가임기 여대생의 생식기 관련 개인위생과 세균성 질염 발생의 위험요인

최정실,Choi, Jeong Sil 한국가정간호학회 2018 가정간호학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the condition of feminine hygiene behaviors to identify factors predicting bacterial vaginosis infection. Methods: A self-reporting survey was conducted with 385 female university students in Korea through a descriptive survey. Data were collected on demographics, feminine hygiene behaviors, and bacterial vaginosis infection. Results: The bacterial vaginosis infection rate was 37.9%. Factors predicting bacterial vaginosis infection were grade, age of menarche, history of sexual intercourse, history of sexually transmitted infection, experience of using a bidet, internal douche during menses, over the counter drug anti-itch products, tampons, and tampons/pads combination. Conclusion: To prevent bacterial vaginosis infection among female university students, information and education should be provided to promote positive feminine hygiene behaviors at the university and at home. Results of this study are essential to improve education and practices that will prevent bacterial vaginosis in female university students.

감각방어유무에 따른 양육스트레스와 삶의 질에 관한 연구

최정실,이미희,Choi, Jeong-Sil,Lee, Mi-Hee 대한감각통합치료학회 2005 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Objective : This study was to find out whether there was a difference between parenting stress of parents with and without sensory defensiveness and level of the quality of life, to analyze the factors related with parenting stress of parents and quality of life and to develop intervention program to improve quality of life of parents that care children with problem on sensory process. Methods : The population of this study was consisted of 82 children aged from 3 to 7 years and was treated occupational therapy in clinics or welfare centers for disabled persons. Parenting stress was assessed with Parenting Stress Index and the quality of life scales used by Lee Jeong-Eun was used to assess the level of quality of life. Result : The difference between parenting stress with and without sensory defensiveness and level of quality of life was only shown in parenting stress, and the correlation between parenting stress with and without sensory defensiveness and quality of life indicated negative correlation in both sensory defensiveness and no sensory defensiveness group(r=-0.52, r=-0.65, p<0.05). This study found there was significant difference between quality of life factors affecting parenting stress of parents and parenting stress factors affecting quality of life in sensory defensiveness and no sensory defensiveness group. Conclusion : The study showed that clinicians must develop appropriative intervention program with sensory defensiveness or without sensory defensiveness for decreasing parenting stress and increasing quality of life for their parents.

감각처리 영역이 부모의 양육 스트레스에 미치는 영향

최정실,이미희,Choi, Jeong-Sil,Lee, Mi-Hee 대한감각통합치료학회 2004 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Objective : To evaluate the sensory processing ability in relation to parenting stress and find the sensory modulation areas affecting the parenting stress in disabled children Methods : Parents of 124 children with disabilities between 3 to 7 years receiving occupational therapy in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do made out the questionnaire and in items of questionnaire, Short Sensory Profile and Parenting Stress Index of short form was included. Results : Among general information, parenting stress of parents had significant correlation with the degree of disability and correlation with the lower level 2 of Parenting Stress Index. The more sensory processing disability was increased, the more parenting stress was increased. Parenting stress showed the significant correlation with movement sensitivity area and under-responsiveness/behaivor area seeking specific stimulation among sensory processing areas and had significant correlation with tactile sensitivity and auditory filtering. Sensory processing areas which affect the most the Parenting Stress were movement sensitivity and under-responsiveness/behaivor area seeking the specific behavior among sensory control disabilities. Conclusion : The parenting stress of parents with the disabled children had the correlation with sensory processing ability. The difficulty of sensory processing increased the parenting stress. Hence, in order to improve children's sensory processing ability, the appropriately coping program should be developed and the appropriate intervention for improvement of sensory processing ability of children will be necessary.

