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      • KCI등재

        Numerical Investigation on Gas Bubbling Assisted Inclusion Transport and Removal in Multistrand Tundish

        Vipul Kumar Gupta,Pradeep Kumar Jha,Pramod Kumar Jain 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.9

        In continuous casting, the molten metal quality in the mold is affected by flow pattern, temperature distribution and inclusiontransport in the multistrand tundish. Natural convection due to thermal buoyancy directly influences these parameters andwith gas bubbling, further improvisation can be made. In the present work, numerical investigation of the effect of thermalbuoyancy is carried out to examine the flow field, temperature distribution and inclusion trajectories. Further, gas bubblingcurtain modeling using the Euler-Euler approach is performed for the different locations on the bottom wall of the tundishand quantitative analysis of tundish performance is presented using residence time distribution (RTD) curves. The resultsshow that big circulation loop generated due to thermal buoyancy assists in inclusion removal and mixing at each outlet. Gas bubbling increases the molten metal flow velocity in the central region of tundish, leading to a decrease in the dimensionlessnumber Gr/Re2 near the outlets which are far away from the inlet of the tundish i.e. outlet 2 and outlet 3. Hence, thedominance of natural convection decreases. The inclusion removal rate is found to increase significantly as the circulationloop formed at each side of the curtain forces them upward direction. However, the reported inclusion removal rate in gasbubbling cases is found to be independent of particle size and curtain location.

      • PHOTON-ASSISTED INTERSUBBAND TRANSITIONS IN A QUANTUM WIRE

        VINOD PRASAD,PRADEEP KUMAR JHA,MAN MOHAN,MONICA GUDWANI 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2006 NANO Vol.1 No.3

        We investigate the response of electrons confined in a quantum wire in the presence of intense terahertz (THz) electric field. An exact and powerful nonperturbative fundamental approach of Floquet theory is employed to solve the equation of motion for resonantly driven intersubband transitions. Several interesting features namely dynamic Stark shift, power broadening and hole-burning are observed with the variation in electric field strength. In addition, the degeneracy between several excited states is found to be removed in the presence of high electric field.

      • KCI등재후보

        LASER-INDUCED ADIABATIC POPULATION TRANSFER IN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM WELLS

        MONICA GAMBHIR,SIDDHARTHA LAHON,PRADEEP KUMAR JHA,MAN MOHAN 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2009 NANO Vol.4 No.5

        The basic technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage for laser-induced adiabatic population transfer between discrete quantum states of an asymmetric double quantum well has been used in our study. The results show that the proper time-delay, overlap, and detuning of two pulses allows the coherent transfer between the states of a double quantum well system, leading to the possibility of implementation of semiconductor–based quantum logic gates and high efficiency optical switches. The impact of phase relaxation on the population transfer efficiency is also studied.

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