건설공사의 환경관리비용 계상 및 운용 실태 분석

최민수,강운산,Choi, Min-Soo,Kang, Woon-San 한국건설관리학회 2005 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.6 No.5

The purpose of this study is to find the reality of environmental management cost in construction projects and to suggest some policies in order that owners appropriate the environmental management cost reasonably in the construction budget for reducing the environmental pollution at job sites. We surveyed the actual state of appropriating and expending the environmental management cost over 122 construction sites. According to the results of the survey, while the appropriated rate of the environmental management cost was 0.59% of the total construction cost. the expended rate reached at 0.94%. When examining the antipollution facilities which were operated in job sites, the investment for equipment against air-pollution such as tire washer, dust-proof device was relatively higher than other antipollution equipment. As the method appropriating the environmental management cost, we concluded that a quantity-per-unit costing method is more reasonable than appropriating at a fixed rate of total construction cost considering that there is little correlation between total construction cost and the environmental management cost. To do so, antipollution facilities that must be examined at a design or estimation stage of a construction project should be prescribed by the law. Moreover, referenced cost data for the quantity-per-unit costing should be prepared and officially published.

물가 변동에 따른 건설공사비 조정 제도의 개선 방안 - 델파이(Delphi) 설문 조사 결과를 중심으로 -

최민수,Choi Min-Soo 한국건설관리학회 2004 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.5 No.6

This study is the results to survey on the problems and improvable Policies for current escalation system in construction contracts, through a Delphi survey to experts. From the survey results, it is desirable to decide the fluctuation rate of construction cost, which is the requirement of escalation clause, on the basis of inflation rate or construction cost index. The desirable price fluctuation rate is proposed as a $3\%$ level. However, it is difficult for construction companies to cope with the sudden increase of material price in advance, arising from short-term shock factors such as exchange rate and international raw material's price. Accordingly escalation system for specified materials, as an exceptional mode, should be introduced. As a method to calculate the fluctuation rate, ARCA(adjustment rate for the categories of articles) is more desirable than ARI(adjustment rate for an index), because the ARCA can be more reflected the characteristics of each construction work.To rationalize the ARI method, it is needed to announce the wage index, material index and machinery expense index via detailed classification by construction types. Also, it is desirable to prescribe the bidding date as a starting date of the price change, rather than contact signing date. considering the price change can happen since the biddiilg stage.

목회 상담의 본질로서의 공감: 크리스 슐라흐의 공감 모델을 중심으로

최민수 ( Min Soo Choi ) 한국목회상담학회 2010 목회와 상담 Vol.14 No.-

Empathy is the vicarious experiencing of the other person`s inner state. In this article, I have examined and explained in terms of Chris Schlauch`s model of empathy. His model of empathy expanded and reinterpreted some of Heinz Kohut`s ideas of empathy. Schlauch describes five dualities inherent in the empathic stance: first, valuing the relationship between the internal and external levels of experience; second, valuing subjective and objective experience and knowledge; third, both understanding and explaining; fourth, drawing upon knowledge gained from being connected with and separated from the other; and fifth, both doubting and believing. These dualities can be explored by considering how pastoral counselors would work with their client, and how the client would gradually be able to assume an empathic stance toward them. An empathic stance which values these dualities will become the meaning by which change and healing occur at deeper levels. Empathy means being with the client and for the client in the pastoral care and counseling context. In so doing, Schlauch has a position to consider that empathy is the essence of pastoral care and counseling.

목회 상담에 대한 실천신학적 접근: 돈 브라우닝의 근본적 실천신학을 중심으로

최민수 ( Min Soo Choi ) 한국목회상담학회 2009 목회와 상담 Vol.12 No.-

Don S. Browning insists that theology has to consider the practical life situation, and it also has to be examined by theoretical assumptions. Moreover, Browning`s methodology goes from practice to theory and back again. In other words, theology`s basic concept is practical at its center and thought. Thus the general movement of a practical theological model is from practice to reflection/theory and back to practice. Above all, Browning introduces four movements such as descriptive theology, historical theology, systematic theology, and strategic practical theology which provide significant resources to process the author`s thinking. The initial sub-movement to Browning`s method is descriptive theology. Descriptive theology involves a thick description of a practical action. As Browning says, the goal of this descriptive theology is to describe the contemporary theory-laden practices that give rise to the practical questions that generate all theological reflection. The multidimensional hermeneutic character is required at this stage. Thus, Browning indicates that practical theologians as researchers already are embedded in their practices and theories. The second of Browning`s sub-movements is historical theology. This examines the text of given communities and means putting theory-laden question that emerge from contemporary practice to the great religious monuments of the religious tradition. Through this sub-movement, practical theology`s dimension can broaden to biblical studies and church history. Systematic theology, the third sub-movement, identifies and describes the comprehensive view in the practical situation at hand. The systematic theology involves two approaches-the critical and philosophical approach. Finally, there is strategic practical theology in Browning`s four sub-movements. This moves back to the praxis of doing theology. After all, these practices themselves generate new concepts to maintain the circle. In general, Browning`s method reflects that the practical model of practical theology goes from practice to theory and back to practice. Additionally, another of Browning`s sub-movement for doing practical theology is historical and systematic theology. Browning says that historical theology and systematic theology are combined. Blending Browning`s historical and systematic theology moves to strategic proposals. Such a methodological move provides the strategies of the topic at hand and makes future theories. Thus, although Browning does not treat in detail each part of practical theology such as preaching, worship, and religious education, I hope that the four movements of fundamental practical theology of Don S. Browning can be applied to pastoral care and counseling.

