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      • KCI등재

        중국 근로자의 일-가족 상호관계에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 다수준 분석

        최우,한인수 한국동북아학회 2013 한국동북아논총 Vol.18 No.3

        본 연구는 중국 근로자들을 대상으로 그들의 일-가족 상호관계(일-가족 갈등, 일-가족 충실화)에 영향을 미치는 영향요인을 다수준 분석기법을 통해 구명하고자 하였다. 개인특성 변수( 외향성, 신경성), 직무특성 변수(직무과부하, 직무자율성), 조직특성 중 가족 친화적 조직문화가 일-가족 상호관계에 미치는 영향이 실증적으로 검증되었다. 또 그 과정에서 직장 내 사회적 후원의 조절효과도 검증하고자 하였다. 실증 연구 결과 외향성은 일-가족 충실화에 신경성은 일-가족 갈등에 정적 관계를 가졌다. 직무수준에서는 직무자율성은 일-가족 충실화에 직무 과부화는 일-가족 갈등과 관련이 있었다. 조직수준에서 가족친화적인 조직문화는 일-가족 충실화와는 정의 관계를, 일-가족 갈등과는 부의 관계를 보였다. 직장내 사회적 후원의 조절효과는 신경성과 일-가족 갈등, 직무자율성과 가족 친화적 조직문화와 일-가족 충실화 간의 관계에서 발견되었다. 끝으로 연구의 실천적 시사점으로 유연근무제나 육아휴직제와 같은 가족 친화적 경영실무기법이 추천되었다. The study aim at investigating the determinants of work-family interface of Chinese workers using multi-level analysis . The relationships between personality factors( extroversion and neuroticism), job factors( job autonomy and work overload), organizational factor( work-family culture) and work family interface(work family conflict and work family enrichment) were empirically tested based on the questionnaire survey administered to the Chinese workers. A moderating effects of work social support between work family interface and its antecedents was additionally investigated. The results revealed that extroversion was positively related to work family enrichment and neuroticism was positively related to work family conflict. At the job level, job autonomy is positively related to the work family enrichment, work overload is positively related to work family conflict. In terms of organizational variable, work-family culture is positively related work-family enrichment and negatively related to work-family conflict in the individual level. The moderating effects of work social support are found in the relationships between neuroticism and work family conflict and between job autonomy, work-family culture and work family enrichment. Finally, some practical implications was suggested based on the research results. Various family-friendly management practices like flexitime and child care leave, etc were recommended.

      • KCI등재

        다큐멘터리 <나의 문어 선생님>에 대한 분석과 고찰

        최우 현대사진영상학회 2021 현대사진영상학회논문집 Vol.24 No.3

        Recently, the popularity of Netflix has begun not only in movies and dramas but also in documentaries. Materials and grammar that have not been seen on existing TV are bringing about changes in the documentary genre. The documentary <My Octopus Teacher> is also an example with a unique subject matter and story. I will examine the documentary <My Octopus Teacher>, which contains the special meeting, communion, and healing process between humans and octopus, and analyze its characteristics. Craig, the protagonist, regained his lost purpose of life through the communion of nature, and his surrounding relationships were restored. And through this, it gives healing and comfort to the audience, and makes them look back on the relationship between nature and humans. Although the documentary does not directly talk about the risk of environmental destruction or animal protection, it conveys another message on how humans should live in harmony with nature as members of the Earth, not owners, by drawing sincere communication between humans and creatures. In this paper, I would like to examine the content and formal characteristics of the documentary <My Octopus Teacher>, which contains a special connection between humans and octopus. Communication with Craig and Octopus is the main theme that penetrates the entire work. This stage of exchange is analyzed by alternating analysis, and <My Octopus Teacher> also examines that the stage according to the time structure of alternating analysis, which is gradually moving toward the intimate stage, is progressing. And Craig, the cast and producer of <My Octopus Teacher>, was co-founder of the Sea Change Project, and the documentary was produced as part of the Sea Change Project. I would also like to examine documentaries on environmental preservation and communion with nature of similar characteristics, and examine the differentiated characteristics of <My Octopus Teacher>. key

