도시공원 이용자들의 형태 분석 및 이용 만족도에 관한 연구

박장근(Jang Geun Park),임란희(Ran Hee Lim),지용범(Yong Beom Ji),신희진(Hee Jin Shin) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2001 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate of form analysis and extent of Satisfaction of people using park. For this study, the population was the user Mansuck Park in Suwon City from 06.06.2001 to 06.07.2001. Sampling was made according to the self-administration method The participants in the questionnaire were 224. From the analysis of data, this study reached the following coclusions. 1. An analysis of form ; 1) A walking was 53.1 percent according to the analysis of using form in traffic means. There were some differences by age, job, education level, income. 2) The evening was 41.5 percent , and the afternoon was 28.6 percent according to the time period of using. There were some differences in all items as gender, age, job, education level, income. 3) The family or relative was 48.2 percent, and the friends (lover) was 32.6 percent according to the companion. There were some differences in all items as gender, age, job, education level, income. 4) The rest and walk 50.0 percent , and meeting, talk was 17.4 percent according to the using park. There were some differences by gender, age, job, income. 5) The shade of a tree, bench, grass was 55.4 percent, and the promenade was 23.7 percent according to the place and facilities for using. There were some differences by age. 2 And extent of satisfaction for using park ; The satisfaction in the location of facilities, the management and scene of the park was in high content degree. But, the satisfaction in the number of facilities and the staff was in low content degree.

북한산 국립공원 등산객의 이용만족도에 관한 연구

박장근,방환복 한국레크리에이션 교육학회 1999 한국여가학회지 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study was to offer the fundamental materials to activate mountaineering the National Park mountains and to improve the Pukansan National Park system through analyzing satisfaction grade of the climbers using the Pukansan. Before the real survey of this study, the satisfaction grades were summarized six factors these were most interested in types and ages of mountaineers. They were constituted of number and location of the facilities, facilities management, public relationship, system, and the staff. The independent variables were the social economic characteristics: gender, age, occupation. And the dependent variables were six satisfaction grades: number and location of the facilities, facilities management, public relationship system, and the staff. After data analyzed, the 300 objects were investigated in the Pukansansong course, Daenammun course and Uidong course through the optimally prepared questionnaire. Frequency analysis and One Way ANOVA were used for data analyzing. Through the above methods, the difference between the groups classified by socialeconomic characteristics and mountaineering-form characteristics were followed; 1. The facilities management was the most high satisfaction grades of all mountaineers, and after that, system, staff, facilities location, location, public relationship and facilities number were listed. The facilities managiment, system, staff, facilities location were 3 grade(So-so), the public relationship and facilities number were close 2 grade (dissatisfied), low satisfaction grade. 2. The mountaineer's satisfaction grade according to the social·economic characteristics; (1) The satisfaction about facilities number showed the difference among the groups classified according to gender, age, occupation. (2) The satisfaction about facilities location showed the difference among the groups classified according to age, occupation (3) The satisfaction about facilities management showed the difference among the groups classified according to gender, age, occupation. (4) The satisfaction about public relationship showed the difference among the groups classified according to occupation. (5) The satisfaction about the system showed the difference among the groups classified according to occupation. (6) The satisfaction about the staff showed the difference among the groups classified according to occupation.

수원시 공공체육시설 운영현황과 발전방안 연구

박장근,임란희 명지대학교 예술체육연구소 2005 藝體能論集 Vol.16 No.-

This study is which research and analyse the environmental present stated and management of public physical facilities in Suwon and search the development of management plan of physical facilities. The findings of the main physical facilities, in the Suwon Worldcup Stadium, I think, the rate of using facilities in good, but the utility charge in expensive. In the Suwon Sports Complex, a scale is good, but it’s also expensive except sporting events. A gymnasium in the Suwon Worldcup Stadium has various utility charges which make use members, so it hold various culture-experiences and interchange program, a swimming pool of international standard which can be used by local resident, a gymnasium which can emit teenagers’ heat and play sports is good, but it needs more various and advanced physical facilities. Both the Suwon sport hall and The Suwon Sports Culture need to expand utility system and increase use of space. The findings of physical facilities in park. Total 20 parks have physical facilities, but they are not various and there are few facilities to use free. The findings of physical facilities in school, total 5 schools open the physical facilities which can use local resident, but they are limited, not various. The findings of searching the development of management plan on the basis of this research, the main physical facilities management needs to strengthen sports-marketing, expand network of intelligence of sports industry, activate a homepage to attempt On-Line business. Raising the customer satisfactory degree through the cultivating men of talent, appropriate supply and facility improvement becomes the basis of the competitive development plan. If the physical facilities of park and school in which create better circumstance through expansion of physical facilities and increasing of efficient space, they will be able to develop leisure sports space which adheres closely in ‘sports for all’, but I think, the positive support of the government and local self-governing group are urgent.

