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중소규모 사업장 근로자의 산업보건의 관한 지식·태도·실천에 미치는 요인분석
박정일,이강숙,이원철,이세훈 大韓産業醫學會 1994 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.6 No.1
This study was carried out to determine the knowledge(K), attitude(A) and practice(P) on major occupational health problems among small and medium scale industry workers in Kimpo area. We used self-administered questionnairs regarding the emergency treatment on accident, the management of hazardous materials, the work place hygiene, the health risk of young workers and female works, the use of protective device, prevention of occupational disease, the periodic physical examination and the occupational health administration. The results obtained were as follows: 1. There were significant differences among age groups on the KAP. The teenage group had the lowest scores. As the age increased, total mean socres of KAP were increased concurrently, and this trend was statistically significant. 2. There was significant differences between male and female subjects on total mean score of knowledge. But on that of the attitude and practice, there was no significant difference between male and female subjects. 3. As the size of enterprise increased, the mean scores of knowledge, attitude and practice were increased, but this trend was not statistically significant. 4. As the work duration increased, the mean scores of the attitude and the practice were increased. But the mean scores of the knowledge did not show this trend. 5. The white collar workers had significant higher scores than blue collar workers on knowledge, but there were not significant differences on attitude and practice. 6. The significantly associated variables on knowledge were work status and sex. On attitude and practice, age and work duration were significantly associated variables, but the degree of association was low. 7. when stepwise multiple regression analysis was done, work status, sex, age were significantly attributed to knowledge, age and sex were attributed to attitude, and age was attributed to practice, but the coefficient of determination were very low. In conclusion in small and medium scale industry workers, there were weak or no effects of age, sex, size of enterprise, work duration and work status on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding occuparional health. So it is suggested that all the members of the workers should be included in health education program for the workers.
신혜숙,이세훈 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.2
To evaluate the subjective symptoms among nurses handling anticancer drugs, we investigated symptom prevalence in 487 nurses exposed to anticancer drugs and 242 control nurses, who are working at 14 university hospitals in Korea by self-administered questionnaire. Safety regulations for handling anticancer drugs in these hospitals as well as the level of knowledge on safety rules of them among nurses were also evaluated. The results were as follows: 1. Only 1.5% of nurses used the biological safety cabinet always, 32.7% could not use it during evening time and on holidays, and 65.8% could not use at all since lack of it. When nurses prepared anticancer drugs, they were gloves(49.7%), gown(7.2%), goggle(1.6%), and mask(11.5%). And 46.1% of them answered that they ate and drank in the anticancer drugs preparation room. 2. The level of knowledge on safety rules of anticancer drugs were generally low in both exposed(12.7/17 items) and control(12.7/17 items) group. The questions which nurses answered wrong exceeded fifty percent were : the possibility of exposing to anticancer drugs when they correct their make-ups; and when they handled body fluids of cancer patients. Only 20.3% of the nurses were acknowledged with the hours for the cancer patients' body fluids being considered to be contaminated after receiving chemotherapy. 3. The prevalence of allergic disease was higher in exposed group than in control group. Among 43 symptoms of total, the prevalence of 10 symptoms (nausea, skin rash, itching, chronic throat irritation, tachycardia, alopecia, skin hyper pigmentation, loss of libido, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia) were higher in exposed group than in control group. 4. The prevalence of ten symptoms which showed higher prevalence in exposed group was significantly correlated with eating and drinking in the preparation room for anticancer drugs, the degree of skin contact with anticancer drugs, and the amount of anticancer handling them, and BMI. It was shown that eating and drinking in anticancer drug preparation room, and the amount of handling them, significantly affected the prevalence of 10 symptoms among nurses exposed after stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results of this study suggest that nurses handling anticancer drugs have potential risk of exposure to anticancer drugs, and the preventive measures for the protection of nurses' health be needed by education, and improvement of their working environment.