      • KCI등재

        TV 다큐멘터리의 영상 구성 요소와 화면 분석

        최우 현대사진영상학회 2019 현대사진영상학회논문집 Vol.22 No.2

        and photographs it and edits it and shapes it. It attempts to give form and pattern to the complex of direct observation. The roots of documentary are in what can be called “reality”. However, actuality is submitted to the creativity of the program director, who manipulates it through more or less deliberate processes of selection and association, in order to go beyond the boundaries of direct observation, and to give it a precise meaning. This study focuses on applied media aesthetics factors in TV Documentary based on Zettl’s theory. Zettl’s theory suggests the major aesthetic image elements— light and color, space, time/motion, and sound— and how they are used in media. These elements are discussed in the context of the ve principal aesthetic fields: light and color, two-dimensional space, three-dimensional space, time/motion, and sound. This organization allows us to scrutinize each individual aesthetic element while at the same time maintaining an overview of how they all interact contextually. In e ect, it gives us how to apply the major aesthetic elements to manipulate people’s perceptions. Applied media aesthetics places great importance on the in uence of the medium on the message. The medium itself acts as an integral structural agent. And, these aesthetic factors enable television directors to generate various kinds of emotional responses in the viewers particular notions about the nature of reality. Documentaries have often been the site of notable aesthetic trial. Sometimes these were the consequences of technological invention. The new video technology, which lets us produce high-quality images and sound, puts more pressure on us to match this technical quality with equally high aesthetic standards.

      • KCI등재

        14세기 중국 文人畵의 새로운 특성과 경향 연구 - 군소 화가들을 중심으로 -

        최우 대구사학회 2012 대구사학 Vol.107 No.-

        This thesis focuses on revaluating some Minor painters’ attainments. Major painters-Huang kung-wang 黃公望, Wu Chen 吳鎭, Ni Tsan 倪瓚-have been highly evaluated in recent years. On the other hand, Minor painters-Ch’en Ju-yen 陳汝言, Chao Yuan 趙原, Fang Ts’ung-i 方從義, Hsü Pen 徐賁, Lu Kuang 陸廣, Ma Wan 馬琬-have been lowly evaluated. But, I think they are significant in Art history, so I take on this study. In the fourteenth century, the political, social, and economic problems of Yüan dynasty became worse. Local rebellions already sprung up in various parts of China. Among the leaders of these rebellions, Chang Shih-ch’eng 張士誠 and Chu Yuan-chang 朱元璋 were the most powerful. Chang shih-ch’eng was highly concerned about literature and art and sponsored scholar-painters. Therefore Soochow became the cultural center. Under this political situation Minor painters evolved the styles of landscape painting. Above all things, expressional quality is remarkable in many paintings. The strong, unique strokes of Minor painters have symbolic meaning. Expecially, Fang Ts’ung-i 方從義’s unrestricted brush and Wang Meng 王蒙’s dynamic stroke hadn’t been seen before. The inequality, tension, and dynamics described through these strokes coincided with political situation. And these painters attempted new experimental styles in pictorial space. They show what stylistic changes occured in the 1360s and 1370s-during the transition from the Yüan to the Ming dynasty-within a selected group of paintings. Mountain shapes which are pulled closer to the viewer remind those of the North Sung, and yet they transform traditional styles into a new and unique style. These painters were interested in special themes. The legendary and narrative themes in late Yüan and early Ming dynasties are particular. They expressed symbolic meaning through the story of Ko Hung 葛洪, Lu Yü 陸羽, Hsu shih 西施. They had their image paralleled with this figures. On the other the hand, the subjects of specific locales and eremitic place are other special qualities. The Minor painters in late Yüan and early Ming dynasties built an individual sphere of painting under a specific political situation. Based on strong expression, new space, and a narrative theme, they set their new artistic trend. (Hongik University / muppet@freechal.com)

      • KCI등재

        元末明初 회화의 도교주의적, 초세속주의적 특성 연구

        최우 대구사학회 2013 대구사학 Vol.111 No.-

        Taoism maintained its strength and influence in Chinese society through the Sung and Yüan periods. Throughout the period from the T’ang through the early Ming, leading members of the literati establishment treated Taoism as an important path of inquiry and practice. During the Yüan dynasty, period of non-Chinese rule, Taoism played a dynamic role, supporting Confucianism in the perpetuation of threatened cultural values. Unlike Confucianism which was dependent on such socio-political institutions as the civil service examination in order to function properly, or Buddhism which was a foreign import, Taoism was not only indigenous to China but was also able to respond to the specific needs of the time, in part because of its flexible organization. Behind the development of Yüan eremitic painting lay the historical circumstances and conditions of the time, when China, under the domination of Mongol conquerors, was passing through a period of profound alienation and spiritual stress for patriotic intellectuals. Retreat from the centres of political and public life into a private and rural existence was for many not only a matter of personal inclination but a moral necessity and political act. A Yüan scholar’s country retreat was an symbol of his individuality, his values, and his historical lot. Private retreats, secluded country and immortal’s realm vistas became the distinctive imagery of Yüan painting. This was the main trend of the time, one in which some painters participated.