광교산 등산시설의 만족도에 관한 연구

박진기(Park Jang Geun),이원회(Lee Won Hee) 한국사회체육학회 2000 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to offer the fundamental data on the satisfaction level of facilities, which focused on analyzing the number of facilities, the location of facilities, facility management and public relationship for the climbers of the Kangkyo Mountain. This study examined the social and economic characteristics'. gender, age, occupation, educational background, personal income, and the climbers characteristics ' the types of climbers, climbing career, a day of the week for climbing and time spent in the park. For the purpose of this study, a developed questionnaire was used and samples included 206 climbers who lived in Suwon. (1) The satisfaction level about the number of facility showed the difference among the group classified by occupation, educational background. The highest level was women by gender, 30-39 by age, high school graduated people by educational background, functional part by occupation, 2,000,000-2,990,000 won by personal income. (2) The satisfaction level about the location of facility showed the difference among the group classified by occupation and educational background. The highest level was women by gender, over 40-49 by age, high school graduated people by educational background, house wife by occupation, 2,000,000-2,990,000 won by personal income. (3) The satisfaction level about the facility management showed the difference among the group classified by gender, occupation, personal income, and educational background. The highest level was a woman by gender, over 50 by age, high school graduated people by educational background, house wife by occupation, 2,000,000-2,990,000 won by personal income. (4) The satisfaction level about public relationship showed the difference among the group classified by age. The highest level was women by gender, 40-49 by age, the rest group by educational background, management part by occupation, over 3,000,000 won by personal income. On the base of the above results, organized public relationship program and effectual facility management system are needed Fundamental data for improving plans must be studied by the different point of view from national parks.

검도의 변천과 발달과정에 대한 고찰

박장근,김경태,김영학 명지대학교 예체능연구소 1998 藝體能論集 Vol.9 No.-

This study aims at ascertaining what kind of historical vicissitude Korean Swordsmanship, Kumdo has undergone in Korea and how it has grown into a sport match as it is now. In order to achieve these goals, the utility of a sword and the social changes which have made influence on it are focused as a basic viewpoint and perspective. Four problems are thought to be solved; the first is what's the cultural and political meaning of development of a sword, the second is what's the historical vicissitude which the traditional Korean Swordsmanship has undergone, the third is when and how Japanese - created swordsmanship as a sport match was introduced into Korea and how it changed the traditional Korean Swordsmanship, and the fourth is what' s the value and characteristic of Korean Swordsmanship. First, it is necessary to look into the origin and history of the sword. The sword was developed as a living tool at first, but it was changed into a weapon, In the Stone Age, the sword was mainly used as a hunting tool In the Bronze Age and Iron Age, the sword took amain part of weaponry. The bronze dagger was the typical sword type of the Bronze Age. The bronze dagger was originally imported into the Korean Peninsula from the northern tribes in Central Asia and Siberia, but later there appeared a unique type named 'sehyung donggem' In the Bronze Age, a bone dagger was also used as a weapon In the Iron Age, there appeared many kinds of iron swords, which are divided into two categories: the long one and the short. Next, the historical vicissitude of the traditional Korean Swordsmanship has to be examined. The earliest form of Swordsmanship was an aspect of war and conquest in the Bronze Age and Iron Age. In the period of the three Kingdoms(Koguryo, Pagjae, Shille), an advanced form of Swordsmanship started to be developed by soldiers, especially in Koguryo, And 'Bongukgumbup (Swordsmanship of the State)' developed in Shilla is the beginning of the tralitional Korean Swordsmanship. In the early middle age(Korea: ancient Korea), the special forces of Korea named 'Sambyolcho' played an important role in the development of a more advancde form of traditional Korean Swordsmanship. In the late middle age(Chosun), many kinds of books on Swordsmanship were published and the Swordsmanship was adopted as one of the subjects of martial arts in the State Examination. Third, it is important to find out how our modern Swordmanship was intrduced in Korea. Our modern Swordmanship was intoduced as a kind of military arts dy Japanese in the period of their rule over Korea. Japanese prohibited the traditional Korean Swordsmanship and forced their sport-like Swordmanship instead Japanese-created Swordsmanship match(they call it kendo) was originally designed to cultivate mind and body. In the match they use a bamboo sword instead of a genuine one. Since our liberation from Japanese rule, Korean Swordsmanship, which has basically the form of Japanese-created Swordsmanship, has been populstized and has become a daily sport. But it has lost much of its traditional essence as martial arts, for example 'Sangmu' spirit. Fourth and in conclusion, it can be said that Korean Swordsmanship has succeeded in popularization but it needs to restore the secrets and essence of the traditional Korean Swordsmanship and develop its new varaion, which must be not only genetalized and systematic but also theoretically back-upped and functionally enhanccd. To make better Korean Swardsmanship, it is essential to develop new skills and instruments in accordance with our bodily and emotional.

