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The Effect of Korean Wave on Young Generation and Creative Industry in Indonesia
Ratih Pratiwi Anwar(레띠 프라뜨위 앤와르),Wisnu Wijayanto Anwar(위스누 쉬자얀토 왠와르) 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2014 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.4 No.2
이 논문은 한류에 대한 인도네시아의 크리에이티브 업계와 젊은 세대의 대응을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한류의 세계화로 인해 한류는 2002년에 인도네시아에 유입되었고, 이때부터 인도네시아에 “한국의 시대”가 열리게 되었다. 문화의 다이아몬드 모델 및 세계화에 대한 대안적 접근으로 시작하여 이 논문은 학생들에 대한 소규모 서베이와 문헌연구에 바탕하여 본격적 논의를 전개한다. 서베이 결과에 의하면, 인도네시아 젊은이들은 한류의 세계화를 가능하게 했던 요인들, 즉 한류의 내용과 배급체계, 그리고 한국 정부의 지원 등의 요인들에 대해 충분히 이해하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 인도네시아 젊은이들은 한류의 인기가 인도네시아의 크리에이티브 업계로 하여금 한국의 대중문화를 참고로 더 좋은 작품을 만들도록 자극하는 효과가 있다고 본다. 이 논문의 분석은 또한 젊은이들이 인도네시아 정부가 그들이 인도네시아 문화에 더욱 관심을 가질 수 있도록 노력을 강화할 것을 기대하고 있다는 사실도 보여준다. 더불어, 이 논문은 인도네시아에서 한류의 인기가 높아진 데에는 인도네시아 중산층의 증가, 도시의 사이버 세대, 그리고 기술의 발달이라는 요인들이 중요한 역할을 하였음을 강조하고 있다. 마지막으로 저자들은 인도네시아의 문화적 경제적 발전을 위해 자신들의 대중문화를 발전시켜 세계 시장에 수출한 한국의 경험을 참고할 것을 제안하고 있다. This paper aimed to depict responses of Indonesian creative industry and young Indonesia on the presence of Korean popular culture (Korea Wave). Globalization of Korean Wave has reached Indonesia in 2002 and it began to take Indonesia into “era of Korea”. By conducting a small survey to students and using literature review, the paper applying cultural diamond model and using alternative globalization approach as entrypoints for discussion. The survey results showed that young Indonesian has a comprehensive understanding on factors that contributed to Korea Wave’s globalization, namely content and delivery of Korea Wave, as well as the role of Korea government. They pointed out the facts that Korean Wave popularity in Indonesia has been inspiring Indonesian creative industry workers to make better works, in particular using Korean popular culture as a reference. The paper presented the expectation of young Indonesian to the government to enhance their efforts to make young Indonesian more interested in their national culture. The discussion concluded that popularity of Korean Wave in Indonesia was possible because of, among others, Indonesia has a significant number of middle class, urban cyber new generation, and advance technology. Finally, through a study on globalization of Korean Wave, the authors suggest a reference for Indonesia to follow or catch-up culturally and economically using South Korea’s experiences in developing and exporting her pop culture in global market.