      • KCI등재후보

        제6장 이명박 정부의 출범 이후 통일환경의 변화에 따른 통일교육의 바람직한 방향

        최우,윤황 한국통일전략학회 2010 통일전략 Vol.10 No.3

        This thesis is designed to find out desirable direction to unification education in changing environment after the embarkment of Lee Myung Bak's government in South Korea. The results of this research are as follows. Firstly, the phase of tough confrontation and that of moderate groping have come to appear alternately. The periods of March 2008 to March 2009, November 2009, March 2010 to mid-September 2010, and mid-November 2010 to these days are defined as the phase of tough confrontation. The periods of April to December 2009, mid-September to mid-November 2010 are estimated as the phase of moderate groping.. Secondly, the international environment in East Asia are fluctuating with many factors such as history and territorial conflicts between China and Japan, unification issues of two Koreas and Chinas, and northern(North Korea-China-R ussia) and southern(South Korea-Japan-U.S.A.) triangle conflictual relations. One of the major problems in the security environment of this region is North Korean nuclear issue. The recognition of nuclear status of North Korea turns out to be one of the most disputing problems in this region. As the unpredictability of recent political situation in North Korea is on the rise, it becomes a hot issue how to manage the changeable condition in the northern half of Korean Peninsula. To make things worse, the competing structure of two superpowers of U.S.A. and China put higher the unstability of this region and arms race are aggravating. Thirdly, the unification education of Lee Myung Bak's government should put emphasis on peaceful unification and division overcoming based on the principles of national integration and completion of unified Korea. The unification education of South Korean government should be characterized to be non-partisan in its direction and interdisciplinary in its contents. The purpose and direction of unification education should be peaceful, division-overcoming and national integration. The contents of education would comprise all aspects of human activities such as politics, economy, society, culture, instruction, psychology, arts, athletics, and religion. In conclusion, National unification can be achieved through reconciliation between the North and the South, including overseas Koreans' cooperation. Unification education of South Korea should not put stress on differences, but search for commonalities of different governments. 이 글의 연구목적은 이명박 정부의 출범 이후 통일환경의 변화에 따른 통일교육의 바람직한 방향을 모색하는 데에 있다. 이의 목적에 따라 본 연구는 한반도와 동북아 및 세계 차원에서 통일환경의 변화를 고찰하고, 그에 기초하여 이명박 정부의 통일교육에 관한 내용체계와 관련된 통일교육의 바람직한 방향을 모색하는 데에 중점을 두고자 하였다. 그 결과 본 연구는 다음과 같이 요약ㆍ정리된다. 첫째, 한반도 차원의 통일환경 변화에서 남북관계는 김대중-노무현 정부에 비해 이명박 정부의 출범 이후 전반적으로 ‘화해협력’보다 ‘강경대결’로 진행되고 있다. 또한 동북아 및 세계 차원의 통일환경 변화에서는 일본과 중국의 역사분쟁과 영토분쟁문제, 중국과 남ㆍ북한의 분단문제, 한-미-일 남방 3각 대(對) 북-중-러(소) 북방 3각의 대립구도문제, 미해결된 북한 핵문제와 북한의 핵보유국 지위여부문제, 북한의 예측불가능한 정세 변화문제와 북한의 관리여부문제, 미국과 중국의 세계패권 경쟁구도문제, 동북아의 군비경쟁문제 등이 불안요인으로 작용하고 있다는 점이다. 둘째, 이런 통일환경의 급변에 따라 우리 정부의 통일교육에 대한 기본방향은 민족통합, 통일코리아 달성의 교육목표 하에 평화통일교육과 분단극복교육의 내용 차원에서 이루어져야 한다. 이런 기본방향 하에 한국정부의 통일교육은 어느 한 정권과 정파의 이해관계를 떠나 기본적으로 평화통일교육과 분단극복교육의 민족통합교육으로 나아가는 교육목표와 교육내용체계를 갖고 학제적 접근(interdisciplinary approach)의 교육방향성을 더욱 강화해야 한다. 셋째, 결론적으로 우리 정부는 통일환경의 변화에 따라 효과적인 통일교육의 방향을 체제우위적 접근에서 평화공존적 접근의 새로운 패러다임으로 변화된 남북정상회담 이후의 방향성에 기초하여 일관성을 유지해야 한다고 보았다. 즉 통일교육은 과거 정부와의 차별성보다 공통성을 발전시켜 나가는 지혜가 필요하다는 결론이다.

