION ET DE LA REGLEMENTATION

Jean‐,Marie Pontier 경희법학연구소 2008 경희법학 Vol.43 No.3

Jean Piaget에 있어서 논리의 근원 : 행동 Action

문장수 영남철학회 1996 哲學論叢 Vol.12 No.-

Les notions de vieillissement et de vieillesse dans la littérature contemporaine, première approche : Simone de Beauvoir

Jean?Charles Jambon 프랑스문화예술학회 2010 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.33 No.-

프라이 왁스먼은 성장소설 혹은 교양소설Bildungsroman에 대립되는 성숙소설Reigfunsroman 이라는 새로운 장르를 제안했다. 영미의 페미니스트들과 더불어 왁스먼은 시몬 드 보부아르를 여성의 나이듦과 노년에 대한 연구에 있어 선구자로 간주한다. 영미와 캐나다의 몇몇 소설가들은 보부아르가 여성의 노년에 대해 자신의 작품에서 제기했던 문제에 대해 나름으로 답하고 있다. 사실, 인생의 각 시기에 마주치게 되는 문제에 관심을 가진 사람에게 보부아르의 저서 『노년』은 중요한 준거이다. 『노년』과 늙음의 관계는 『제2의 성』이 프랑스와 미국에서(미국에 미친 영향이 더 지대 했음은 주지의 사실이다) 페미니즘의 발전에 대해 가졌던 관계와 동일하다. 본 연구에서 우리는 자서전으로 간주되는 보부아르의 작품을 중심으로 인생의 각 시기에 대한 문제제기가 어떻게 전개되는지 살펴보았다. 보부아르가 오랫동안 노년을 혐오했다는 사실은 널리 알려져 있다. 늙음에 대한 이러한 공포와 거부는 실존주의 철학에 닻을 내리고 있는 죽음에 대한 그녀의 관계를 분석할 때 어렵지 않게 설명된다. 사르트르의 철학에 있어 그리고 보부아르에게 있어 주목해야 할 것은 죽음의 부조리성이다. 죽음은 전적으로 외부로부터 오는 어떤 사실, 추문이다. 오랫동안 보부아르의 사유에서 늙음과 죽음은 서로 분리되지 않았다. 이후 그녀의 생각은 서서히 성숙되어, 사르트르가 병으로 생명이 위협받게 되었을 때 그녀는 죽음이 단지 형이상학적인 추문일 뿐만 아니라 《동맥의 한 특징》이며, 무(無)일 뿐만 아니라 어떤 내밀한 현존이라는 생각을 하게 된다. 모친 사망 후 그녀는 『아주 달콤한 어떤 죽음』이라는 주목할만한 작품을 출판한다. 이 작품은 그녀가 죽음뿐만 아니라 늙음에 대해 다르게 보기 시작했음을 보여준다.

