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Xinghai Zhang,Qingdi Gong,Jiaqi Li,Chunting Liu,Jingyuan Li 대한금속·재료학회 2023 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.29 No.9
The effect of cold deformation and annealing temperature on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties isshown in this research together with a unique short strategy for manufacturing lean duplex stainless steel bars. Furthermore,the effects of post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) and cooling treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties ofLDX 2101 bars are being investigated. The results demonstrate that the austenite produces a large number of deformationtwins and strain-induced martensite (SIM) as cold deformation increases, and the SIM and austenite follow the traditionalK–S and N–W orientation relationships. The best mechanical properties overall are achieved in LDX 2101 bars that havebeen annealed at 1020 °C. Moreover, short-time PWHT improves the austenite proportion in the heat-affected zone andweld metal, and PWHT can greatly enhance the overall mechanical properties of the welded joints. Additionally, the optimalheat treatment temperature of the welded joints is 1050–1080 ℃. Furthermore, compared to those treated with air cooling,the mechanical properties of the welded joints treated with water quenching following flash butt welding are superior. As aresult, it is recommended that following flash butt welding, the welded joints are given a water-quenching treatment.
Influences of Pump Spot Radius and Depth of Focus on the Thermal Effect of Tm:YAP Crystal
Hongliang Zhang,Ya Wen,Lin Zhang,Zhen Fan,Jinge Liu,Chunting Wu 한국광학회 2019 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.3 No.5
The thermal effect and the light output of a laser crystal under different pumping depths were reported., Based on the thermal model of a single-ended pumped Tm:YAP crystal, the thermal stress coupled model used Comsol to theoretically calculate the effect of changing the pump spot size and pump depth on crystal heat distribution and stress distribution. The experimental results showed that the laser output power first increased and then decreased with increasing pump spot size. As the depth of focus increased, the laser output power first increased and then decreased. The experimental results were consistent with the theoretical simulation results. The theory of pump spot radius and depth of focus in this paper provided an effective simulation method for mitigating thermal effects, and provided theoretical supports for laser crystals to obtain higher laser output power.