지방정부의 목표관리와 예산관리의 연계를 위한 모형 연구 - 부산광역시를 중심으로 -

박영강 ( Park Young-kwang ),강성권 ( Kang Sung-kwon ),강재호 ( Kang Jae-ho ),이강웅 ( Lee Gang-woong ),이종필 ( Lee Jong-pil ) 부산연구원 2004 연구보고서 공동연구 Vol.2004 No.0

There are two recent trends in improving performance of local government: The one is result-oriented budget system developed in European countries; the other is Management By Objectives (MBO) carried out in the United States. Japanese local governments, in which changes in budget system occur relatively slow, attempt to introduce performance-oriented administrative evaluation system while in Korea, Seoul local government makes a move to improve MBO by including performance-based budget system. Busan Metropolitan City has drawn up partially performance-based budgets(PB) in four areas (Financial Management Division, Environment Bureau, Busan Cultural Center and the Special Accounts for Transportation Project) since 2003, but budget system in general remains the same because, the performance proposals in budgets were merely linked with general directors and managers' objectives under MBO. The purpose of this study is to examine expected problems in introducing objective- budget connection system and to find alternatives and implications by analyzing the cases of three cities: Seoul of Korea, Suginami-Gu of Tokyo, Japan, City of Phoenix, U.S.A. Results showed that Suginami-Gu's administrative evaluation system was less effective than that of Phoenix mixing with PB and MBO. That of Seoul having a similar model to Phoenix budget system was turned out to be less effective. This means experience and technique of evaluation are more important in the efficiency of evaluation model rather than structural factors of evaluation model itself. Based on these results, we proposed basic directions of an objective-budget connection system to improve the efficiency of the system and institutional and technical alternatives as follows: First of all, when Korean local governments look for a new objective-budget connection system, Seoul's performance-management model will be a major alternative. Suginami-Gu's administrative evaluation system can be easily applicable, but it is not yet linked with personal compensation and promotion so that it may be passive in developing an evaluation index and its techniques. There for the operational experience and model of Phoenix having a similar model to Seoul's would be helpful. When we introduce a performance-management system of Seoul, we may have to consider the following institutional and technical alternatives in order to increase its efficiency: ① It is required to renovate the structure of Seoul's performance-based budgetary system. The case of Phoenix would be an alternative. ② To develop a performance index corresponding to the characteristics of Busan, it is needed to keep close bondage between evaluation-in-charge department and project departments, and to obtain external institutions' support and NGO's involvement. In this process, an organization's mission should be identified. In the setting up managers' personal goals require a concrete and diverse index like Phoenix's. ③ For performance evaluation as a core function of object-budget connection system, it is required to reinforce evaluation-in-charge department, to establish an adequate evaluation procedure and to carry out systematic training for supervisors' evaluation skill improvement and active participation of staff members. ④ To promote the efficiency of connection model, the inducement measure should be strengthened and its application should be expanded gradually. In Busan's case, bonus is offered as a means of the inducement. As the inducement effect of bonus is not high, the standard for bonus distribution should be varied to enhance the inducement effect. Structural renovation of budget system in the proposed alternatives requires central government's changes in the guide on the compilation of budget, but it can be done on the local government level. Reorganization of the evaluation agency and financial inducement structure can be achieved through local government's individual revision of ordinances and regulations. Thus, institutional restriction is unlikely to occur in the process of introducing a new objective-budget system. Those alternatives are considered as basic contents when Busan Metropolitan City introduces a new system mixing MBO with PB. But supplementary case studies on each country's budgetary structure and related financial system will be desirable. To realize these alternatives, it is required to overcome resistance from members of an organization and to secure political force to settle down the new system. It is desirable for a mayor of local government to have his/her confidence to pursue administrative reform and to obtain supports from community's council and opinions at the same time. This study is jointly conducted by Busan Development Institute and Dong-eui University in the form of Research-Academia consortium. Professor Kang, Jae-Ho of Busan National University participated in the project as a special researcher. We appreciate the advice and help of those who offered relevant materials from domestic and overseas. Especially, we would like to express our sincere thanks director Sakae Sueki and his staff members in the Department of Planning at Suginami-Gu of Tokyo, Professor Hiroshi Sato of Chuogakuin University in Japan, and Mr. Bob Wingenroth, City Auditor and his Deputy City Auditors, Ms. Diane L. Artrip, JoAnne M. Dukeshire in Phoenix, Arizona.

Three Species of the Genus Pipunculus Latreille (Insecta: Diptera: Pipunculidae) New to Korea

Sang Jae Suh,Yong Jung Kwon 한국동물분류학회 2010 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.26 No.3

In this paper, three species of the big-headed fly belonging to the genus Pipunculus Latreille are newly reported from Korea: P. avius Morakote, P. emiliae Kuznetzov, and P. rarus Morakote. A key to the Korean species and some photographs on external features are given.

