중국여대생의 체형연구 Ⅰ

孫喜順,林珣,金孝淑,孫希定,장희경,鄭嶸 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.3

This research analyzes characterization and classification of body types for the Chinese women with body measurement values. The measurement has gauged in 1999 in Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology in China. 100 women of the Chinese college women aged 17 and 24 in China were mwasured for this research. In the results of frequency analysis, the tall of Chinese women were 158.37㎝ and also has less than 150㎝ high, and has thick under bust circumference, and has a group of more than 18㎝ for width of nipple to nipple. In the results of factor analysis. Factor 1 represented the degree of abesity, while factor 2 indicated the stature and the arm length. The body types are classified into five types by cluster analysis. The stature and weight varied according to types, leading to a classification focusing on the body size determined by stature and weight factors.

브래지어 및 거들의 착용실태에 관한 연구

손희순 숙명여자대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this study is to suggest fundamental information about the method of wearing and producing foundation which corresponds to the goal of activity and physiology and hygienics for middle and high school girls. The method of research is intended for 990 middle and high school girls who reside in Seoul and Sungnam. Through the questionnaire method, the actual condition of wearing foundation is rerealed. The collected data is processed by a computer(spss) and is analyzed by using frequency, percentage, arerage, standard deviation, x^2-test, t-test, F-test, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, and the method of analysis of a main cause. The important effects are as follows. 1. The average number of brassieres and girdles which girl students of today have is 4.5 sheets and 2.6 sheets respectively. 2. The texture of brassieres which girl students wear in the highest rate is cotton, and those girdles are mostly cotton, then nylon, and spandex mixed spinning. The colour of brassiere which they wear in the largest number is white. The colour of girdle was shown to be pink, white, beige, and ivory in turn. 3. The types of brassiere which middle school girl students use in the largest number are tape type, round type, and belt type. High school girls wear are in the order of round type, tape type, belt type, and strapless type. On the contrary, both middle and high school students rarely wear maternity, long and seamless types of brassieres. More than half of both middle and high school students use soft type of girdle which is first in rank and then tummy girdle which can be said to be second. Two-in girdle which has a strong quality correction shows a low rate of wearing. 4. The size of brassieres that present girls wear mostly is 75AA, 75A, and 80A. The size of girdles is 64,70, and 76. Middle schools stadents wear them in the order of 75A, 75AA, 80A, and high schools students in the order of 75A, 80A, and 75AA. In the care of figures, students wear 75AA, 75A size brassie re and 70, 76, and 82 size girdles. students of standard figures wear 75AA, 75A, and 80A size brassiere and 64, 70, and 76 size girdles. We can fnd that the fatter the fyure is, the larger size they wear. 5. Korean girl students usually wear brassieres for the first time ant the age of twelve of thirteen which is the year that shows the atrnost growth of body development. In the beginning stage, breasts begin to grow and change into adult figure. The period of wearing girdle is usually from twelve years old to fifteen years old. While the rate of not wearing brassieres is 1.0 percent, the rate of wearing girdle is very low and the rate of not wearing shows 15.2 percont. 6. The motires of wearing brassieres is to prevent vibration of breasts, to get identity with friends, and recommende from their mothers. Being given by their mothers, they first wear girdle to get a sense of security during the meristrual period. 7. The objective of wearing brassieres is mainly to prevent vibration of breasts, to beautify the form of breasts, and to lover the figure of grown breasts, for modesty. 8. The time of wearing brassieres in a day is almost twenty-four hours and they wear girdle in the time of special case and outgoing . According to the survey of the time of wearing in a day, the time for fat figures is longer than that for thin figures. The time of wearing girdle is shorter than the time for brassiere. Yet, fat figure expects the efficacy of beautifying body more by wearing girdle than thin figure. 