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Post-fracture Stimulation of in Vitro Osteogenesis Is Not Systemic
Dutra, Timothy F.,Bernard, George W. Korean Academy of Oral Biology and the UCLA Dental 1998 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.23 No.4
Locally active post-fracture stimulation of in vitro osteogenesis was observed in this laboratory by Tibone and Bernard (1982). They found that rabbit femoral bone marrow showed a significant increase in the number of in vitro osteogenic colonies when collected 24 hours after antecedent fracture, compared to marrow from unfractured controls. Using the same tissue culture methods for counting bone colonies as a bioassay, we compared bone colonies from marrow cells obtained before and after surgical fracture of the contralateral fenur and found no significant difference in number of bone colonies formed. Comparing these results with those of Tibone and Bernard (1982), our conclusion is that a fracture causes local stimulation of the osteogenic cells of marrow, which is not manifested systemically.
Borders in Brian Friel`s Translations
( Bernard O`donoghue ) 한국영어영문학회 2013 영어 영문학 Vol.59 No.6
Brian Friel`s most discussed play Translations was published and first performed in 1981 at the height of the Northern Irish Troubles. Inevitably its critical reception centered on political meanings-for example, whether the play was primarily concerned with the colonial activity involved in the English renaming of Irish place names in the early nineteenth century. If the play was primarily concerned with this act of linguistic appropriation, then the question of absolute historical accuracy is crucial, so interpretations hostile to the play accused it of inaccuracies (for example such minutiae as whether rifles were armed with bayonets or not). In fact, the play is not about this kind of political appropriation at all, but about mutual misapprehension and lack of understanding. This essay analyzes several scenes of the play to show how nobody wholly understands anyone else-a social circumstance which is represented in linguistic terms, through Irish, English, Greek and Latin. The critical failure to understand the play in its own dramatic terms is ironically a modern instance of the same failure of mutual comprehension. This paper has been showing the particular ways in which Irish cultural history is heteroglossic. My intention is to focus on a particular way of how the condition of Ireland is distinctive in dealing with its linguistic amalgam and to suggest the irony that a play which has been so concerned with the complexities and confusions of borders and partitions should be suspected of having a simple or monolithic solution to such issues.
Performance Study on ZigBee-Based Wireless Personal Area Networks for Real-Time Health Monitoring
Bernard Kai,Peng-Yong Kong 한국전자통신연구원 2006 ETRI Journal Vol.28 No.4
When multiple ZigBee wireless personal area networks (WPANs) are in close proximity to each other, contentions and collisions in transmissions will lead to increased packet delays. However, there is no existing study on how delay performance would be affected in a crowded reallife environment where each person walking down a busy street would be wearing a ZigBee WPAN. This letter studies the use of ZigBee WPANs in such a real-life environment for real-time heart beat monitoring. To be pragmatic, we derived a mobility pattern from the analysis of a real-life video trace. Then, we estimated the delay performance from the video trace by combining data collected from ZigBee experiments. The results show that the 300 ms packet delay requirement will not be met for only 11% of the time. When failure occurs, it will last for an average duration of 1.4 s.
Bernard Cole,해군대학 편집실 해군대학 1997 海洋戰略 Vol.- No.96
본고는 미 해군 예비역 대령이며 현재 미 해군대학 해양전략 교수로서 아시아 지역 전문가인 Cole 대령이 Proceeding(1997.3_지에 기고한 것을 변역한 것임
bernard stiegler 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2015 에피스테메 Vol.0 No.14
The digital allows all technological automatisms to be unified by implanting the producer into the consumer and through the production of all manner of sensors, actuators and related software. But the truly unprecedented aspect of digital unification is that it allows articulations between all these automatisms: technological, social, psychic and biological ― and this is the main point of neuro-marketing and neuro-economics. The context of the task of thinking conceived as therapeutic is one in which automatisms of all kinds are being technologically integrated by digital automatisms. The unique and very specific aspect of this situation is the way that digital tertiary retention succeeds in totally rearranging assemblages or montages of psychic and collective retentions and protentions. The challenge is to invert this situation by having an ars of hyper-control instead reach towards a new idea of dis-automatization that would arise from out of today’s dis-integrating automatization.
Harmonization of Rules of Origin: An Agenda for Plurilateral Cooperation?
Bernard Hoekman,Stefano Inama 대외경제정책연구원 2018 East Asian Economic Review Vol.22 No.1
This article discusses the deadlock in the WTO on multilateral harmonization of non-preferential rules of origin (RoO) and reviews some of the RoO included in recent preferential trade agreements. We argue that there is a trend towards adoption of similar approaches and that this suggests that cooperation to reduce the trade-impeding effects of differences in RoO across jurisdictions is more feasible than often is assumed by observers and policymakers. From a trade facilitation perspective such cooperation could be based on plurilateral initiatives under the umbrella of the WTO. These could include a focus on pursuit of greater convergence between preferential and nonpreferential RoO helping to achieve the long-standing goal of moving towards harmonization of rules of origin.