구두-A-12 : Verification of bending strength for domestic structural lumber

( Sung Jun Pang ),( Jung Kwon Oh ),( Jun Jae Lee ) 韓國木材工學會 2013 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2013 No.-

S-449 : IVC thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism caused by congenital hepatic cyst: The first report

( Jae Cheol Moon ),( Da Hee Heo ),( Sang Hoon Han ),( Ji Young Rhee ),( Jung Mi Kwon ),( Woo Kun Kim ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

A 92-year-old woman visited hospital with edema of both lower extremities. Computed tomography showed Inferior vena cava (IVC) compressed by huge hepatic cyst. Massive IVC thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) were also observed. Medical treatment rather than radiologic intervention was preferred due to elderly age and poor performance status of the patient. IVC thrombosis and PTE were disappeared after anticoagulation therapy for 6months. By our knowledge, this is first report of IVC thrombosis caused by congenital hepatic cyst in English literature.

Current Research Status on Colloid Formation and Migration (CFM) International Joint Research in Grimsel Test Site

Sang-Ho Lee,Jae-Kwang Lee,Seung Yeop Lee,Jang-Soon Kwon 한국방사성폐기물학회 2021 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2021 No.11

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE 1-PIECE AND 2-PIECE CONICAL ABUTMENT JOINT: THE STRENGTH AND THE FATIGUE RESISTANCE

Kwon, Taek-Ka,Yang, Jae-Ho,Kim, Sung-Hun,Han, Jung-Suk,Lee, Jai-Bong The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics 2007 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.45 No.6

Statement of problem. The performance and maintenance of implant-supported prostheses are primarily dependent upon load transmission both at the bone-to-implant interface and within the implant-abutment-prosthesis complex. The design of the interface between components has been shown to have a profound influence on the stability of screw joints. Purpose. The Purpose of this study was to compare the strength and the fatigue resistance of 1-piece and 2-piece abutment connected to oral implant, utilizing an internal conical interface. Material and methods. Twenty $Implatium^{(R)}$ tapered implants were embedded to the top of the fixture in acrylic resin blocks. Ten $Combi^{(R)}$(1-piece) and $Dual^{(R)}$(2-piece) abutments of the same dimension were assembled to the implant, respectively. The assembled units were mounted in a testing machine. A load was applied perpendicular to the long axis of the assemblies and the loading points was at the distance of 7mm from the block surface. Half of 1-piece and 2-piece abutment-implant units were tested for the evaluation of the bending strength, and the others were cyclically loaded for the evaluation of the fatigue resistance until plastic deformation occurred. Nonparametric statistical analysis was performed for the results. Results. Mean plastic and maximum bending moment were $1,900{\pm}18Nmm,\;3,609{\pm}106Nmm$ for the 1-piece abutment, and $1,250{\pm}31Nmm,\;2,688{\pm}166Nmm$ for the 2-piece abutment, respectively. Mean cycles and standard deviation when implant-abutment joint showed a first plastic deformation were $238,610{\pm}44,891$. cycles for the 1-piece abutment and $9,476{\pm}3,541$ cycles for the 2-piece abutment. A 1-piece abutment showed significantly higher value than a 2-piece abutment in the first plastic bending moment (p<.05), maximum bending moment (p<.05) and fatigue strength (p<.05). Conclusion. Both 1-piece and 2-piece conical abutment had high strength and fatigue resistance and this suggests long-term durability without mechanical complication. However, the 1-piece conical abutment was more stable than the 2-piece conical abutment in the strength and the fatigue resistance.

Comprehensive Approach to Identifying Pysical Markers of Sperm Freezability

Sung-Jae Yoon,Md Saidur Rahman,Woo-Sung Kwon,Amena Khatun,Ye-Ji Kim,Do-Yeal Ryu,Myung-Geol Pang 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2016 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.10

Development of molecular marker linked to white rust resistance in chrysanthemum using bulked segregant analysis (BSA)

Sang-Kun Park,Jin-Hee Lim,Jae-A Jung,Young Soon Kwon,Hak-ki Shin 한국육종학회 2013 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2013 No.07

