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Parasites of feral pigeon (Columba livia) by fecal examination from some areas in Seoul, Korea
( Se Min Kim ),( Sang Eun Lee ),( Neung Hee Kim ),( Hera Kim ),( Young Seob Kim ),( Juh Young Lee ),( Shin Hyeong Cho ),( Won Ja Lee ),( Bae Keun Park ),( Bae Dong Jung ),( Hyeon Cheol Kim ) 한국동물위생학회 2015 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.38 No.2
This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of helminths parasites from collected fecal samples of 410 feral pigeons (Columba livia) in 3 different areas of Gwangjin-gu, Seongdong-gu and Dongdaemun- gu in Seoul from December, 2011 to July, 2012 in Korea. The fecal samples were examined through by the centrifugation method using formalin-ether solution. The overall prevalence of parasites in the pigeons was 29.27% (120/410). Two nematodes (Tetrameres spp. and Capillaria spp.) and one protozoa (Eimeria spp.) were identified. In the case of nematodes, Tetrameres spp. dominated numerically (58, 14.15%), followed by Capillaria spp. (10, 2.44%) and oocysts of Eimeria spp. were detected in 78 cases (19.02%). This investigation introduces the result of examination on the prevalence of parasites in feral pigeons from some areas in Seoul for the first time.
To Find “Beloved Master”: Jane’s Ideological Journey and Male Asymmetry in Jane Eyre
( Hera Kim ) 한국근대영미소설학회 2021 근대 영미소설 Vol.28 No.1
Although previous feminist approaches to Jane Eyre have paid considerable attention to Jane, recent masculinity studies give us a new lens to explore the male characters, St. John and Rochester, who have been dismissed under the umbrella term of Victorian patriarchy. This essay draws upon a methodological approach to masculinity studies and examines St. John and Rochester’s male gender complexities. In employing Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s model of male-male-female triangulation, this essay further argues for St. John and Rochester’s competing masculinities in the ascendancy of Victorian middle-class domesticity. I examine St. John and Rochester’s masculinities, respectively, and move on to Jane’s ideological position between male rivalry. Although Jane has been read as a feminist heroine in pursuit of her independence, I contend that Jane shows a selective sympathy with the domestic Rochester at the end of the novel with her internalization of Victorian middle-class domesticity. Throughout the novel, Jane’s path is a type of ideological journey to find her beloved master. Whereas previous Jane-centered gender discussions have relied upon the heterosexual binary opposition between Jane and the male characters, this essay aims to complicate such heterosexual binarism with a new attention to male rivalry through Sedgwick’s model of triangulation.
( Hera Kim ) 한국영어영문학회 2020 영어 영문학 Vol.66 No.3
While Little Women (1880) has garnered serious critical attention, scholars have consistently framed Louisa May Alcott’s An Old-Fashioned Girl (1870) as a minor work. In problematizing previous feminist approaches to Alcott’s oeuvre, this essay casts an analytical gaze toward marginalized males within the text, and explores how Polly Milton’s maternal power overshadows a selection of male characters in Alcott’s novel. Specifically, I argue that Mr. Sydney (as a genteel aristocrat) and Tom Shaw (as a contemptible boy) represent culturally marginalized masculinities, at odds within discourses of (male) exceptionalism and the self-made man at large across industrializing nineteenth- century North America. In discussing these specific male characters’ inconsequential masculinities, as read alongside Alcott’s presentation of Polly as an empowered female character, I reformulate Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s theory of the triangular relationship, expressed in Between Men, in which a woman is exchanged between males as a kind of property. By presenting Polly’s outright rejection of a female role, I speculate that Alcott twists gender inequalities. Reading Alcott’s characters as an inversion of Sedgwick’s triangulation, this paper asserts that it is the female character, Polly, who takes advantage of males (Mr. Sydney and Tom). These are marginalized masculinities who become invisible while Polly is presented as both powerful and, therein, highly visible.
Hera Kim 19세기영어권문학회 2020 19세기 영어권 문학 Vol.24 No.1
Being dismissed as her “minor masterpiece,” George Eliot’s Silas Marner has received less critical attention than most of her other novels. Additionally, the issue of masculinity—a relatively recent critical lens in comparison with feminism—also has been neglected by critics. To revivify the scholarly concerns of the story and contribute to masculinity studies, I examine Silas Marner’s masculinity while considering temporality. On the one hand, Marner Lantern Yard (the industrial and urban environment that Silas occupied as a young man) signifies the past, yet what his past has been was supposed to be the powerful present of the Industrial Revolution. On the other hand, Marner’s agriculture-based village life in Raveloe is the present in Eliot’s narration, yet it represents the soon to be buried past under the overwhelming current of Industrialism. In unraveling the temporal entanglement between the past and present, I demonstrate Marner’s transformed masculinity from a potential normative Victorian male to an unconventional father figure. Ultimately, I argue that Eliot looks back on his Lantern Yard past not just to criticize Victorian gender norms but also, and more profoundly, to create a confrontational past and present. In doing so, Eliot utilizes Marner’s memory of the spectral past as a form of constant questioning of and intervening in his gender identity in the Victorian dominant present. Marner’s masculinity, therefore, should be read as a critical intersectional collage of temporality and gender identity that interrupts the troubled present of the Victorian binary gender system.