발효, 세포배양, 생물공정 Aspergillus 속 곰팡이를 이용한 액체종국 제조 및 밀누룩의 품질특성

최정실 ( Jeong Sil Choi ),정석태 ( Seok Tae Jung ),김주연 ( Joo Yeon Kim ),최지호 ( Ji Ho Choi ),최한석 ( Han Seok Choi ),여수환 ( Soo Hwan Yeo ) 한국미생물생명공학회 2011 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.39 No.4

This study focus was primarily the development of liquid starters for Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger prepared with wheat bran as a low cost culture medium. For the preparation of the liquid media wheat bran was added at rates of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% and the Aspergillus sp. strains were then inoculated to these prepared broths. The results indicated that the more that wheat bran was contained in the medium, the more mycelia was produced for A. oryzae and A. niger. The highest enzyme activities were obtained with a 10~15% adding rate of wheat bran for both strains. Changes in the enzyme activities of the liquid starters during various incubation times (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs), indicated that the highest enzyme activities were seen between 48 and 72 hrs of culture. In addition, a comparative study was carried out on the production of enzymes using wheat as a substrate in nuruk, with liquid starter made from fermented agents according to the same concentrations used with the wheat bran. The pH, acidity, amino acidity, reducing sugar content and enzyme activity (α-amylase, glucoamylase, acidic protease) of wheat nuruk made with liquid starter were compared with those of wheat nuruk made with solid starter. The results suggest that the liquid starter is superior in both cases.

건조대추 첨가비율 및 저장기간에 따른 대추의 품질특성

최정실 ( Jeong Sil Choi ),여수환 ( Soo Hwan Yeo ),최지호 ( Ji Ho Choi ),최한석 ( Han Seok Choi ),정석태 ( Seok Tae Jeong ) 한국식품저장유통학회(구 한국농산물저장유통학회) 2013 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This study was conducted not only to investigate the effects of rate of addition of dried jujube to Yakju but also to examine the quality changes in jujube Yakju during its storage. The results showed no significant differences in pH, total acidity, soluble solids, and anthocyanin and alcohol contents of the Yakju right after its fermentation. With the increase in the amount of jujube that was added, the lightness of the jujube Yakju changed from 93 to 94, its redness decreased, and its yellowness significantly increased. The jujube Yakju that was fermented with 1.5-percent dried jujube had high sensory evaluation scores for color, flavor, taste and overall acceptability. It had no significant changes in pH and total acidity during its storage after its heat treatment. Its soluble solids contents tended to decrease with its heat treatment and to increase in its storage period. With respect to its color changes during its storage, the higher the ratio of the jujube that was added, the longer the storage period was, the lightness and redness decreased and the yellowness increased. The polyphenol contents depended on the rate of addition of the dried jujube, but were not affected by the heat treatment and storage period. The organic acids in jujube yakju were citric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, malic acod amd aceyoc acod.

Rhizopus oryzae N174를 이용한 액체종국 저장조건에 따른 밀누룩의 품질특성

최정실 ( Jeong Sil Choi ),정석태 ( Seok Tae Jung ),최지호 ( Ji Ho Choi ),최한석 ( Han Seok Choi ),백성열 ( Seong Yeol Baek ),여수환 ( Soo Hwan Yeo ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2012 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.40 No.4

거미줄곰팡이인 R. oryzae N174를 이용한 액체종국 배양기술을 개발하기 위해, 밀기울 농도별(0, 5, 10, 15 및 20%)로 액체종국을 제조하여 이들의 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 배지에 밀기울 첨가량이 많을수록 균사체량이 많아졌을 뿐 아니라 산도, 아미노산도가 증가하는 특성을 보였다. 또한, 밀기울을 5% 첨가한 군에서 α-amylase와 glucoamylase의 활성도가 높았으며 acidic protease의 경우에는 15% 밀기울 첨가 배지에서 활성도가 높았다. 배양시간 별(0, 24, 48, 72 및 96 hrs) 효소 활성은 48~72시간에 효소활성이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. R. oryzae N174 액체종국 최적조건은 5~15% 밀기울 배지에서 48~72시간 배양이 최적조건이었다. 이를 토대로 밀기울 액체종국을 제조하여 저장온도와 저장기간을 달리하여 저장한 후, 밀누룩 제조시 종국으로서 적합한지를 구명하고자 하였다. 제조된 밀누룩의 효소 활성뿐만 아니라 pH, 산도 및 환원당 함량을 비교 분석한 결과, 저장온도와 상관없이 하루 정도 저장한 액체종국을 사용하여 만든 밀누룩에서 높은 수치를 보였다. 저장조건에 따른 형태학적 변화를 살펴본 결과, 저장된 액체종국에서 균사체의 생육과 포자의 생성유무에 따라 밀누룩의 효소 활성에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 예상과는 달리 각 효소의 활성과 균사체의 생장, 포자의 생성과는 큰 차이가 보이지 않았다. Production of liquid starters using wheat bran as a medium for Rhizopus oryzae N174 and the changes in their characteristics noted during storage were investigated in this study. The optimal culture conditions of the liquid starters were determined to be 5~15% (w/v) wheat bran and 48~72 hrs of incubation. The effects of liquid starters with different storage periods and temperatures (-18, 4, 10 and 25oC) on the quality of wheat nuruk were evaluated. According to the results of the pH, acidity, reducing sugar and enzyme activities, it was found that liquid starter using wheat bran preserved for one day, at any temperature, is the best method of storage for seed cultures for R. oryzae N174.