9. In the time of wearing foundations, all the middle and high school girls wear brassieres nearly for twenty-four hours, on the contrary, the wear girdles in specific situation(the menstrual period) and outgoing. The fatter they wear brassieres for long time, Fat students wear girdles more frequently, on the contrary, thin students have tendency to wear for long time. In the method of wearing, the method of wearing brassieres and girdles shows meaningful differences according to seasons, on the contrary middle and high school girls wear in the same method according to seasons without distinctive differences. The tendency to wear brassieres and girdles together was strong in spring, fall, and winter. The tendency to wear only brassiere in summer was strong, and in win-ter they wear girdles much for the purpose of heat insulation. 10. The degree of satisfaction about whole winfortableness by wearing foundation is high in the case of brassieres, but cornparatively low in the case of girdle. The effect of measuring synthetic sense of wearing shows that generalley, in the case of brassieres, in the order of the quality of fanction about the harnan body physiology(3.57), adaptability(3.08) guality of wrrection(3.07), the overall degree of satis faetion is high. But it shows that in the case of girdle, the effect of the qual-ity of fanction reveals the haman body Bhysiology(3.05), the quality of correction(2.98), adaptability(2.67), and the degree of satisfaction, in the quality of farction about the harman body physilogy is ordinary, and the deeyree of satisfaction in the quality of arrection and adaptability is low. 11. A survey on the foundations teenagers wear showed a higher level of satis-faction with brassieres than with girdles. The Female students replied they were a little satisfied with their brassieres, while they were a little dissatisfied with their girdles. In addition, after the analysis on the general assessment of comfort, I would find three factors-physiological function. propriety, and quality of correction-in determining their level of comfort for brassieres and girdles. The level of satisfaction on physiological function was turned out to be the highest among three factors. They were a little satisfied with brassieres and the level of satisfaction with girdles was middle. Next, the level of satisfaction with brassieres was middle in the order of propriery and quality of correction. They were a little dissatisfied with girdles in the order of quality of correction and propriety. 12. As a result of a analysis on the level of satisfaction about body forms before and after wearing brassieres and girdles for measurement of beautifying effect of foundations, the effect was recognized by showing meaningful differences according to all the parts of body. Especially, the beautifying effect of the belly among the quality of correction body by girdles was the most excellent thing. After the comparison and analysis on the level of satisfaction about senses in all parts of body after and before wearing brassieres and girdles for the measurement of dustproof and correction effect, the level of the dustproof function was high. Only the dustproof effect showed meaningful difference among the functions of dustproof, gathening and raising. The level of satistaction before and after wearing gifdles about dissatisfide parts such as waist, the belly, and hip, etc. was acknowledged by meaningful difference. The qualty of correction in waist and hip was low, on the contrary, about the belly was high. 13. As a result of survey and analysis, for examining the factors of improving the effects on wearing foundactions, about wearing forms of brassieres and girdles with which female students were dissatisfied before wearing but were satisfied after wearing, 43.4% of the students who were wearing standard type of brassieres which had a low quality of correction. In that case, contribution on dustproof and beautifying effect on breasts might be low. 56.6% of the students wore function and correction type of brassieres and these types would effect on the improvement(the function of correction). As a result of survey as types of wearing girdles of groups who showed improved level of satisfaction according to each parts of body such as waist, the belly, hip, and the flesh inside of the thigh, they wore soft, tummy and panty types of girdles on the all parts except hip. The choice wearing girdles with the function of correction, proper to each parts of body, is not made, so the level of satisfaction after wearing girdles was not improved by supposition and the quality of correction dropped. The types of brassieres which middle and high school girls wear at present are in the order of round, tape, and belt types. They wear the standard type of brassiere most froquently, and then wear in the order of function and correction types. According to forms of body, all the three groups of forms wear in the order of standard, function, and correction types, and equal distribution are shown between groups without distinctive differences. In the case of girdles, middle and high school girls wear frequently in the order of soft, tummy, panty, and hip thyes. Side, waist, and two-in fypes of girdles show low rate of wearing. According to forms of body, the thinner they are, the more they wear soft type and the fatter they are, the more they wear medium and hard types.