Marginal changes in the linear relationship of ENSO‐PDO in the CMIP5 RCP4.5 scenario
Kim, Hera,Yeh, Sang‐,Wook,Kwon, MinHo John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2016 International journal of climatology Vol.36 No.15
<P><B>ABSTRACT</B></P><P>Kwon <I>et al.</I> (2013) recently reported that the linear relationship of the El Niño Southern Oscillation‐Pacific Decadal Oscillation (ENSO‐PDO) increased significantly from the present climate to a warmer climate using the Climate Model Inter‐comparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) multi‐model datasets. We conducted the same analysis in the CMIP5 Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 scenario in which the increase of the atmospheric CO<SUB>2</SUB> concentration from the present climate to the future climate is slightly smaller than that in the CMIP3. It is found that the linear relationship of the ENSO‐PDO marginally increases in the CMIP5 RCP4.5. Our further analysis indicated that the composited sea surface temperature (SST) for the in‐phase ENSO‐PDO occurrence changes slightly in terms of its spatial structure in the equatorial Pacific from the present climate to the CMIP5 RCP4.5 in comparison to that in the CMIP3. Furthermore, there is little systematic change in the anomalous precipitation in the western‐to‐central equatorial Pacific from the present climate to the CMIP5 RCP4.5, which was in contrast to the results in the CMIP3. Concurrently, the intensification of the ENSO's associated atmospheric circulation over the North Pacific, which is associated with the increase in the ENSO‐PDO linear relationship, is smaller from the present climate to the CMIP5 RCP4.5 than in the CMIP3. In addition, it is also found that the ENSO‐PDO linear relationship little changes from the present climate to the CMIP5 RCP8.5, indicating that the changes in the ENSO‐PDO linear relationship might be non‐linear in a warmer climate.</P>
김지영 ( Ji Young Kim ),김효진 ( Hyojin Kim ),송지영 ( Ji Young Song ),강혜라 ( Hera Kang ),성누리 ( Nu Ri Sung ),도정아 ( Jung Ah Do ),정용현 ( Yong- Hyun Jung ),이강봉 ( Kang Bong Lee ),최윤주 ( Youn Ju Choi ) 한국환경농학회 2018 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2018 No.-
Chlorpyralid belongs to picolinic acid herbicide family targeting broadleaf plant such as clover and thistles. The action of this chemical is reducing or prohibiting the germination of grass, broadleaf weeds, and seedlings. An analytical method for the determination of Chlorpyralid residue in agricultural commodities was developed by Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS). For the analytical method verification, five representative commodities were chosen; chilli pepper for vegetable group, hulled rice for grain group, mandarin orange for fruit group, potato for root vegetables group and soybean for legume group. Briefly, sample were extracted with 5% formic acid in acetonitrile and partitioned by citrate buffer. To remove the interferences, dispersive-SPE using C18 and alumina neutral was used before LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography -Tandem Mass Spectrometry) analysis with C18 column. The linear standard calibration curve was confirmed (coefficient of determination with calibration range). Mean average accuracies were shown 71.2~104.3 %. The precision were also shown less than 9.9% for all five samples. Is sum, the proposed method for Chlorpyralid residue determination developted by MFDS can be suitable for CODEX guidelines CAC/GL 40) and useful as official method.
김지영 ( Ji Young Kim ),김효진 ( Hyochin Kim ),최윤주 ( Youn Ju Choi ),송지영 ( Ji Young Song ),강혜라 ( Hera Kang ),도정아 ( Jung Ah Do ),정형욱 ( Hyung-wook Chung ),이규식 ( Gyu Seek Rhee ),이순호 ( Soon Ho Lee ) 한국환경농학회 2017 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2017 No.-
Fluxametamid (IUPAC name: 4-[5-(3, 5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 4, 5-dihydro-1, 2-oxazol-3-yl]-N-[(methoxyimino)methyl]-2-methylbenzamide) is isoxazoline insecticide and acarcide. An analytical method for the determination of fluxametamid residue in foods was developed as Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) method. After extracting with acetonitrile, samples were partitioned and concentrated with dichloromethane. To remove the interferences, silica SPE cartridge was performed before LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry) analysis with C18 column. Five agricultural commodities (mandarin, potato, soybean, brown rice, and hot pepper) were used as group representative to verify. The linear matrix-matched calibration curve were confirmed (coefficient of determination > 0.99 with calibration range 0.01-2.5 mg/kg). Fluxametamid from sample with recoveris range from 82.24~115.27%. The precision were also shown less than 9.54% for all five samples. These spiked recoveries fall well within the recommened mean values in CODEX guideline for residue analysis (CAC/GL 40). Thus this method successfully processes food samples for Fluxametamid utilizing LC-MS/MS method.