치매노인의 자조활동에 영향을 미치는 인지요인 분석

최정실(Jeong Sil Choi),유은영(Eun Young Yoo),정보인(Bo In Chung),임영미(Young Mi Lim) 한국노년학회 2003 한국노년학 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구는 치매노인의 인지기능과 일상생활활동과의 관계를 알아보고, 일상생활활동 중 자조활동에 영향을 미치는 인지요인을 세부적으로 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 서울ㆍ경기지역에 소재 한 치매관리 전문기관을 이용 중인 37명을 대상으로 인지기능을 세분화하여 평가하는 LOTCA-G와 일상생활활동을 평가하는 FIM을 이용하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 치매노인의 인지기능은 일상생활활동 중 자조활동, 의사소통, 사회인지와 상관성이 있었으나 괄약근 조절하기, 자리 옮기기, 이동하기와 같은 기능에는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, LOTCA-G의 7가지 인지요인 중 자조활동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 시각운동협응능력이었다. 셋째, 자조활동에 영향을 미치는 LOTCA-G의 인지요인을 세부적으로 살펴보면, "먹기"에는 실행력이, "몸단장하기"에는 주의력과 집중력, 기억력, 지남력이 영향을 주었는데, 이 중에서 주의력/집중력(2개)이 가장 큰 영향력을 주는 것으로 나타났다. "목욕하기"에는 시각운동능력이, "화장실 이용하기"에는 기억력과 지남력이 영향을 주었다. "상의 입기"에는 기억력, 실행력, 지남력 순으로, "하의입기"에는 기억력, 지남력, 시각운동협응능력 순으로 영향을 주었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면, 임상의 재활 전문가들은 치매노인의 일상생활활동 수행능력을 최대한 유지시키기 위하여, 기존의 지남력과 기억력 증진시키는 훈련이외에 각 치매노인의 특성에 맞는 시각운동협응능력을 증진시키는 활동을 부가할 필요가 있겠다. 차후 연구에서는 치매유형별 혹은 치매단계에 따라 자조활동에 영향을 미치는 인지요인을 더 구체적으로 분석할 필요가 있겠다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cognitive ability in relation to Activities of Daily Living and find cognitive factors affecting self care in dementia elderly. The cognitive abilities were assessed with Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatric Population(LOTCA-G): orientation, perception, praxis, visuomotor organization, thinking operation, attention/concentration. The Functional Independence Measure(F1M) was used to assess the level of ADL. The population of this study consisted of 37 people aged 60 and older with dementia, living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The result were as follow: 1) Total LOTCAG scores were related to self-care, communication, social cognition in the FIM subtests but there were not statistically related to sphincter control, transfer, locomotion. 2) The cognitive factor affecting self-care was visuomotor organization. 3) Among the components of self-care skills, feeding skill was affected by praxis, grooming skill was affected by especially attention/concentration, memory and orientation, bathing skill was affected by visuomotor organization, toileting skill was affected by memory and orientation, dressing skill for upper body was affected by memory, praxis and orientation, dressing skill for lower body was affected by memory, orientation and visuomotor organization. Consequently, the study showed that cognitive abilities in dementia elderly were correlated with self-care, communication, and social cognition. The visuomotor organization is the most affective cognitive factor in self-care skills. This study also found separately cognitive factors affecting self-care components. Hence, in geriatric rehabilitation, practitioners must plan activities included visuomotor organization as well as orientation and memory for maintaining and improving the functional abilities.