우유와 두유를 혼합한 이유보충음료의 개발

손경희,윤선,이민준,김순영,김용태,장동훈,강석필 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 生活科學論集 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study is to develop an infant supplement composed of cow and soy milk which has acceptable taste and digestability and meets nutritional needs of the infants. Even though soy milk is and excellent source of protein for infants who are allergic to dairy products, its protein quality is still lower than that of regular milk. Therefore in the present study the development of sow-soy milk infant formula was attempted. To make the formula equal amount of cow and soy milk were mixed and supplemented with vitamins and minerals to meet the nutritional standards of breast milk, CODEX and recommended dietary allowances for Korean infants. In animal experimental study, the weight gain rate of weaning rats was highest in the order of 100% milk, cow-soy milk, control, soy milk, commercial soy infant milk group. Feed efficiency ratio(FER) were not significantly different among control, 100% milk and cow-soy milk groups. However, commercialized soy infant milk group showed significantly lower FER than other groups. When the cow-soy milk formula was fed to infant in the age of 5 month to 25 months, it did not show any unsatisfactory results in acceptability and bowel movements of the subjects. Since the cow-soy milk formula has not only all the nutrients for the physical growth of infants but also contains valuable physiological functional ingredients, it is expected to be a good choice of supplements for infants.

老年期 女性의 體型分類 : 胴上部를 中心으로 The Characteristic of Upper Body Shapes

손희순 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1933 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

This study was intended to extract the factors which form the upper body shapes of elderly women and to classify the upper body shapes and grasp the characteristics of each body type. The subjects were 186 elderly women aged from 60 to 84 years old. Data were analyzed by the multivariate method, especially factor and cluster analysis. The high factor loading items( 1 body measurement and 10 indices) extracted by factor analysis were based to determine the variables of cluster analysis for the similar body shape. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The shape of elderly women's upper body is determined by the main 5 factors. 1) The first factor is the shape and size of the bust, placement of the breast, and posture of the upper body. 2) The second factor is the difference of the bust and back depth, and the waist size. 3) The third factor is the shape of the back and posture of the upper body. 4) The fourth factor is the shape of the neck. 5) The fifth factor is the difference of the bust size and shape of the shoulder. 2. Elderly women have 4 types of upper body shapes. Type I and II in upper body shape are consist of the majority of 74.2% of the subjects.

중국 소비자 의복구매성향 및 점포선택 행동 조사 연구 : 상해 거주 20대 여성을 중심으로

손희순,백은경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

This study aims to provide basic information for women's wear manufacturers localized in China. The examination is done by a survey, targeting 435 Chinese women in their 20's who live in Shanghai. The survey is made during the month of July in 2004. Correlation and distribution analysis were made by using SPSS Win 10.0 programs. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. Chinese female customers show high interest in purchasing clothes and fashion, but they purchase quality goods regardless of fashion. 2. When purchasing clothes, they consider whether clothes suits well with them and whether it is in harmony with their currently possessing garments. 3. They get purchase information from magazine, newspaper, printouts, internet, broadcasting media, and street, in its decreasing order. 4. The most important factor in choosing a store is that they can have a chance to try the costume they want to buy. Other factors to affect purchase store selection include product reliability, customer complaint handling, behavior after purchase, and product label care.

2004년 여름 상해지역 여성 정장의 패션트렌드 실태조사

손희순,황혜영 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

The purpose of research focused on 2004 Summer Shanghai women's formal wear trend by analyzing the product design of 10 women's wear brands highly recognized as a women's formal wear brand in major department store and the Shanghai career women's formal wear design through street fashion research. The research methods are as follows ; 1. The research was conducted in July 11, 2004~July 31, 2004 and the design factors of clothing products(style, color, fabric, pattern, detail, price etc.) of the highly recognized 10 women's formal wear brands in the huge department stores in Shanghai were analyzed. 2. For the purpose of understanding the Chinese women's street fashion trend, the snapshots of the Chinese women aged about 20~30 were taken. The subjects for photographing were asked in advance at a certain place at 3 p.m.~6 p.m.. The number of the pictures is 432 and 350 pictures were used for analyzing except the incomplete ones. 3. The Shop research areas are The First Department Store on the East Road of Nanjing Area, ISETAN, CITIC SQUARE on the West Road of Nanjing, Parkson Department Store on the Yuan An Road in Shanghai, and Pacific Department Store on the Huaihai Road in Shanghai. The summarized results of this research are as follows ; 1. Any noticeable qualitative differences and price margins were not found in the women's formal wear brands in major department store in Shanghai as compared with Korean brands. Most products use the color of monotone in black and white, pastel color and these are different from the trend of casual wear which uses various style, detail and colors. But it supplies its simplicity by using decorations like embroidery, ribbon, shirring, button and frill or using patterns like check, stripe, geometric and flower. The materials are diverse like cotton, linen, linen, and silk as natural fibers and polyester, acryl, nylon, polyurethane as artificial fibers and chiffon for summer season. Check, stripe, paisley and geometric patterns are used mostly and flower patterns are in stock in most outlets. The VMD(Visual Merchandising) of the outlet and the organization of merchandises were modernized, and the display was well harmonized with the concept of the brands. 2. The result of the street fashion research focused on career women's formal wear in the fashion and culture central district of Shanghai in 2004 summer are as follows. 1) The style of Chinese women's formal wear aims simplicity and purity, and it makes modern and urban atmosphere. The styles of basic formal wear are a simple H-line or A-line one-piece dress style or a coordination of H-line skirt in the length of knee and shirt collar blouse with half sleeve, and coordination with tops which expose arms and neck. These kinds of formal wear express neat image which shows body conscious line silhouette naturally. And adding different color cloth to curtail, neckline, armhole and high waist line or wearing leather belts and fringe decorations are supplying the simplicity, and flare skirts and multi-layered skirts makes more feminine atmosphere. 2) Materials like cotton and polyester as thin cloth for summer season which composed with geometrical patterns or pastel, monotone and same colored stripe, check patterns are mostly popular. And thin chiffon, satin and gloss material used one-pieces are mostly common. 51.43 percent of interviewee wear black and white colors, 9.1 percent wear red colors. Especially red is the vivid color which Chinese like, and it is used as a mono-color without another color or pattern. These are findings through the research of street fashion in the central fashion cultual district of Shanghai for working women aged 20~30 : ①Their styles were strongly urbanized lady-like look based on simple and decent style. ②Attentive factor is their luxury goods oriented mind. People who is using Louis Vuitton and Ferragamo's handbags, Jil Sander's shoes etc. are often found.

