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室內 色彩計劃의 基本方向에 對한 考察 : 色彩論과 地域社會의 室內 色彩의 實狀을 中心으로
洪東植 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic and reasonable direction of the complex, multifarious and changeable field of interior coloring. It is accepted as a matter of course that interior coloring has an important affect upon human psychology and physiology, but their control by color is very difficult and even vague. Although some countries including the U.S.A. have been interested in this problem and have conducted a great deal of study in this are since about 1950, there have been no good results yet. Probably there will never be an accurate and decisive answer to questions involve the effect of color even in the future. In this study, the theories of many investigators have been extracted, some problems based on practice are examined, and the standard colors are abstracted through an analysis and adjustment of the data acquired by an interior coloring survey. In addition, direct helpful directions of design which are suggested by the elemental direction of the point of interior color planning are considered.
홍동식 동명정보대학교 정보디자인연구소 2002 DESIGN STUDIES Vol.1 No.-
21st century is called digital and information era. The visual communication becomes more important than any other centuries. The Macintosh computer was introduced in 1984, which was the start of the digital design evolution and the beginning of desktop publishing. The typography design also digitalized rapidly with the computer technology. Although it has been less than 20 years, the typography design had a huge change in any other times. Digital technology gave to the designers as a saving time and process of design works. The new temporal and special elements went a new vision and made it possible for typography to challenge for a new experiments. The other side, with the abuse of digital technology, communication design lose a originality and quality of works. In this study, I have researched the typographic changes in the history of design and the digital environment. Also I found a experimental works of designers and groups. As a result, it is analyzed the typography of the historic heritage as well as digital technology and problems and prospects of the experimental typography in the digital environment.
室內色彩에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ) : 大田地域을 中心으로 In Case of Dae-Jeon Area
洪東植 충남대학교 공업기술개발연구소 1975 工業技術開發硏究所論文集 Vol.2 No.2
The objective of this research in to formulate some criteria for the desired colour scheme of interior space by evaluating the existing colour use preference or trend which are observed in this survey study. The colour use preference is surveyed according to 1) different functions of rooms and buildings, 2) different components of rooms, i. e. walls and ceilings, 3) rooms orientation and illumination, 4) user's occupation for the systematic evaluation. As unexpected the existing colour use is in many cases contrary to the theory of good colouring. It seems that the colour use is exercised without any specific rules or with arbitrariness and ignorance of the rule. Whereas Japanese prefers the hue of warm colour Koreans prefers the mixed hue of warm and cold colours. Chroma and value are little higher in Korea temperament than in Japanese. The distinct differentiation between different occupations may reveal the psychological and social status.
室內 色彩에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ) : HOTEL LOBBY 色彩計劃의 實狀分析 Analysis of the existing color scheme of Hotel Lobby
洪東植,李基男 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1981 論文集 Vol.4 No.2
This study is intended to provide basic data for color adjusting techniques for interior space by surveying and analyzing the existing color schemes of a hotel lobby in Korean and one in Japan. For this objective we have referred to records concerning colors of hotel lobbies and analyzed the existing color schemes in Korea and Japan. The findings include the followings; 1) The hues are comprised of only warm colors, the values are high and the chroma are low in Korean hotel lobbies. 2) In comparison with color schemes found in Japan; the hue is as warm as that in Japan, the chroma is of the same low value as in Japan, but the value is lower than that in Japan by two degrees. 3) While hotels world-wide show similar colors and hues, private houses manifest great variations according to individual tastes.
홍동식 한국일어일문학회 2001 日語日文學硏究 Vol.38 No.1
日本語 構文에서 命題部分과 話者의 心的인 態度를 나타내는 部分이 있다는 것은 일반적으로 인정되고 있는 것으로 보인다. 日本語 副詞 중에서도 評價註釋을 나타내는 副詞群은 所謂 陳述副詞라 일컫는 쪽으로 포함시켜서 연구되어 왔다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 다룬 副詞群은 한편에서는 言語主體 측에 속하여 命題(敍述內容) 바깥에서 發話 時에 話者의 命題(敍述內容) 전체에 대한 主觀的인 판단을 나타내면서, 다른 한편에서는 程度副詞性을 띠는 것들도 보인다. 「あいにく」는 命題(敍述內容)과 反對적인 事態實現에 대한 希望이나 期待를 前提로 한 것이며,「さいわい」는 命題(敍述內容)과 같은 事態實現에 대한 希望이나 期待를 前提로 한 것으로 보인다. 「さすかに」는 普遍的·絶對的 價値觀을 前提로 하여 평가하며, 「あんのじょう」는 話者 自身 속에 있어서 實現될 일에 대한 豫想을 전제를 하여 命題의 確定에 程度量적으로 認定을 보이는 것으로 把握된다.「とうぜん·むろん·もちろ·なるほど」는 話者에게 있어서 豫想되는 他者에 대한 물음이나 確認要求를 前提로 認定을 나타내는 것으로 보이며, 「あきらかに·まことに·まんとうに·まさに」등은 前提를 거치지 않고 事態에 대한 認定을 나타내는 것으로 보인다. 이러한 副詞群은 兩面性을 띠고 있는 것들도 관찰된다. 본 論文에서는 주로 종속구에 있어서 출현하는 구조를 중심으로 수식영역을 고찰하였다. 評價註釋副詞群 전체를 볼 때, 대체로 從屬句의 Bl과 B2構文階層을 그 영역으로 삼는 것이 관찰되었다. 본 考察에서 다 다루지 못한 의미영역을 포함한 나머지 대상들은 앞으로의 硏究課題로 삼고자 한다.