일 지역 대학생의 A형간염 관련 실태와 예방행위에 영향을 미치는 요인

최정실(Choi, Jeong-Sil),고지운(Ko, Ji Woon),박승미(Park, Seungmi) 한국성인간호학회 2015 성인간호학회지 Vol.27 No.2

골다공증 노인여성의 지속적인 운동이행 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인

최정실(Choi, Jeong Sil),박미정(Park, Mijeong) 한국노년학회 2013 한국노년학 Vol.33 No.4

본 연구는 골다공증 노인여성의 지속적인 운동이행 의도에 대한 확인과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 목적으로 시행되었다. 이를 위해 골다공증을 진단받고 운동요법을 권유받은 61~80세 노인여성 194명을 대상으로 인구사회학적 및 골다공증 관련 요인과 인지 환경적 요인의 영향력을 확인하는 서술적 조사연구를 시행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 대상자의 지속적인 운동이행 의도는 점수가능 범위 1~7점 중 5.70점으로 비교적 높게 나타났다. 또한 인구사회학적 요인 중 최종학력과 경제수준이, 골다공증 관련 요인 중 골다공증 관리를 위한 운동 교육경험과 운동에 대한 지식이, 인지적 요인 중 자기효능감이, 그리고 환경적 요인 중 사회적 지지와 물리적 도움이 높을수록 지속적인 운도이행 의도가 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 및 골다공증 관련 요인과 인지 환경적 요인을 모두 포함한 예측 모형의 설명력은 23.7%였으며, 지각된 건강상태, 골다공증 관리를 위한 운동 교육경험, 자기효능감, 결과기대, 그리고 사회적 지지가 영향을 미치는 주요변인으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과가 골다공증 노인여성의 지속적인 운동실천의 중요성에 대한 이해를 높이고, 이들의 지속적인 운동 실천을 유도하기 위한 운동 프로그램 개발 시 인지 및 환경적 측면을 강화시킬 수 있는 중재 전략의 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다. This study was conducted in order to determine osteoporotic female elders' intention to continuous exercise and to clarify factors influencing it. The study was a descriptive study with 194 elderly women aged 61~80, who were diagnosed with osteoporosis and an exercise therapy was recommended. Data were collected from June 17 to July 26, 2013 using a structured self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression. According to the results, first, the score for the subjects' intention to continuous exercise was 5.70. Their intention to continuous exercise was higher educational level, economic level, knowledge of osteoporotic exercise, self-efficacy, social support, and physical help as well as better perceived health status and educational experiences related to osteoporosis. Second, the explanatory power of the predictive model involving all of the demographic and osteoporosis exercise-related factors and cognitive and environmental factors was 23.7%, and the subjects'perceived health status, osteoporosis related educational experience, self-efficacy, expectation of results, and social support were identified as main factors having influence. We expect that the results of this study will be helpful in understanding the importance of practice of continuous exercise by osteoporotic female elders, and will be used as basic data for development of exercise programs to increase self-efficacy and social support for their continuous exercise.

법정전염병 감염관리를 위한 정보시스템 개발 및 효과

최정실(Choi Jeong Sil) 기본간호학회 2008 기본간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: The objective of the present study was to develop and evaluate a legal communicable diseases (LCDs) electronic system for infection control. Method: The system was developed through the procedure of analysis, design, implementation, application and evaluation, and was applied within an OCS (order communication system). Results: As indicated by the main menu, the present system is composed of an improved perception system for enhancing perception of LCDs, LCDs identification system, and improved efficiency in the report system. Detailed items included in the main menu are introduction and log-in screen, pop-up window for checking the outbreaks of LCDs, decision making icon, electronic signature icon, electronic report form, email system, etc. The total number of reports was greater after the application of the system (n=99) than before (n=80), and the adequacy of report time was statistically significantly higher after application of the system (P<0.05) Conclusion: The present system suggests a new method for LCDs report and infection control, and is expected to be adopted by other medical institutions in the future.