최고의 정규 모집단을 뽑기 위한 부분집합선택절차론의 운용특성에 관한 연구

손중권,Shanti S. Gupta 한국통계학회 1990 응용통계연구 Vol.3 No.1

지난 30여년간 급격히 발전해 온 다중결정이론 중 부분집합선택론은 매우 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 특히 여러가지 형태의 부분집합선택절차론 중에서 최초로 소개된 Gupta형 선택절차론은 모든 절차론들의 기본이 되어 오고 있음으로 그 중요성은 널리 인식되고 있다. 더우기 응용부문에 있어서도 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 선택절차론들 중의 하나이기도 하다. 따라서 Gupta형 선책절차론에 대한 일반적인 성질들도 많이 규명되어 왔다. 특히 결정론적 측면에서나 베이스 이론적 측면에서의 최적성 및 점근적 효율성에 있어서는 Gupta와 Hsu(1978), Bj$\phi$rnstad(1980), 그리고 Bickel과 Yahav(1982)가 성질 들을 규명내지는 다른 형의 부분집합선택절차론들과 특정분포에 대해 비교 검토하였다. 또한 수집된 자료가 선택절차론의 근본 가정들을 위반할 경우가 실제로 다반사로 일어난다. 따라서 근본가정이 위배될 경우 선택절차론의 강건력에 대해서도 연구가 부분적으로 진행되었다. Gupta형 선택절차론과 중앙값 선택절차론과의 비교도 Gupta와 Singh(1980)과 Sohn(1985)에 의해 진행되었으며, 특히 스피리지 배치에서 점근적 효율성을 연구하였다. 하지만 부분집합선택절차론이 차지하는 중요성에 비해 그 자체에 대한 여러 측면에 있어서의 성질 및 운용특성에 대한 포괄적이고 일반적인 연구는 미흡한 편이다. The subset selection approach introduced by Gupta plays an important role in the multiple decision procedures. For the normal means problem with common unknown variance, some operating characteristics of the selection procedure have been investigated via Monte Carlo simulation. Also some properties including efficiencies of the selection procedure are examined when the data are contaminated.

Scale-Up of an Alkaline Protease from Bacillus pumilus MTCC 7514 Utilizing Fish Meal as a Sole Source of Nutrients

( Gupta ),( Rishikesh Kumar ),( Dinesh Prasad ),( Jaykumar Sathesh ),( Ramachandra Boopathy Naidu ),( Numbi Ramudu Kamini ),( Saravanan Palanivel ),( Marichetti Kuppuswami Gowthaman ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2012 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.22 No.9

Fish meal grades SL1 and SL2 from Sardine (Sardinella longiceps) and NJ from Pink Perch (Nemipterus japonicas) were evaluated as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen in the medium for alkaline protease production by Bacillus pumilus MTCC 7514. The analysis of the fish meal suggests that the carbon and nitrogen contents in fish meal are sufficient to justify its choice as replacement for other nutrients. Protease production increased significantly (4,914 U/ml) in medium containing only fish meal, compared with the basal medium (2,646 U/ml). However, the elimination of inorganic salts from media reduced the protease productivity. In addition, all the three grades of fish meal yielded almost the same amounts of protease when employed as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. Nevertheless, the best results were observed in fish meal SL1 medium. Furthermore, protease production was enhanced to 6,966 U/ml and 7,047 U/ml on scaling up from flask (4,914 U/ml) to 3.7 and 20 L fermenters, respectively, using fish meal (10 g/l). Similarly, the corresponding improvement in productivities over flask (102.38 U/ml/h) was 193.5 and 195.75 U/ml/h in 3.7 and 20 L fermenters, respectively. The crude protease was found to have dehairing ability in leather processing, which is bound to have great environmental benefits.