혐기소화액의 폭기방법이 액비화에 미치는 영향

최민수 ( Minsoo Choi ),변지은 ( Jieun Byeon ),류종원 ( Jong-won Ryoo ) 유기성자원학회 2018 학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2018 No.1

식물의 발아지수를 이용한 혐기소화액비의 부숙도 평가

최민수 ( Minsoo Choi ),변지은 ( Jieun Byeon ),류종원 ( Jong-won Ryoo ) 유기성자원학회 2018 학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2018 No.1

음이온성 리포솜이 결합된 키토산 겔의 항암효과

최민수 ( Min Soo Choi ),한희동 ( Hee Dong Han ),김태우 ( Tae Woo Kim ),송충길 ( Chung Kil Song ),박은석 ( Eun Seok Park ),신병철 ( Byung Cheol Shin ) 한국약제학회 2005 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.35 No.1

Depot system for local drug delivery using chitosan hydrogel has been developed to enhance the therapeutic efficacy and to prevent the severe side effect in whole body. Thus, we have prepared an injectable chitosan hydrogel containing liposomes to treat cancers clinically. Anionic liposomes incorporated to improve sustained release efficiency within chitosan hydrogel. The chitosan solution containing liposomes was designed to form a hydrogel complex at body temperature. The released behavior of doxonibicin from liposomes in chitosan hydrogel showed sustained-release caused by diffusion of doxorubicin from temperature responsive liposome into chitosan hydrogel. The chitosan hydorgel containing liposomes enhanced the therapeutic potency for the solid tumor in vivo system. Our results indicate that the liposomes in chitosan hydrogel represent a depot system for local drug delivery.

중등도 근시안에서의 레이저 각막절삭가공성형술과 레이저각막절제술의 임상결과 비교

최민수(Min Soo Choi),이동호(Dong Ho Lee),이하범(Ha Bum Lee) 대한안과학회 1998 대한안과학회지 Vol.39 No.12

음이온성 유화제로 수식된 폴리락티드/글리코리드 공중합체 나노 입자와 백신의 결합성

최민수 ( Min Soo Choi ),박은석 ( Eun Seok Park ),지상철 ( Sang Cheol Chi ),신병철 ( Byung Cheol Shin ) 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.3

Recently, studies on intranasal mucosa delivery of influenza vaccine have been actively developed because of lack of pain and ease of administration. We studied on preparation of nanoparticle delivery system using biodegradable polymer as a poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and their binding characteristics with vaccine. Three kinds of PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by spontaneous emulsification solvent diffusion (SESD) method using sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium laurate as an anionic surfactant and Lutrol F68 (polyethylene glycol-block-polypropylene glycol copolymer) as a nonionic surfactant. The 5-aminofluorescein labeled vaccine was coated on the surface of nanoparticles by ionic complex. The complexes between vaccine and nanoparticles were confirmed by change of the size. After vaccine coating on the surface of anionic nanoparticles, particle size was increased from 174 to 1,040 nm. However the size of nonionic nanoparticles was not more increased than size of anionic nanoparticles. The amount of coated vaccine on the surface of PLGA nano-particles was 14.32μg/㎎ with sodium dodecyl sulfate, 12.41μg/㎎ with sodium laurate, and 9.47 μg/㎎ with Lutrol F68, respectively. In conclusion, prepared nanoparticles in this study is possible to use as a virus-like nanoparticles and it could be accept in the field of influenza vaccine delivery system.

수준별 유치원 교육과정의 교육내용 적용모형에 관한 연구

최민수(Min Soo Choi),조승현(Seung Hyun Cho) 한국유아교육학회 2002 유아교육연구 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this research was to investigate apply actual condition about a level education content. We selected a kindergarten teacher of 497 persons for an actual condition investigation. The results of research are as follows: The first, the career and academic background of the teacher was grasping a diagnosis information well as high. The second, the degree of a plan reflection about a diagnosis information is low as the academic background high. The third, actual apply of a level education content was the ordinary level. The fourth, the grasp about a course information was the ordinary level. The fifth, apply on a course information to be the elasticity was the ordinary. The sixth, the reflection on a next plan was well as the career and academic background high.