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Jiho Jang,DOH C. SHIN 한국행정학회 2008 International Review of Public Administration Vol.13 No.1
In this study, we proceed on the assumption that where the rule of law prevails, parliament becomes the key institution of democratic governance. To transform delegative or limited democracy into a truly representative democracy, it is necessary to ensure not only vertical but also horizontal accountability. This study considers the horizontal dimensions of accountability in order to provide a fuller picture of the part that the Korean legislature has played during the course of democratic regime change. It examines the current process of economic policymaking under democratic rule, using evaluative data from the lawmakers who serve on the National Assembly Committee on Finance and Economy. The authoritarian “sunflower” model presented an extreme version of technocracy, featuring efficient decision - making mostly by technocrats with little or no consultation with other governmental and nongovernmental institutions, including the National Assembly. The current model has, on the other hand, moderated technocratic control such that technocrats formulate policies in consultation with other, more diverse interests. Obviously, this model falls far short of manifesting a fully democratic model of economic policymaking in which the president and elected lawmakers formulate policy jointly in the context of extensive consultation with civic groups and all other relevant governmental and non-governmental organizations and interests.
Monitoring Perceived Quality of Life in Korea
Kim, Kyoung-Dong,Shin, Doh-C. 서울대학교 사회과학연구소 1985 社會科學과政策硏究 Vol.7 No.1
This paper reports results of two studies attempted in Korea as "experiments" in conceptualizing, operationalizing, and analyzing the subjectively perceived quality of individuals. Subjective quality of life, viewed as a multi-dimensional concept, is found to be closely associated with objective conditions of people's life. To monitor and to improve the quality of people's lives, it is argued, both objective and subjective indicators are to be employed.