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한민경,Charissa R. Lans 한국언어청각임상학회 1996 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.1 No.-
본 연구는 두 가지 실험 조건(독화만 제공한 조건과 독화를 기본 주파수(F0)로 보충한 조건)에서 80개의 CID 문장과 960개의 B-E 문장을 사용하여 한 명의 피험자가 시간의 경과에 따라 나타내는 독화 행위를 관찰하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 실험에 사용된 문장의 단어인지에 대한 F0 향상 효과를 측정하고, 둘째, 문장의 길이와 F0 향상 효과와의 관계를 살펴보며, 셋째, 화자의 차이와 F0 향상 효과와의 관련성을 살펴보는 것이다. 본 연구는 이들 연구 목적에 대한 실험결과와 앞으로의 연구과제 등에 대하여 논의하고 있다.
어머니의 삶의 만족감 및 양육행동과 남·여 유아의 사회적 유능성간의 관계
박서영,박성연,Cheah, Charissa S. L. 한국인간발달학회 2007 人間發達硏究 Vol.14 No.2
The purpose of this study was to explore the relations between mother's life satisfaction, parenting behavior and child social competence. A total of 190 mothers of preschool children completed questionnaires. The major results of this study were as follow: 1) Mothers who were satisfied with their life showed higher ‘reasoning’ and ‘autonomy granting’ parenting, especially to their daughters. 2) The effects of maternal parenting on child's social behavior differed depending on child's sex. Specifically, mothers' ‘warmth’, ‘reasoning’ and ‘autonomy granting’ parenting were negatively related to boys' ‘withdrawn’ behavior and girls' aggressive behavior. 3) Only for girls, the relation between maternal life satisfaction and child's social behavior was mediated by maternal ‘reasoning’ parenting. In conclusion, the result of the study evinced that mother's life satisfaction was related to both parenting and child's social competence. In particular, the relations between mother's life satisfaction, parenting and social competence were stronger for girls than for boys.
Lee Shi Hui,Selina Hui Men Chin,Charissa Goh,Lin Xiao Hui,Manisha Mathur,Timothy Lim Yong Kuei,Felicia Chin Hui Xian 대한산부인과학회 2021 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.64 No.3
ObjectiveTo determine the risk factors for occult endometrial atypia and malignancy in patients diagnosed with non-atypicalendometrial hyperplasia (NEH) on endometrial biopsy. MethodsAll new cases of NEH diagnosed between April 2015 and March 2016 at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, whounderwent hysterectomy as first-line treatment, were included in the study. Patients with a history of endometrialhyperplasia or malignancy were excluded from the study. Patient demographics (e.g., age, parity, body mass index[BMI]), medical history, and clinical presentation were obtained for analysis. ResultsIn total, 262 patients were diagnosed with NEH, of which 18.3% (n=48) underwent hysterectomy as first-linemanagement. The average time to surgery was 77.0±35.7 days. All cases were diagnosed by dilation and curettage,and hysteroscopy. The mean age was 51 years, and the mean BMI was 26.9±5.8 kg/m2. Histology from thehysterectomy specimen showed 9 (18.8%) patients with atypical hyperplasia and 2 (4.2%) with grade 1, stage 1Aendometrioid adenocarcinoma. Patients with higher grade final pathology had significantly lower median parity(1 vs. 2, P=0.039), higher mean BMI (30.1±6.5 vs. 25.9±5.3 kg/m2, P=0.033), and BMI ≥30 kg/m2 (54.5% vs. 13.5%,P=0.008, odds ratio 7.68), compared to patients whose final histology showed NEH or no residual hyperplasia. ConclusionOccult endometrial atypia and malignancy were found in 18.8% and 4.2% of patients with an initial diagnosis of NEH,respectively. High BMI and low parity were identified as significant risk factors for high-grade endometrial lesions inpatients with NEH.
Agata Wasilewska,Katarzyna Ponanta-Gawron,Beata Burtan,Beata Burtan,Charissa Stephen Chandra Sagaran,Mariusz Duplaga,Kinga Kowalska-Duplaga 한국식품영양과학회 2022 Journal of medicinal food Vol.25 No.4
Pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) is commonly associated with hepatobiliary complications, including transient liver enzymes elevation (LEE). Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is recommended as primary treatment in mild-to-moderate pediatric CD. Data concerning EEN and liver enzymes (LE) abnormalities are limited. The aim of this study was to assess the LEE occurrence in newly diagnosed CD pediatric patients during EEN. Retrospective analysis of 73 patients, with no previous signs of liver disease, qualified to EEN. LE were assessed at diagnosis, during EEN, after completion of the nutritional treatment, and reintroduction of free diet. Thirty-one (42%) children presented with LEE and 28 (38%) with transient LEE. The LEE cohort presented with higher percentage of protein energy (24.0% ± 29.4 IQR [interquartile range] vs. 18.6% ± 23.6 IQR, P < .05) versus nonprotein energy (fat and carbohydrates) in total energy intake (75.9% ± 29.4 IQR vs. 81.4% ± 23.6 IQR, P < .05). Also, the protein/energy ratio was higher in the LEE group compared with the group with normal LE (0.026 vs. 0.024, P = .028). At the fourth week of EEN, aspartate aminotransferase elevation correlated with higher daily protein intake (P < .018). The LEE during EEN is typically a low-grade and transient condition that may be connected to applied treatment. We hypothesize that higher protein/energy ratio during EEN may be associated with mild, temporary LEE. Careful observation with repeated measurement of LE activity may be sufficient proceeding in patients without any other symptoms of CD-associated liver disease.