Study of nanocrystalline ceria thin films deposited by e-beam technique
Anwar, M.S.,Kumar, Shalendra,Ahmed, Faheem,Arshi, Nishat,Seo, Yong Jun,Lee, Chan Gyu,Koo, Bon Heun Elsevier 2011 CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS Vol.11 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>We have studied the effect of electron gun power and substrate temperature on the properties of nanocrystalline ceria thin films using electron beam evaporation method. The ceria films were grown on the glass substrate and characterized using different techniques such as: X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Raman spectroscopy and UV-visible spectroscopy measurements. It was observed that electron gun power has influence on the crystallite size which increases (from 5 to 11 nm) as the gun power increases. Also, the crystallite size increases from 8 to 22 nm by increasing substrate temperature from room temperature (RT) to 400 °C. The FE-SEM images show that all the films have nanocrystalline growth. From the Raman spectra, we have observed two peaks at 466 and 565 cm<SUP>−1</SUP>. The peak at 466 cm<SUP>−1</SUP> is assigned to the presence of the F<SUB>2g</SUB> mode of CeO<SUB>2</SUB> whereas the peak at 565 cm<SUP>−1</SUP> is due to the presence of the oxygen vacancies. UV-visible measurements reflect that all the films have high transparency, more than 80% in the visible region.</P>
Preparation of Porous Carbons from Sugars and their Application for Carbon Capture
Anwar Md. Hossain,박서경,김훈식,이제승 대한화학회 2015 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.36 No.4
Porous carbon materials derived from sugars have been prepared by a new method using silica aerogel as a template. The silica aerogels were prepared by the reaction of tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) and formic acid in the presence of sugar (d-fructose, d-glucose, or sucrose). Prepared silica aerogels containing sugar were carbonized under inert atmosphere followed by the removal of silicate with KOH solution to obtain the porous carbon materials. Prepared porous carbons with smaller amount of TMOS show higher surface areas (up to 312.2 m2/g) than the carbons prepared sugars themselves without using TMOS (108.7–277.3 m2/g). However, the surface areas of porous carbons decreased dramatically at the weight ratios of TMOS/sugar over 0.25. By increasing the surface areas of porous carbons, CO2 adsorption capacities of porous carbon materials increased up to 3.73 mmol/g.
Screening of BRCA1/2 Mutations Using Direct Sequencing in Indonesian Familial Breast Cancer Cases
Anwar, Sumadi Lukman,Haryono, Samuel J,Aryandono, Teguh,Datasena, I Gusti Bagus Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.4
Breast cancer has emerged as the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide, including in Indonesia. The contribution of genes associated with high-risk breast-ovarian cancers, BRCA1 and BRCA2, in the Indonesian population is relatively unknown. We have characterized family history of patients with moderate- to high-risk of breast cancer predisposition in 26 unrelated cases from Indonesia for BRCA1/2 mutation analyses using direct sequencing. Known deleterious mutations were not found in either BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. Seven variants in BRCA2 were documented in 10 of 26 patients (38%). All variants were categorized as unclassified (VUSs). Two synonymous variants, c.3623A>G and c.4035T>C, were found in 5 patients. One variant, c4600T>C, was found in a 38 year old woman with a family history of breast cancer. We have found 4 novel variants in BRCA2 gene including c.6718C>G, c.3281A>G, c.10176C>G, and c4490T>C in 4 unrelated patients, all of them having a positive family history of breast cancer. In accordance to other studies in Asian population, our study showed more frequent variants in BRCA2 compared to BRCA1. Further studies involving larger numbers of hereditary breast cancer patients are required to reveal contribution of BRCA1/2 mutations and/or other predisposing genes among familial breast cancer patients in Indonesia.
Anwar Shahzad,Aastha Sahai 한국산림과학회 2014 Forest Science And Technology Vol.10 No.3
The present study reports variation in in vitro germination responses between two genotypes of Balanites aegyptiaca (L.)Del. an endangered agroforestry species. Fruits were collected from arid and semi-arid zones of Jodhpur (J) andAhmedabad (A) respectively. Mature seeds of both the germplasms were isolated and subjected to in vitro germination onMurashige and Skoog medium supplemented with gibberellic acid (GA). Marked differences were observed ingermination frequency of both genotypes at variable concentrations of GA. Whereas ‘A’ acquired 100% germinationfrequency on medium containing 1mM GA, ‘J’ required 2.5mM GA. Morphogenic variations for seedling traits were alsorecorded in relation to genotype for shoot, internode and root length along with number of nodes/shoot and leaf size andcolor. ‘A’ seedlings appeared healthy as compared to ‘J’ seedlings. These morphogenic variations were studied incorrelation with the native environmental conditions of both germplasms. In vitro germinated seedlings were hardened andacclimatized in ex situ conditions and survivability was checked during in vitro hardening and ex situ acclimatization inrelation to required humidity and shade density respectively.