Numerical Investigation on Gas Bubbling Assisted Inclusion Transport and Removal in Multistrand Tundish

Vipul Kumar Gupta,Pradeep Kumar Jha,Pramod Kumar Jain 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.9

In continuous casting, the molten metal quality in the mold is affected by flow pattern, temperature distribution and inclusiontransport in the multistrand tundish. Natural convection due to thermal buoyancy directly influences these parameters andwith gas bubbling, further improvisation can be made. In the present work, numerical investigation of the effect of thermalbuoyancy is carried out to examine the flow field, temperature distribution and inclusion trajectories. Further, gas bubblingcurtain modeling using the Euler-Euler approach is performed for the different locations on the bottom wall of the tundishand quantitative analysis of tundish performance is presented using residence time distribution (RTD) curves. The resultsshow that big circulation loop generated due to thermal buoyancy assists in inclusion removal and mixing at each outlet. Gas bubbling increases the molten metal flow velocity in the central region of tundish, leading to a decrease in the dimensionlessnumber Gr/Re2 near the outlets which are far away from the inlet of the tundish i.e. outlet 2 and outlet 3. Hence, thedominance of natural convection decreases. The inclusion removal rate is found to increase significantly as the circulationloop formed at each side of the curtain forces them upward direction. However, the reported inclusion removal rate in gasbubbling cases is found to be independent of particle size and curtain location.

Metal Insulator Gate Geometric HEMT: Novel Attributes and Design Consideration for High Speed Analog Applications

Gupta, Ritesh,Kaur, Ravneet,Aggarwal, Sandeep Kr,Gupta, Mridula,Gupta, R.S. The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2010 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.10 No.1

Improvement in breakdown voltage ($BV_{ds}$) and speed of the device are the key issues among the researchers for enhancing the performance of HEMT. Increased speed of the device aspires for shortened gate length ($L_g$), but due to lithographic limitation, shortening $L_g$ below sub-micrometer requires the inclusion of various metal-insulator geometries like T-gate onto the conventional architecture. It has been observed that the speed of the device can be enhanced by minimizing the effect of upper gate electrode on device characteristics, whereas increase in the $BV_{ds}$ of the device can be achieved by considering the finite effect of the upper gate electrode. Further, improvement in $BV_{ds}$ can be obtained by applying field plates, especially at the drain side. The important parameters affecting $BV_{ds}$ and cut-off frequency ($f_T$) of the device are the length, thickness, position and shape of metal-insulator geometry. In this context, intensive simulation work with analytical analysis has been carried out to study the effect of variation in length, thickness and position of the insulator under the gate for various metal-insulator gate geometries like T-gate, $\Gamma$-gate, Step-gate etc., to anticipate superior device performance in conventional HEMT structure.

Short Channel Analytical Model for High Electron Mobility Transistor to Obtain Higher Cut-Off Frequency Maintaining the Reliability of the Device

Gupta, Ritesh,Aggarwal, Sandeep Kumar,Gupta, Mridula,Gupta, R.S. The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2007 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.7 No.2

A comprehensive short channel analytical model has been proposed for High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) to obtain higher cut-off frequency maintaining the reliability of the device. The model has been proposed to consider generalized doping variation in the directions perpendicular to and along the channel. The effect of field plates and different gate-insulator geometry (T-gate, etc) have been considered by dividing the area between gate and the high band gap semiconductor into different regions along the channel having different insulator and metal combinations of different thicknesses and work function with the possibility that metal is in direct contact with the high band gap semiconductor. The variation obtained by gate-insulator geometry and field plates in the field and channel potential can be produced by varying doping concentration, metal work-function and gate-stack structures along the channel. The results so obtained for normal device structure have been compared with previous proposed model and numerical method (finite difference method) to prove the validity of the model.

Analytical Model for Metal Insulator Semiconductor High Electron Mobility Transistor (MISHEMT) for its High Frequency and High Power Applications

Gupta, Ritesh,Aggarwal, Sandeep Kr,Gupta, Mridula,Gupta, R.S. The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2006 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.6 No.3

A new analytical model has been proposed for predicting the sheet carrier density of Metal insulator Semiconductor High Electron Mobility Transistor (MISHEMT). The model takes into account the non-linear relationship between sheet carrier density and quasi Fermi energy level to consider the quantum effects and to validate it from subthreshold region to high conduction region. Then model has been formulated in such a way that it is applicable to MESFET/HEMT/MISFET with few adjustable parameters. The model can also be used to evaluate the characteristics for different gate insulator geometries like T-gate etc. The model has been extended to forecast the drain current, conductance and high frequency performance. The results so obtained from the analysis show excellent agreement with previous models and simulated results that proves the validity of our model.