For developing molecular markers linked to white rust resistance in chrysanthemum, RAPD and AFLP were carried out in ‘Puma White’ x ‘Dancer’ mapping population through Bulked Segregant Analysis (BSA) methods. 10 resistant and 10 susceptible individuals were selected and bulked. And then, these bulks were screened using 280 RAPD primers (10 mer) with two parents. As a result of BSA-RAPD, 25 Dancer/R-bulk specific bands in 21 primers and 22 Puma White/S-bulk specific bands in 18 primers were selected. These resistant or susceptible specific bands were screened in 10 resistant and 10 susceptible individuals. Except OPI-13520, all bands were confirmed as false positive. OPI-13520 band presumed as closely linked marker to white rust disease resistance was tested in whole population. Among 187 progenies, just six off-springs did not correspond with phenotypic data. Based on expected phenotypic segregation ratios in the pseudo F1 progenies, it was assumed that a duplex type of white rust resistance in ‘Dancer’ (RRrrrr) were in combination with a duplex type of OPI-13520 marker. As a result of x2-test of independence between resistance gene and OPI-13520 marker, x2 score is 76.08 and probability is 2.13x10-16. And resistance gene and OPI-13520 marker were assumed to be linked in coupling phase. The value of recombination fraction obtained by successive trials and second derivative of log likelihood was 0.03832±0.0271.

The impact of antihypertensive treatment on left ventricular systolic dyssynchrony in patients with never-treated hypertension

( Jae Gyung Kim ),( Beom June Kwon ),( Kyu Young Choi ),( Dong Bin Kim ),( Jang Sung Won ),( Eun Ju Cho ),( Jae Hyung Kim ) 대한내과학회 2011 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1

Purpose: We designed a prospective study to identify the impacts of antihypertensive therapy on dyssynchrony in patients with never-treated hypertension. Method: Sixty patients of never-treated hypertension (53.3% men, mean age 54.3±9.7 years) underwent echocardiographic evaluations of dyssynchrony at baseline and after 6 months of antihypertensive therapy. Measured parameters were as follows:(1) standard deviation (SD) of time from ECG Q to systolic peak velocity of 12 Left ventricular (LV) segments (ms, Ts-SD12) and maximum difference of time to systolic peak velocity among 12 LV segments (ms, Ts-Max) (systolic dyssynchrony); (2) SD of time from ECG Q to early diastolic peak velocity of 12 LV segments (ms, Te-SD12) and maximum difference of time to early diastolic velocity among 12 LV segments (ms, Te-Max) (diastolic dyssynchrony); (3) LV mass index (g/m2). Patients with systolic dyssynchrony (group 1, N=29) and without systolic dyssynchrony (group 2, N=31)at baseline were compared. Results: The changes of echocardiographic parameters were summarized in the table. In group 1 patients, systolic (Ts-SD12, Ts-Max) and diastolic (Te-Max) dyssynchrony, and LV mass index (LVMI) significantly improved after antihypertensive therapy. Conclusion: The present study confirmed that chronic antihypertensive treatment significantly reverses LV systolic dyssynchrony.

Development and Performance Evaluation of Environmentally Safe Foam Agents for Wildfire

Sung Yong Kim,Hee Young Ahn,Won Ho Cho,Jae Seong Lee,Chun Guen Kwon,Byung Doo Lee 위기관리 이론과 실천 2016 Crisisonomy Vol.12 No.11

본 연구에서는 천연계면활성제 조성물 등을 이용하여 환경친화적이고, 소화성능이 우수한 포 소화약제를 개발하고, 기초물성, 친환경성, 소화성능 평가를 실시하였다. 개발된 소화약제는 국민안전처 기준에 따라 기초물성을 실험하고, 물벼룩과 지렁이 독성으로 친환경성을 평가하였다. 소화성능실험은 자체적으로 개발한 산불진화용 성능시험기를 이용해 실시하였다. 그 결과, 기초물성의 경우변질 전, 후 실험에서 모두 포 소화약제로서 요구되는 물성을 모두 만족하였다. 물벼룩 독성 실험에서는 포 소화약제 48.854mg/L 이하에서 반수유영저해 현상이 발생하지 않았고, 지렁이 독성의 실험에서는 포 소화약제 1,000mg/kg 조건에서도 치사에 영향을 미치는 요인이 발생하지 않아 두 실험모두 친환경성 기준에 만족하였다. 소화성능 실험은 물에 비해 1.6배 이상 성능이 우수한 것으로나타났다. This study aims at developing environmentally friendly foaming agents with high fire-fighting performance by using natural surfactant compositions, and evaluating its basic property, environmental friendliness and extinguishing performance. The basic property test was carried out on the newly-developed agent in accordance with standards outlined by the Ministry of Public Safety and Security in Korea. As for environmental friendliness, the toxicity tests were conducted with water fleas and earthworms. An independently developed device testing wildfire suppression performance was used to assess extinguishing capability. The results showed the foaming agent met all required properties in both experiments before and after the property change. In the toxicity test on water fleas, immobilization occurred with 48.854mg/l foaming agent, but in the test on earthworms, even the 1,000mg/kg foaming agent did not cause any fatal effect. Its extinguishing performance was found to be 1.6 times greater than water.