하타요가 수련이 여성의 신체기능에 미치는 영향

박장근,임란희 명지대학교 예술체육대학연구소 2004 藝體能論集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the 12 weeks Hatha yoga program on the Women's Physical Fitness. The research was done to 12 single women who were 24 to 34 years during 12 weeks (total 24 times). Their Physical Fitness was measured before and after the testing. The result of the data analysis are as follows. First, Resting pulse change was not effected by the Hatha yoga program effect. Second, Muscular strength was risen noticeably by the Hatha yoga program effect. Third, Flexibility was risen noticeably by the Hatha yoga program effect. Forth, Balance was risen noticeably by the Hatha yoga program effect. Through this study, it was determined that the hatha yoga program can be effected to the Women's Physical Fitness -Muscular strength. Flexibility, Balance. But, the effect tend not to be continued through a short time, so it is required to develop new program which can be lasting with pleasure not to be stopped in a short time.

광교산 등산객들의 특징과 시설 만족도

박장근,이원희,장미영 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2000 藝體能論集 Vol.11 No.-

본 연구는 수원시 광교산을 이용하는 등산객을 대상으로 등산시설의 만족도 조사를 하였으며. 광교산 등산시설에 대한 마케팅 전략을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 설문조사를 위하여 3개 등산코스에서 총206명을 대상으로 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과 시설 수, 시설위치 부분에서는 대체적으로 긍정적 경향으로 나타났지만 시설 수에 있어서는 20대의 집단에서 부정적으로 나타났다. 또한 시설관리, 홍보활동 부분에서는 보통보다 낮은 만족도를 나타내어, 광교산 관리담당기관이 등산객을 위한 현실적이고 효율적인 관리·운영 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 등산객들의 선호도 및 만족도를 조사함으로써 상이한 세분시장에 상응하는 마케팅전략이 제시될 수 있을 것이다. 마케팅 대안 및 차 후 연구의 방향이 제시되었다.

스포츠 전문기록원에 관한 교육 프로그램의 필요성

박장근,이원희,최연숙 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2001 藝體能論集 Vol.12 No.-

At the sametime Specialization of Sports recorder, Education program was developed and continued for maintain of specialization and expansion one. For this object, To acquire the following a conclusion 1. To be necessary a course of education for engaging sport recorder 2. A course of study of college to special study for sports recording and decomposition being established. 3. To be necessary development of recording paper for recording management. 4. To various analyze and To build database of recording of game must offer consistent information 5. Korea, for maintain a strong state of sports, Scientifically sports recording, Accurate database of recording, Training specialist, Systematic study. So Sport society and Gorvenment must support this one. Base of this conclusion, special education and management for sports recorder with obligation and duty, being foundation for scientifically and systematic expansion.

