Peter Weiss作 "Marat/Sade"의 作品 構造와 演劇技法에 관한 考察

崔秉俊 西原大學校 1983 西原大學 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

In vieler Hinsicht ist Peter Wiss als Drmatiker einer der Nachfolger Bertolt Brechts. Sein "Marat/Sade", das eine der vollendeten Leistungen in modernen deutschen Dramen gewertet ist, kommt beiden Seiten in Betracht: einerseits inhaltich betont das Stuck die gesellschafts politische Relevanz des Revolutionsthemas und die sozialk ritischen Impulse des Dramas, andererseits formal ziethtes sich auf die ??sthetik eines geschichtsabgewandeten Theaters zuruck. "Marat/Sade" fuhrt Spid im Spiel vor, und hat eine dreifache Schachtelung von Ort, Zeit und Handlung. Die drei verschiedene Zeitebene heiβen:1808, 1793 und die besondere Struktur des Spid im Spiel, die dritte wird geschaffen durch die ironisch-doppeldeutige Ausdrucksweise se des Ausrufers, in dessen Munde sich Zeitbestimmungen wie "heute"oder "Unsere Zeit" sowohl auf seine Zeit(1808) als auch auf die Gegenwart des tatsachlichen Theaterpublikums beziehen konnen. Die drei verschiedenen Orte heiβen: a)das Stuck spielt in Paris, b)die auffuhrung unter Sdes Anleitung findet im Charnton statt, c)die auffuhrung des Dramas von Weiss findet in dem Theater statt, dat das Drama spielt. Dit dreifache Schachtelung der handlung ergibt sich aus der Schachtelung von ZSeit and Ort: a) Ermordung des Marat(1973, 1808 und geute), b) Disputation zwishen Marat und Sade(1808 und heute), c)rahmenhand- lung Caulmier-(1808 und heute). Diese dreifache Schachtelung hat den starken Effekt, den Theaterpublikum oder Leser das vergangene historische Ereignis als seine gegewartige Situation fuhlen zu lassen. Die Figuren sind gegen ander gestellt:d.h.Marat-Sade, Marat-Coulmier, Sade-Caulmier, Marat-Corday, Raux-Corday, Sade-Corday etc. alle Figuren sind in zwei politischen Gruppe geteilt:zu einer Gruppe fur Revollution geh??ren Marat, Sinone, Raux und das Volk, zu anderer gegen Revolution Caulmier und seine Familie, Duperret, Pfleger und Schwester. Dazwischen stehen Sade und der Ausrufer. Die wichtigsten Einflusse von den traditionellen Tgeaterform die dish im "Marat/sade erkennen lassen, sind die Elemente des 'Theaters der grausamkeit von Artaud und des epischen Theaters von Brecht Im Grunde genommen haben diese beiden Theaterformen in ihren Ziesetungen zwei unterschiedlichen Prinzipien, welche aber Weiss formal astetisch realisiert hat. Und dau hat Weiss die vorragende Montagetechik in seinnen Dramen beherrscht, die nicht nur im Szenenaufbau sich bemerkabr macht, sondern bis in den dialog, bis in eine vorwieged prataktischen Satzbau.

백악질 골화성 섬유종의 치과적 접근 : 증례보고 A CASE REPORT

한지혜,김재곤,백병주,양연미,이선영 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

백악질 골화성 섬유종은 가장 흔히 발생하는 섬유 골성 병소(fibro-osseous lesion)로서, 경계가 분명하고, 느리게 성장하는 팽창성의 양성종양이다. 임상적으로 하악골의 소구치와 대구치 부위에서 발생하고, 여성에게서 2배 정도 호발하며, 주로20대에서 30대 사이에서 발견된다. 백악질 골화성 섬유종은 섬유성 이형성증을 포함한 다른 섬유 골성 병소와 감별되어야 한다 백악질 골화성 섬유종의 또 다른 형태인 유년형 골화성 섬유종은 15세 이하에서 발생하며 빠르게 성장하고, 좀 더 골 파괴적인 양상을 보인다. 치료는 병소의 크기에 따른 절제술이고, 재발은 드물다고 알려져 있다. 본 증례는 우측 하악 견치의 미맹술을 주소로 내원한 12세 남자 어린이로, 백악질 골화성 섬유종으로 진단 후, 외과적 적출술을 시행하여 양호한 치유과정을 보이기에 보고하는 바이다. Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the jaws is well circumscribed, generally slow-growing, benign lesions which en-large in an expansile manner. Clinically, it presents as a slowly enlarging lesion commonly in the premolar-molar area of the mandible and only occasionally in the maxilla and other locations. It occurs twice as often in females and primarily in the 20 to 30 year age group. Differential diagnosis should be performed, preferably with other fibro-osseous lesions such as fibrous dysplasia. A faster growing and more destructive variant of cemento-ossifying fibroma sometimes occurs in patients under age 15 and is termed juvenile (aggressive) ossifying fibroma. Treatment is surgical removal with the extent depending on the size and location of the individual lesion. Recurrence is considered rare. A case involving a 12-year-old male patient with delayed eruption of right mandibular canine is discussed. Following an incisional biopsy, the histopathologic diagnosis established was cemento-ossifying fibroma. After the surgical enucleation of the lesion, no sign of recurrence was detected.

