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김정은 체제의 ‘강성국가’ 건설 전략과 전망 : ‘지식경제강국’을 중심으로
변상정(Byun, Sang Jung),최경희(Choi, Kyong Hui) 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 2012 동서연구 Vol.24 No.2
북한은 금년 공동사설에서 김정일이 1998년에 주장했던 ‘강성대국’ 건설 목표 중 미완의 ‘경제강 국’을 대체 계승하는 김정은 시대의 비전을 제시했다. 김일성의 주체사상으로 ‘정치(사상)강국’이 실현되고 김정일의 핵 보유로 ‘군사강국’이 완성되었으므로 김정은은 ‘새 세기 산업혁명’을 통한 ‘지식경제강국’ 건설을 선언한 것이다. ‘기계공업의 CNC화’로 상징되는 김정은의 ‘최첨단 돌파사 상’과 ‘지식경제강국 건설론’은 김정일 체제 출범시 제시되었던 ‘과학기술중시사상’과 ‘강성대국 건설론’을 계승한 것이다. 연하기계종합공장의 CNC기술 개발과 전 산업에의 CNC 도입은 ‘함남의 불길’과 함께 북한 사회 전체에 CNC화 도미노 현상이 확산되는 분위기를 만들고 있다. 김정 은의 ‘지식경제강국’은 북한의 정치체제와 경제구조의 근간을 훼손하지 않으면서 경제를 재건하기 위한 대안으로 제시된 것으로, 그 본질은 개방보다는 폐쇄적 ‘자력갱생’을 전제하고 있는 제한적 경제발전전략에 불과할 것으로 전망된다. Kim Jong Un, the first chairman of the National Defence Commission of the DPRK, made his first speech during a military parade to commemorate the centenary of the birth of his grandfather, Kim Il Sung. Kim Jong Un underlined that the most important national agenda is becoming a powerful nation through improving the national economy, and resolving the food shortage problem. In addition, he stressed that strong knowledge-based economy must be built by way of new industrial revolution. The economic policy Kim Jong Un set forth involved resolving the food crisis for the people, development of light industry, transition to a powerful knowledge-based economy, land management, and improvement of cultural and education projects. The nation must be established as a strong knowledge-based nation. It was acknowledged that the world is quickly transitioning to the informatization of the economy and North Korea must develop the national economy and build an economic structure that meets international demand. Science and technology should be the forerunner to incorporate science and technology with production and resolve all problems in the economic development process from the science and technology aspect. North Korea may have rebuilt its industries to some degree through the recent reconstruction initiatives. The phrase ‘CNC’ referring to a new initiative to computerize the industrial facilities that started August 2009. But considering North Korea’s inefficient and outdated industrial facilities, the recent reconstruction achievements hardly seem sustainable in the long term. Given the low sustainability of North Korea’s industrial growth, its industrial development is expected to reach its limits soon, forcing the country to consider getting out of isolation and embracing openness and change.
Byun, Segi,Kim, Joon Hui,Song, Sung Ho,Lee, Minku,Park, Jin-Ju,Lee, Gyoungja,Hong, Soon Hyung,Lee, Dongju American Chemical Society 2016 Chemistry of materials Vol.28 No.21
<P>Heterostructures based on combining two-dimensional (2D) crystals in one stack have unusual physical properties and allow the creation of novel devices. Although this method of mechanically transferring individual 2D crystals is required for precise control, it is not scalable. Large-scale fabrication of heterostructures remains a key challenge for practical applications. Here, we provide a simple solution-based method using electrostatic interaction assembly of boron nitride (h-BN) and graphene to produce hybrid films with van der Waals heterostructures. The hybrid films prepared by this fabrication method tend to be alternately stacked and provide compact structured films. For a potential application, the h-BN/graphene hybrid films are fabricated supercapacitor's electrodes revealing high volumetric capacitance, superior rate capability, a permanent life cycle, and high flexibility due to their synergistic effects. We anticipate that the hybrid films are useful as scalable flexible electrodes in supercapacitors, and our solution-based method has great potential for application in energy storage and electronics.</P>
Park, Sang Mi,Lee, Jong Rok,Ku, Sae Kwang,Cho, Il Je,Byun, Sung Hui,Kim, Sang Chan,Park, Sook Jahr,Kim, Young Woo SPRINGER VERLAG 2016 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION Vol.55 No.8
<P>These findings are considered as scientific evidence that isoLQ in licorice has the function of being a hepatic protectant against oxidative damages through ERK-mediated Nrf2 activation.</P>