예·체능 전공 대학생들의 여가실태와 개선방향에 관한 연구

박장근,정수현,임란희 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2003 藝體能論集 Vol.14 No.-

The objective of this research which investigates the leisure activity form and a satisfactory degree of physical training and art university students and there is a place where it presents the improvement plan for this field In order to attain the objective of the research We executed self-admistration method question of the collection from 2001 May 21st until 2001 August 31st to 370 people physical traning subject 100 person, fine arts subject 100 person music 100 person baduk subject 70 person university students who are located in the H, K university in seoul and M, Y university in Kyonggi-Do It reveals from the research the following conclusion. 1. the leisure activity participation which it follows in personal quality and form quality analysis(1) views from result of the participation form the appreciation 27.3%, sports 26.8%, playing and amusement 26.8% it appeared the fact that it is the difference which considers form the sex the subject, the religion and the family economic leave. (2) According to the results of participation for one month, from the fourth to the sixth of attendance was 27.1 percent and from the third to the fourth of attendance was 24.1 percent. However, there were some differences in two items as major add religion. (3) From the result of the participation form due to the dwelling duration, from two hours to three hours was 35.7% percent. But there were some differences in gender as well. (4) From the result of the participation form due to the duration, over three years was 49.2 percent and there was no difference in this part. (5) From the result of the participation form due to the companion, a friend was 65.9%, other sex friend was 15.4% However, There were some differences in two items as major and grade. (6) From the result of the participation for due to the pocket money in one month, from 200,000 to 300,000 was 35.1 percent , from 100,000 to 200,000 was 23.0 percent, there were also some differences in two items as grade and the family economic level. (7) The result of the participation form which it follows in activity consuming expense is appeared that 10-30 thousand won below 48.1% and 10 thousand won 24.1%. It appeared the fact that there is the difference un the grad the family economic level. (8) The result of the participation form which it follows in hindrance activity, there are 39.7% economic power 30.8% It appeared the fact that there is the difference insufficient time in the subject the family economic level. 2. The evaluation scale regarding a leisure activity satisfactory analysis satisfactory degree is like that very at 5 scales of the Likert, (5 pieces), it is like that, (4 pieces), it is an usual, (3 pieces), it is not like that, (2 pieces), it is not like that very, (1 piece) with it evaluated, When it sees a leisure activity satisfactory moral investigation result, it appers Order broad way that stress solution average 3,87 (sd=.96) with to appear most highly ,friendship planning average 3.55 (sd=1.07) using of knowledge 3,29 (sd=.99) study ability improvement 3,09 (sd=1.10) physical strength increase 3.05(sd=1.23).

바둑학 전공자들의 여가활동 특성에 관한 연구

박장근,정수현,임란희 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2002 藝體能論集 Vol.13 No.-

This study aims at examining the characteristic of leisure types of ‘the majors in Baduk Studies who attend Myong-ji University. The questionnaire was given to 100 students for the purpose of investigating their leisure type, that is, leisurely activities, satisfaction from it, absorbtion in it and the degree of satisfaction with life. The result conducted by some statistical analyses is as follows : 1. The Analysis of Participation type of leisure activities 1) In the aspect of participation type of leisure modes, play &ecreation takes 34.0% and in sex appears significant difference. 2) In the participation frequency, over 6 times occupies 41.0% and in sex comes meaningful discrepancy. 3) In the participation span, over 3 years has 56% of the whole, where remarkable differences are shown in grade, religion and the level of household economy. 4) In the participation of accompanists, 66% turns up ‘friends’, which has no significant difference in any factors. 5) In the participation of an obstruction factor, the shortage of time accounts for 48.0%, that shows an meaningful difference in grade. 2. The Analysis of the Degree of Satisfaction in Leisure Participation of the Majors in Baduk Studies 1) The highest in leisure satisfaction was shown in men, freshmen, non-religion, middleclass, and a meaningful difference appeared in religion. 2) The highest satisfaction in leisure absorbtion was seen in women the 4th grade, non-religion, the high class, and a significant difference came out in the level of household economy. 3) The highest in the satisfaction of life turned up in men, freshmen, non-religion, the high class, and a meaningful difference was shown in the level of household economy.