Natural Tooth Color Evaluation in the Korean Elderly Population

Bye-Ri Han,Mi-Yeon Kim,Sun-Ho Kim,Jeong-Hee Kim,Ran-Ah Kim 대한치의학회 2023 Journal of korean dental science Vol.16 No.2

A Pathway of Mental Health Disparity: Examining the Mediating Role of Social Isolation in the Relationship between Social Class and Mental Health

Bye Paul,안도현 한국헬스커뮤니케이션학회 2023 헬스커뮤니케이션연구 Vol.22 No.1

This study examined the role of social isolation as a mediator of the relationship between subjective social status (SSS) and ill-being, the negative aspect of mental health. Previous research suggests that low social class, both objective and subjective, has been associated not only with decreased well-being but also with increased ill-being. Rates of social isolation appear higher among the low social class, too. We hypothesized that social isolation would act as a mechanism that accounts for the higher levels of mental health problems among low-SSS individuals. We conducted a survey with 263 participants and measured their SSS, social isolation, and ill-being using validated scales. The mediation analysis results showed that social isolation accounted for 44% of the relationship between SSS and ill-being. This study suggests that providing not only material but also social resources to low-SSS individuals may improve their mental health. We also discussed the implications of our findings for alienation theory and the literature on social class and mental health.

Characterization of Yakju Brewed from Glutinous Rice and Wild-Type Yeast Strains Isolated from Nuruks

( Bye Ryun Kim ),( Jae Ho Kim ),( Dong Hoon Bae ),( Byung Hak Ahn ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2010 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.20 No.12

Korean traditional rice wines yakju and takju are generally brewed with nuruk as the source of the saccharogenic enzymes by natural fermentation. To improve the quality of Korean rice wine, the microorganisms in the nuruk need to be studied. The objective of this research was to improve the quality of Korean wine with the wild-type yeast strains isolated from the fermentation starter, nuruk. Only strain YA-6 showed high activity in 20% ethanol. Precipitation of Y89-5-3 was similar to that of very flocculent yeast (>80%) at 75.95%. Using 18S rRNA sequencing, all 10 strains were identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Volatile compounds present in yakju were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass selective detector. The principal component analysis (PCA) of the volatile compounds grouped long-chain esters on the right side of the first principal component, PC1; these compounds were found in yakju that was made with strains YA-6, Y89-5-3, Y89-5-2, Y90-9, and Y89-1-1. On the other side of PC1 were short-chain esters; these compounds were found in wines that were brewed with strains Y183-2, Y268-3, Y54-3, Y98-4, and Y88-4. Overall, the results indicated that using different wild-type yeast strains in the fermentation process significantly affects the chemical characteristics of the glutinous rice wine.