조선조 연시조의 발전과 수용 양상

김상진(Kim, Sang-Jean) 한국시조학회 2014 시조학논총 Vol.40 No.-

조선조 연시조는 四時歌, 五倫歌, 六歌 등의 유형으로 발전하며 각각의 계열을 형성하게 된다. 이렇듯 일련의 시조가 계열을 형성한다는 것은 그들 간에 영향관계가 있음을 의미한다. 본고는 이 가운데서 대표격이라 할 수 있는 육가계 연시조가 시대에 따라 어떻게 변모하고 있는가를 고찰하기로 한다. 이를 위해 육가의 성격에 대하여 먼저 규명하였다. 사시가와 오륜가가 그 명칭에서부터 작품의 성격을 의미하는 것과는 달리 육가는 그렇지 못하다. 더욱이 최초의 작품인 李鼈의 〈藏六堂六歌〉와 최고의 작품으로 꼽히는 退溪의 〈陶山十二曲〉이 〈장육당육가〉를 비판, 수용함으로써 육가의 성격을 모호하게 한다. 이에 본고에서는 兩者를 아우르는 육가의 성격을 ‘處의 공간에서 물러난 시기에 부르는 노래’로 정의하였다. 본격적인 논의에서는 〈도산십이곡〉을 중심으로 논의를 진행하였다. 왜냐하면 이후의 작품들이, 〈도산십이곡〉이 표방하는 溫柔敦厚의 정신과 형식을 본받아 작품을 창작하면서 〈도산십이곡〉이 육가계 연시조의 대표작이 되었기 때문이다. 즉 〈도산십이곡〉이 취하고 있는 육가의 형식과 온유돈후의 정신이 16세기말에서부터 18세기에 창작된 육가계 시조에 어떻게 수용되고 있느냐의 문제이다. 〈도산십이곡〉은 세 가지 유형으로 수용된다. 첫째는 긍정적 수용 양상이다. 이들은 〈도산십이곡〉과 근접한 시기에 창작된 것으로, 그것의 정신과 내용 모두 〈도산십이곡〉을 효방한다. 둘째는 變容的 수용 양상으로, 17세기적 상황을 반영한다. 이것은 기본적으로는 〈도산십이곡〉에 근접하고자 하였지만 작가의 의식세계나 그가 처한 상황에 따라 적절하게 변화시켜 수용한 경우이다. 셋째는 18세기에 창작된 작품에서 볼 수 있는 異形的 수용 양상이다. 이 시기의 작품들은 전반적인 맥락에서 본다면 〈도산십이곡〉이 지향하는 틀을 수용하지만, 그 구체적인 면모는 그와 다르거나 오히려 상반되게 수용하고 있는 경우이다. 이상과 같이 육가계 연시조를 통시적으로 조망함으로써, 낱낱의 작품만을 봤을때 놓치게 되는 작품들 간의 ‘관계’에 주목하고자 하였다. 요컨대 이들 작품이 모두 유기성을 지닌 연시조라는 사실을 간과하지 않았다. 그럼으로써 총체적으로는 작품의 실체에 근접하고자 하였다. Joseon Yeonsijo is a type of development such as Sasiga (四時歌), Oryunga (五倫歌), Yukga (六歌). And each line was formed. This means that the relationship between the effect of the same lines. In this paper, Yukga-line Yeonsijo is the target. Because, this is among the Yeonsijo. In order to do this, first identify the nature of the Yukga. The name alone Yukga does not know character of work. This is different from Sasiga and Oryunga. And, the first work is Li-Byeol(李鼈)’s 〈Jangyukdanoyukga (藏六堂六歌)〉 and The best works Toegye(退溪)’s 〈Dosansibigok (陶山十二曲) character is different. Therefore, the character of Yukga is ambiguous. Thus, in this paper, stipulates as follows that ‘Yukga is singing in the space of retreat’. In a real discussion, specifically focuses on Toegye’s 〈Dosansibigok〉. Becau se, later creative works is 〈Dosansibigok〉 was seen. In other words, 〈Dosansibigok〉’s the spirit of Onyudonhu (溫柔敦厚) and form. So 〈Dosansibigok〉 was the representative of the Yeonsijo. 〈Dosansibigok〉 to accommodate the three types of patterns. First, it is a acceptance of positive. This is creative the closest period from 〈Dosansibigok〉. So were imitated all spirit and form. Second is the acceptability of transformation. This reflects the situation in the 17th century. This is essentially a 〈Dosansibigok〉 attempt seen. However, the situation was because of transformation. Third is, it can see the 18th century. It is the acceptability of allogeneric. There are the overall context of generally oriented to 〈Dosansibigok〉. However, looking specifically to it is different, or the opposite. So, this paper was diachronic study as a Yukga-line Yeonsijo. In doing so, pay attention to the ‘relationship’ between the works. In addition, it is important that this work is Yunsijo in accordance with the organic. In short, the study was close to the reality of work.

성패귀인의 성차에 대한 연구

정진경, 류윤상, 최현주 忠北大學校 學生生活硏究所 1994 學生生活硏究 Vol.19 No.1

본문참고

韓國言語의 合成과 分析에 관하여 : A Consideration for Digital Signal Processing of Speech Recognition 音聲信號 認識을 爲한 디지탈信號 處理에 對한 考察

陳庸玉 光云大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

This paper presents a consideration for digital signal processing method of Korean speech recognition. First, the concepts of digital signal processing techniques are introduced, then we are discussed several speech recognition methods, especially, LPC (linear pridicted cofficients), ZCR (zero crossing rate), dynamic time warping algorithm etc. For voice/unvoice detection, ZCR algorithm are appropriated, then, for the formant frequency dicision, LPC method are very powerful and precisely. Resultly, we know that a few parameter for speech recognition are required, also necissitated for newly simple speech recognition algorithm, lastly, we are acknowoledged a necissity of very high speed microprocessor, as like ECL bit slice.

