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      • KCI등재

        Dissolved Air Flotation(DAF) 접촉조의 수리동력학적 조건이 입자의 제거에 미치는 영향

        유제선,김성훈,신은허,박희경 대한상하수도학회 2003 상하수도학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        Hydrodynamic conditions for optimum solids capture within the contact zone, which are governed by the geometry and flow, are not yet well understood. In this research, dimensionless parameters which represent hydrodynamic conditions in the contact zone were derived, using the Buckingham π theorem. Those parameters are Reynolds No. (Re), Froude No. (Fr), Weber No. (We), Local Weber No., and Bubble Capacity No. (Bc). The particle removal rate was investigated by changing each value of the dimensionless parameters. The experimental results indicate that particle removal rate, when gravity dominates and the flow is semi-turbulent (Fr < 0.3, Re < 8000), is higher than when inertia dominates and flow is turbulent. For the We, higher removal rates were obtained in the range of the We < 40. Relative to the Local We, smaller bubbles which are influenced more by surface tension than inertia, demonstrated a higher particle removal rate than larger bubbles. For the Bc, the optimal range is from 0.3 to 0.5. We suggest that these dimensionless parameters can be used to diagnose the performance of and to design a DAF reactor.

      • C++ 점진적 의미 분석기 설계

        유재우,송후봉,이제헌 崇實大學校 生産技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

        The rapid growth of user interface parts due to the increased power of computing makes the information shown to users be updated quickly as the actions of users. The core of applications with this facility is incremental processing technique. As the use of this technique in the programming area, many incremental systems were developed. When the techniques used in these systems, which analyze the program incrementally using attribute grammar, are applied to object-oriented languages which have complex naming semantics, it become inefficient. An example of this is class in which names depends on the classification hierarchy and not only on block structure. In this study we designed the classes and relating data structures which was needed to solve these problems for incremental name analysis for C++.

      • KCI등재후보

        간호중재와 간호결과 분석 : 간이식 환자를 중심으로

        유제복,장희정,김남초 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

        Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the survey of analyzing nursing interventions and nursing outcomes of the patients with liver transplantation. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 83 patients and fifteen nurses who took care of them. The methods of this study were retrospective and descriptive survey. Result: The mean age of patients was 42.7 years and the subjects were 62.7% males. 56.7% of these patients were diagnosed with liver cirrhosis of B type. The mean duration of hospitalization was 48.6 days. Ninety-five nursing interventions were performed at least daily. The most frequent used interventions were "environmental management: comfort", "medication administration: parenteral", "cough enhancement", and " oxygen therapy". Even though SGOT level to identify nursing outcomes was decreased, SGOT was not within normal limits. Therefore, even after discharge of patients. There is a need to take care of them carefully. Conclusion: These findings revealed the significance and need of nurse practitioners who performed professional nursing intervention for the patients with liver transplantation. Especially, it is necessary needs to develop the nursing intervention programs for comfort.

      • KCI등재후보

        노인의 특성을 반영한 단위세대 리모델링 제안 : 장애정도가 낮고 일상생활이 가능한 임대아파트 거주 독거노인 2인을 대상으로

        홍유석,제해성,권순정 한국의료복지시설학회 2007 의료·복지 건축 Vol.13 No.2

        As a result of rapid aging speed in our society, it is necessary to supply a lot of housing for older people in near future. When we think that high portion of residence in rental housing complex composed of small units is the elderly, the housing units in those apartments have to be designed for the physical, mental, social, and economical conditions of elderly people who lives in such a residential complex. Considering these living conditions of the elderly, this study proposes a remodeling prototype of a living unit for older people in rental housing complex. For the research of this topic, various characteristics of the elderly and the environmental requirements for them firstly have been analysed from the literature survey and the interviews with two residents living in a rental apartment. And the design considerations for each space of the housing unit such as entrance, living room, bed room, bath room, and so forth have been explored. Based on the design guidelines above, the remodeling plan of a housing unit for older people has been propose as a result of this study.