Exploring Oreum Visitation on Jeju Island: Time Series Analysis and Recommendations for Tourism Planning and Sustainability

Bye Paul Curtis,Priyana Panta,Walimuni Arachchilage Chathuri Sugandika Muthukumari,Donghwa Yoon,Ahmmed Md Jitu,Mincheol Kim,Jinhyun Ahn 한국경영정보학회 2023 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.06

A Study of Language-Related Episodes in University English Group Discussion

Ji-bye Lee,Kyong-hyon Pyo 한국영어어문교육학회 2013 영어어문교육 Vol.19 No.4

The present study aimed at understanding how English learners co-constructed their language experiences in small group interactions. In order to pursue the aim, language-related episodes (LREs), observed while six Korean university students were participating in English group discussion activities throughout one semester, were investigated. Under the framework of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of mind,the study tried to analyze students' dialogue qualitatively and identified LREs in small group discussion tasks. The results of the data analysis revealed that there were mainly three types of LREs: lexis-based, pronunciation-based, and grammar-based LREs. Along with the categorization of LREs, varied strategies such as projection, dictionary use, (self-)correction were demonstrated in the findings. Collaborative peer interactions and scaffoldings through LREs were commonly observed in group discussion activities, making a positive impact on expanding learner ZPDs. The detailed description of LREs was discussed in terms of the pedagogical values of small group discussion. Finally, implications of the study were provided at the end.

개질 Poly(ether ether ketone)을 이용한 이온성고분자-금속복합 구동체 제조

윤벼리(Bye-Ri Yoon),조재영(Jae Young Jho),양태욱(Tae Wook Yang) 한국고분자학회 2021 폴리머 Vol.45 No.3

이온성고분자-금속복합체는 낮은 전압에서도 큰 굽힘 변형을 가져올 수 있는 장점으로 인해 차세대 구동체의 소재로 주목을 받고 있으나, 이온 교환막의 낮은 기계적 물성으로 인해 구동 성능의 한계를 보인다. 본 연구에서는 우수한 기계적 물성을 가지는 엔지니어링 플라스틱인 poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK)를 개질한 이온 교환막을 도입하여 이러한 한계를 극복하고자 하였다. 술폰화한 PEEK(SPEEK)를 개질시킨 막을 도입하여 구동 성능과 수명이 향상된 구동체를 제작하였다. Ionic polymer-metal composites are attracting attention as a material for next-generation actuators due to their advantages of large bending displacement at low voltages, but they show limitations in driving performance due to the low mechanical properties of ion exchange membranes. In order to overcome these limitations, modified poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK), an engineering plastic with excellent mechanical properties, is introduced as an ion exchange membrane. The actuators with improved driving performance and lifetime were fabricated by introducing modified sulfonated-PEEK membrane.

A Study on Correlation between Premenstrual Syndrome and Nutrient Intake, Exercise Habit of Women

Hwang, Bye-Jin,Kwak, Yi-Sub The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2004 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.9 No.4

This study was designed to identify how the incidence and severity of premenstrual. syndrome (PMS) correlate with the nutrient intakes and exercise habit of women. The subjects of this study were 299 women residing in Busan metropolitan city. Each subject was asked to complete a menstrual discomfort questionnaire (MDQ) for PMS and nutrient intakes. PMS symptom scores of women in their twenties ranked in order of severity were: behavioral change (2.45), followed by pain (2.36) and water retention (2.28), negative effects (2.20), autonomic reaction (1.91), arousal (1.87), decreased concentration (1.76) and decreased control (1.74). For Women in their thirties, the symptom of pain was the most dominant (2.93) followed by autonomic reaction (2.69) and behavioral change (2.54), and for those in their forties, negative effect (3.06) was highest, followed by pain (2.97) and autonomic reaction (2.86). The overall symptoms of PMS significantly increased with age (20': 2.07 points, 30': 2.34 points, 40': 2.47 points). There was no correlation of the BMI of the subjects with the symptoms of PMS, but there was a significant negative correlation between the symptoms of PMS and exercise frequency for women in their thirties and forties. Subjects in their twenties exhibited a significant negative correlation for PMS symptoms with the intake of carbohydrate (p < 0.05), calcium (p < 0.05) and vitamin E (p < 0.05). For subjects in their thirties, PMS symptoms were negatively correlated with the intake of calcium (p < 0.05) and vitamin C (p < 0.05); and in women in their forties, calcium (p < 0.01) and carbohydrate (p < 0.05) intakes were negatively correlated with PMS symptoms. This suggests that PMS represents the clinical manifestation of a nutrient deficiency state, especially calcium. Therefore, we concluded that nutrient supplementation and exercise management are likely to be of benefit in relieving PMS symptoms.

운몽진간에 (雲夢秦簡) 보이는 예신첩의 (隸臣妾) 신분적 성격

임병덕(Lim Byeing Deog) 수선사학회 1987 史林 Vol.4 No.-

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