20대 비만여성의 유방형태 분석

孫喜順,高台喜 服飾文化學會 2000 服飾文化硏究 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study is to provide for some basic data useful to the development of the brassieres comfortable and more suitable for obese women. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. Obese women were categorized using Rohrer index into three groups, and thereupon, their breast forms were analyzed. As a result, it was found that group 1 and 2 had similar small breasts, while group 3 had the largest size of breasts. 2. The forms of obese women's breasts could be determined by such factors as breast obesity, factors related with breast split, protrusion and volume, factors related with breast area and drooping, factor affecting the breast protrusion and factor defining the lower form of breast. 3. The actual breast types of obese womwn could be classified into cone type, protusion type, drooping type Ⅰand Ⅱ. The more obese a woman was, her breast tended more to droop.

依服의 貞淑性에 관한 考察

孫喜順 培材大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Modesty as one of the motivations for dress is not a fixed concept but a varying one with each person or national idea and has no meaning except within a culture and within a specified time, place, and situation. What is considered modest at one time and in one society is not necessarily so in another. It is the current concept of modesty at any particular time that is important in fashion styling. This study is to investigate how modesty interacts with other various factors in the historical development of clothing behaviour. In every society there are certain accepted standards of dress that are considered "right", "proper", "appropriat", while other forms of clothing behavior are regarded as "wrong", "improper" or " inappropriate". Each person interprets modesty according to his own code and participates in moral culture, for modesty has a moral connotation, Feelings of immodesty that are often accompanied by fears and anxieties result from the possible conseguences of the sanctions imposed by each society. Modesty does not necessarily mean the covering of the sexual parts of the body and often acts a restraint on behaviour, and thus it aims at the prevention of disgust, shame, or disapproval. Modesty contributes to a positive self-expression and social order or welfare though the oontrol of conduct, in the sense of refraining from certain forms of immodesty, i.e. sexually exciting or socially presumptuous behaviour. In consequence, modesty should be evaluated in a high value as a potent clothing motivation.

중국 성인여성의 의류착용 태도 특성 연구 : 내의류 및 신발을 중심으로

손희순,위혜정,김은희,강연경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for body compatibility improvement of Chinese adult female clothing product to domestic ready-made clothing companies as to investigates clothing wearing attitude This is done from June 23 to August 07, 2004. The subjects were 848 female women, age of 19 to 50 participated in this study. They all live in Beijing and Shanghai in China. Data was analyzed by used SPSS/WIN10.0 Program for x^(2)-test, F-test, Duncan-test. The results of this study were as follows: They almost wear brassiere and majority of them put on girdle. Winter inside undergarment above 95% wearing. To going out shoes plentifully the casual shoes, their size were 230~240mm most plentifully. They prefer comfortable shoes with the hoof 2-3cm

중국 북경 지역 20대 여성의 의복 구매 행동 및 디자인 선호도 실태 조사·연구

손희순,구아름 숙명여자대학교 건강·사회과학연구소 2003 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.18

The purpose of this study is to grasp the preferred brand and fashion design preference of the women in their twenties in Beijing of China and to offer basic information fur production and planning of women's wear by surveying the artual state of wearing clothes of the Chinese Women in their twenties in Beijing. To grasp the preferred brand and fashion design preference of women in their twenties in Beijing of China from July 2002 to August 2002. The results are summarized as follows; Through the research into factors of garments market, it was turned out that the most preferred brand was Only & esprit and casual style was prevalent, maior purchase of clothings was in SIDAN, and the average purchasing expenditure of clothing was 484.9yuan. In addition, 40% of total response was recognized on Korean fashion brands entered into China market. The most famous(well-known) brnad was E-Land. The result of preferance to costume design is as follows. The colors were very various such as cool colors like blue and white, pastel color, black color etc. The fabrics were mostly light and flaring. Tight-fit style, hippie and ethnical elements, cute and lovely feminine style were preferred. The items and its designs were various such as blouse, T-shirt, top, pants, skirt and one piece.