      • KCI등재

        전산유체 기법을 이용한 용존공기부상법에서의 접촉도 조건변화에 따른 충돌효율평가

        김성훈,유제선,박희경 대한상하수도학회 2004 상하수도학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        Dissolved air flotation (DAF) is a solid-liquid separation process that uses fine rising bubbles to remove particles in water. Most of particle-bubble collision occurs in the DAF contact zone. This initial contact considered by the researchers to play a important role for DAF performance. It is hard to make up conceptual model through simple mass balance for estimating collision efficiency in the contact zone because coupled behavior of the solid-liquid-gas phase in DAF system is 90 complicate. In this study, 2-phase(gas-liquid) flow equations for the conservation of mass, momentum and turbulence quantities were solved using an Eulerian-Eulerian approach based on the assumption that very small particle is applied in the DAF system. For the modeling of turbulent 2-phase flow in the reactor, the standard k-ε mode Ⅰ(liquid phase) and zero-equation(gas phase) were used in CFD code because it is widely accepted and the coefficients for the model are well established. Particle-bubble collision efficiency was calculated using predicted turbulent energy dissipation rate and gas volume fraction. As the result of this study, the authors concluded that bubble size and recycle ratio play important role for flow pattern change in the reactor. Predicted collision efficiency using CFD showed good agreement with measured removal efficiency in the contact zone. Also, simulation results indicated that collision efficiency at 15% recycle ratio is higher than that of 10% and showed increasing tendency of the collision efficiency according to the decrease of the bubble size.

      • KCI등재후보

        전산유체 기법을 이용한 DAF 부상조에서의 수리 특성 고찰

        김성훈,유제선,김영미,박희경 대한상하수도학회 2002 상하수도학회지 Vol.16 No.4

        Dissolved air flotation is a solid-liquid separation process that uses fine rising bubbles to remove particles in water. DAF is found most effective in treating algae and lower density flocs that are hard to remove in sedimentation process. Some researcher reports the results of an experimental study which examined the flow within the flotation zone of a DAF tank (ONeill at al., 1997). I would be concluded that, in general, the flow within flotation zone is robust and that differences in the performance of individual DAF tanks must be the result of processes occurring within the contact zones of these tank, not as the result of flotation processes. In this research, the authors thought that the efficiency of the DAF process is strongly related to bubble size. It means bubble rising velocity at the air injection nozzle is most important factor of DAF process. However, bubble movement in DAF tank is somewhat complicate, so it is hard to make up conceptual model through simple mass balance as other researchers did (Leppinen at. al., 2000). For the modeling of turbulent 2-phase flow in the tank, the standard k-ε model was used in CFD code because it is widely accepted and the coefficients for the model are well established. This model uses the eddy-viscosity hypothesis for the turbulence. As the result of this study, the authors concluded that bubble size and its rising velocity is very important factor of DAF process and the recycle ratio must be also consider for the flotation zone parameter. Also, For the improved model, relation between turbulent intensity and bubble-particle attachment must be studied.

      • Unbraced Tubular 아치교에서 아치리브의 단면력과 거동에 관한 연구

        박정웅,유제승 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2003 建設技術硏究 Vol.23 No.1

        Arch bridge has widely been applied because it presents the beauty of unique curves to a structure, distributes horizontality the reactions due to load effectively, and makes it possible to construct economical bridges with appropriate plans. Recently, tries to transform the old types of arch bridge have been done. Of all, the most representatives are unbraced arch bridge which applies circular section of tubular to arch rib to diminish a shape factor. Some foreign countries have these bridges. In Korea, there is no examples but it has just been proposed as the plan. For the many merits of unbraced tubular arch bridge the increase in the instances applying it to construction is expected and more research is demanded. Resultingly, in this study, when the arch rib is constructed with inclined angle perpendicular to the axis of bridge to present the beauty of unbraced tubular arch bridge, the strength under the inclined angle of arch rib is examined using the Finite Element Method.

      • 원심모형시험을 이용한 모래다짐말뚝 시공지반의 호안제체 사면안정에 관한 연구

        朴鎔遠,柳完圭,白寅哲,金濟奎 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2008 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.27 No.-

        Centrifuge modelling tests with embankment model on sand-clay composite soils(a type of soil which sand compaction piles are established) at the 15.5 and 20% replacement ratio(a_(s)) and with/without geotextile were performed to comprehend the effect of a_(s), and geotextile on slope stability of embankment From the test results, sand-clay composite soils at the 15.5 and 20% replacement ratio(a_(s)) are safety for slope failure(circular slip) and a geotextile reinforced model is better than a non-reinforced model on overall settlement and upheaval of ground surface in front of embankment.

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