Silica Supported Ammonium Acetate: An Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for Knoevenagel Condensation between Adehydes or Ketones and Active Methylene Group in Liquid Phase

Gupta, Raman,Gupta, Monika,Paul, Satya,Gupta, Rajive Korean Chemical Society 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.10

A simple and efficient method has been developed for Knoevenagel condensation between aldehydes or ketones and active methylene group by stirring in methylene chloride at 60 ${^{\circ}C}$ under heterogeneous conditions using silica supported ammonium acetate. The products are obtained in excellent yields and are in a state of high purity. The structures of the products were confirmed by IR, $^1H$ NMR and mass spectral data and comparison with authentic samples available commercially.

Optimization of InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT Performance for Microwave Frequency Applications and Reliability

Gupta, Ritesh,Aggarwal, Sandeep Kumar,Gupta, Mridula,Gupta, R.S. The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2004 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.4 No.3

In the present paper efforts have been made to optimize InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT by enhancing the effective gate voltage ($(V_c-V_off)$) using pulsed doped structure from uniformly doped to delta doped for microwave frequency applications and reliability. The detailed design criteria to select the proper design parameters have also been discussed in detail to exclude parallel conduction without affecting the del ice performance. Then the optimized value of $V_c-V_off$and breakdown voltages corresponding to maximum value of transconductance has been obtained. These values are then used to predict the transconductance and cut-off frequency of the del ice for different channel depths and gate lengths.

Peroneal Nerve Dysfunction in Patients with Clubfoot Deformity: Evaluation of Clinical Presentation and Treatment

Parmanand Gupta,Bharath Patil,Prakash Gupta,Rohil Mehta,Ravi Gupta 대한정형외과학회 2021 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.13 No.4

Background: Complete peroneal nerve dysfunction associated with congenital clubfoot is uncommonly reported. Our retrospective study highlights the recognition of clinical presentation and mid-term outcomes of treatment in these patients. Methods: Eight out of 658 patients undergoing treatment for clubfoot were identified with unilateral complete peroneal nerve dysfunction associated with congenital clubfoot. Three patients presented primarily to our center; 5 were treated elsewhere initially. All patients were treated with Ponseti casts, Achilles tenotomy, and subsequent foot abduction bracing. Diagnosis of complete peroneal nerve dysfunction was confirmed using nerve conduction velocity studies in all patients. After full-time bracing, an insole polythene molded ankle foot orthosis was given. Three patients underwent tibialis posterior transfer to improve foot dorsiflexor power. Results: The mean age at presentation was 1.3 years (range, 1 week–5 years). All patients had prominence of lateral 3 metatarsal heads and dimpling of intermetatarsal spaces. At a mean follow-up of 5.1 years, mean shortening of 1.2 cm in tibia (range, 1–2.5 cm) and mean calf wasting of 4.4 cm were observed. There was no relapse of any clubfoot deformity till the final follow-up. Conclusions: Prominence of lateral metatarsal heads and dimpling of intermetatarsal spaces should raise early suspicion of peroneal nerve dysfunction. Standard Ponseti protocol is useful in treatment of these patients. Tibialis posterior transfer to dorsum partially restores the ankle dorsiflexion.

STUDY OF ROTATIONAL BAND STRUCTURE OF EVEN-EVEN 132;134SM NUCLEI

ARUN GUPTA,SURBHI GUPTA,SIMI GUPTA,SURAM SINGH,ARUN BHARTI 장전수학회 2021 Proceedings of the Jangjeon mathematical society Vol.24 No.4

The study of neutron-decient nuclei in the A130 mass region has been an interesting subject in nuclear structure physics as this region is considered to be transitional region. In the present work, the positive parity rotational band structure of even-even 132,134Sm up to the high spin states has been studied in a microscopic frame work of calculations known as Projected Shell Model (PSM). Yrast spectra for 132,134Sm have been obtained from the PSM calculations and has been found to be in good agreement with the available experimental data. Besides this, the present calculations have also reported the occurrence of back bending at the same spins at which experimental data shows in both the nuclei.