      • KCI등재

        공유숙박의 법·제도에 관한 한국/일본 비교 사례연구 : 에어비앤비(Airbnb)를 중심으로

        최우인 ( Choi¸ Woo-in ),김홍범 ( Kim¸ Hong-bumm ) 한국관광산업학회 2021 Tourism Research Vol.46 No.3

        공유숙박 플랫폼 에어비앤비는 여행객에게는 폭넓은 숙소 선택과 함께 현지인과 다양한 라이프 스타일을 경험할 기회를 만들었다. 일반인에게는 에어비앤비의 호스트가 되어 유휴공간을 대여함으로써 부가수익을 올릴 수 있도록 했다. 이처럼 에어비앤비의 출현은 새로운 여행관이 형성되고 숙박업계의 신흥 강자가 되어 기존의 패러다임을 바꾸었다. 반면, 에어비앤비의 활용도가 높아짐에 따라 사회적으로 여러 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공유숙박에 의한 제반 문제에 대해 선행연구를 바탕으로 불법 영업 문제, 주거환경 문제, 신변 안전 문제로 분류하여 우리나라보다 먼저 공유숙박 제도를 시행한 일본의 법·제도와 비교하여 살펴본바, 다음과 같은 시사점이 도출되었다. 첫째, 우리나라는 내·외국인 이용객을 구분하지만, 일본은 구분하지 않으며, 우리나라는 내국인 이용객만 연간 180일 이내로 영업일 수를 제한하려는 움직임이 있지만, 일본은 주택에 대해 영업일 수를 제한하고 있다. 우리 나라는 오로지 수익과 효율성을 중심으로 움직이기 때문에 불법 영업이 발생하고 있지만, 일본은 숙박 시설의 구조 설비나 건축물의 용도 등 영업허가 기준 충족에 따른 어려움으로 불법 영업이 발생하고 있다. 한편, 우리나라의 공유숙박 법·제도는 획일적이지만, 일본의 법·제도는 조례에 따라 지자체마다 규정이 조금씩 다른 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 우리나라는 숙박시설 이용객에 대한 안전과 위생의 규정을 두지만, 일본은 숙박시설 이용객 및 지역 주민을 보호하는 대책을 마련하고 있고, 우리나라는 거주민의 주거 문제에 대한 규정이 없지만, 일본은 주택숙박사업법에 ‘입주자 모집이 이루어지고 있는 가옥’ 규정을 두어 입주자의 임대차 계약을 우선시하고 있다. 셋째, 우리나라는 농어촌민박사업에서 성폭력 범죄 행위에 이용되는 카메라나 이와 유사한 기능을 갖춘 기계장치의 설치를 금지하고 있지만, 일본은 신변 안전 문제와 관련한 규정이 없는 등 여러 측면에서 서로 간에 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. Airbnb, a shared accommodation platform, has created many opportunities for travelers to choose a wide range of accommodations and experience various lifestyles with locals. For the general public, they became hosts of Airbnb and rented idle spaces to earn additional profits. As such, the emergence of Airbnb has changed the existing paradigm by forming a new travel channel and becoming an emerging powerhouse in the lodging industry. As the utilization of Airbnb increases, on the other hand, various social problems have been occurring as well. In this study, various problems caused by shared accommodation were classified into illegal business problems, residential environment problems, and personal safety problems, based on previous studies, and the related implications were derived together. The findings are, first, Korea distinguishes between domestic and foreign users, but Japan does not, and Korea only intends to limit the number of business days to 180 days per year, whereas Japan restricts the number of business days for housing. Although illegal operations have been occurring in Korea mainly according to much focus on profits and efficiency, in Japan, illegal operations are occurring due to difficulties in meeting business license standards such as the use of structural facilities and buildings. While Korea's shared accommodation laws and systems are somewhat uniform, Japanese laws and systems vary slightly from local government to local government according to ordinances. And, Korea has safety and hygiene regulations for accommodation users, whereas Japan has measures to protect accommodation users and local residents. Korea has no regulations on housing issues for residents, but Japan prioritizes tenant lease contracts. Finally, Korea appears to prohibit the installation of cameras or similar functions used for sexual violence crimes in rural lodging projects, whereas Japan shows differences in many aspects, including no regulations on personal safety issues.

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