자치단체 이미지 제고를 위한 관광기념품 개발에 관한 연구 : 전라남도 화순군 개발사례를 중심으로

송진희 호남대학교 2008 학술논문집 Vol.29 No.1

In this thesis, I have researched the importance of developing souvenirs for the improvement of local government and its marketing through case studies and theoretical thesis. Furthermore, I have also included my overall observations regarding the design of the souvenirs and its process of development. First, I have observed the strategy that the local government implemented to improve its image and proposed a campaign for the strategic development of the souvenirs. I not only presented international and national case studies regarding the development of souvenirs but also presented Hawsun-gun, South Jeolla Province as a case study, with its overall development process and the final product result. This study has confirmed that the development of souvenirs is not a random accident but a scientific and well-organized process that takes into account the region's culture, economy, tourism and local characteristics. Thus, in the future, in order to develop regional souvenirs, local governments are strongly advised to consult an expert and develop their product after thorough research. In addition, after the creation of the product, local governments should continue its efforts in maintaining quality control and in creating effective marketing that can broaden the product's appeal. The case study of Hwasun-gun, Seouth Jeolla Province will serve as important primary source for future development of souvenirs and will be invaluable to local governments who want to improve their image through a scientific and well-researched development of souvenirs.

선험적 논리학의 발생 계기와 그 과제 : 칸트, 피히테, 후설을 중심으로

문장수 경북대학교 2007 동서서상 Vol.2 No.-

認知와 相談 : 相談者와 被相談者의 臨床的 推理와 判斷過程에 있어서 誤謬와 偏見에 關한 考察 A Review of Errors and Biases in the Inference and Judgement of Counselor and Counselee In the Clinical Settings

朴鎭玹,宋在鴻 全北大學校 學生生活硏究所 1992 學生生活硏究 Vol.19 No.-

Experimantal research on cognitive structures and cognitive processes has important implications for the practice of cognitive-bahavior modification. The purpose of this paper was to examine some of the concepts being studied by social and cognitive pyschologists in light of their potential application to counseling psychology and the practice of cognitive-behavior modification. In the information-processing perspective, the concepts of cognitive structures and cognitive precesses have been examined. The concept of schemata, particularly self-schemata, was introduced Schemata are knowledge structures that guide cognitive processing. Self-schemata are particularly important in the development and maintenance of maladaptive behavior patterns, and related to the construct of self-efficacy. The cognitive processes include cognitive strategies and excutive functioning, which may lead to the biases in judging or decision making. For counselee and counselor, various cognitive processes, particularly some shortcomings in human judgment araising from cognitive structures were presented. These include selective attention, confirmatory biases and prototype matching, use of availability and representativeness heuristics, and problems with egocentric biases and illusory correlation. Particularly, These shortcommings might affect the judgment of counselors in clinical decision making. Finally, some ways in which the counselor can minimize the bias effects of cognitive structures and resulting cognitive processes were suggested. If we can agree that counselors may be more or less biased in their clinical judgment, than the most important future step is to design research studies that can evaluate the efficacy of different inferential approaches in clinical practice. It was our intention in this paper to foster renewed interest into the nature of the problem of biases in clinical inference and judgment ; however, as our behavioral colleagues continually remind us, insight is insufficient if it does not lead to behavioral change. The time has come for the counselor to stop defensively avoiding these issues and the researcher to stop wagging a condescending finger at the hapless counselor. Rather, we need to develop and examine programs that may improve clinical judgment.

A型 行動類型과 認知的 信念 : 橋正을 爲한 探索的 接近 Review of Investigation to Intervention Strategies

朴鎭玹 全北大學校 學生生活硏究所 1990 學生生活硏究 Vol.18 No.-

A person's specific behavior pattern impacts widely on his health and task performance. Type A behavior refers to the behavioral style which lead to stress continuously not in the stressful situation. It has revealed that type A behavior is related to heart desease, especially to CHD. It is found easily in the employed men who are afflicted with work overload and pressure. Teachers are a typical class of this population. Therefore, helping them reduce their type A may contribute to improve of their health and to make them perform their tasks effectively. This study was attempted to investigate the intervention strategy which may be used effectively to help the type As reduce their behavior. First, to clarify the conceptual characteristics of type A behavior, it was examined in its components and three type A states: the Superman State, the Depressed state, and the Anger state. Next, cognitive beliefs was discussed that had been recognized as the core of the type A behavior. In relation to the proving oneself, it was seemed that unreasonable personal beliefs would lead to fears which, in time, might promote the type A behavior. Lastly, several cognitive-behavioral approaches was introduced in this study that might be available to reduce the type A behavior. Several empirical studies were suggested that should be needed to clarify the conceptual characteristics of type A behavior and to develop the intervention program aimed to reduce it. First, it is necessary to investigate empirically a variety of behavior characteristics between and within indeviduals classfied into type As, especially in relation to three type A states. Second, it is necessary to develop the measures available to assessing the beliefs and fears associated with type A behavior. Finally, several cognitive-behavioral techniques should be integrated into the systematic intervention program, which in time should be available for reducing the type A behavior.