공공시설물 디자인 인증제 통합 운영의 필요성에 관한 연구 - 서울시, 경기도 운영현황 분석을 중심으로 -

채완석 한국상품문화디자인학회 2020 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.62 No.-

In order to discover the excellent design of public facilities that are in charge of important functions in the city, such as the formation of landscape and the promotion of citizen’s safety, a study on the necessity of integrated operation of the design certification system operated by local government was conducted to comprehensively compare and analyze the current status of operation of local government and the status of submission of companies to explore ways to promote the certification system. The study was conducted on 1,625 items of 17 category that can be applied to the same classification system among public facilities submitted to Seoul City and Gyeonggi-do over the past five years, and the survey was verified through a target survey (FGI) of the company's persons. The design certification system for public facilities has a positive effect in that it has contributed to improving the design level and the streetscape. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of exhibitors who duplicately exhibit each local government for the purpose of increasing sales, the operating problems are exposed, such as opportunity costs or the result of certification of the same product varying from local government. To this end, this study raised the need for integrated operation of the certification system and proposed the role of the central government, including the revision of relevant regulations, as a way to activate the certification system. 경관형성과 시민 안전 증진 등 도시에서 중요한 기능을 담당하는 공공시설물의 우수한 디자인을 발굴하고자 광역 지자체에 서 시행하고 있는 디자인 인증제의 통합 운영 필요성에 관한 연구로 지자체 운영 현황, 업체 출품 현황을 종합적으로 비교 ᆞ분석하여 통합 운영에 따른 효과를 예측하고 디자인 인증제 활성화 방안을 모색하였다. 연구는 데이터베이스를 구축하고 있는 서울시, 경기도에 최근 5년간 출품된 공공시설물 중 동일한 분류체계 적용이 가능한 17개 품목 1,625점 전수를 대상 으로 조사ᆞ분석하였으며, 업체 담당자 표적조사(FGI)를 통해 조사 내용을 검증하였다. 공공시설물 디자인 인증제는 디자 인 수준을 향상하고, 가로경관을 개선하는 데 기여했다는 점에서 긍정적 효과를 거둔 반면 매출 증대를 목적으로 지자체마 다 중복 출품하는 출품업체 입장에서 보면 기회비용이 발생하거나 동일한 제품의 인증 결과가 지자체마다 달라지는 등 운 영상의 문제점이 노출되고 있다. 따라서 관련 산업의 활성화를 위해서는 디자인 인증제 통합 운영과 시행 차원의 제도적 보완이 절실하다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 디자인 인증제 통합 운영의 필요성을 제기하고, 관련 규정의 개정 등 중앙 정부 의 역할을 디자인 인증제 활성화 방안으로 제안하였다.

넛지 사례로 본 공공디자인의 어포던스 속성 고찰

채완석 한국상품문화디자인학회 2022 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.68 No.-

This study was conducted to examine the affordance attributes of public design, focusing on the types of Hartson, which is effective in analyzing design elements and attributes among various theories of affordance researchers based on perceptual psychological thinking. The study started with establishing the correlation between the cognitive, physical, sensory, and functional affordance types of Hartson and the attributes of affordance, such as behavioral support, behavioral inducement, and behavioral induction. Among them, the characteristics of affordance in public design were reviewed through the analysis of application cases of nudges, which are deeply related to behavioral inductiveness and are being grafted in the field related to public design. The results of this study showed that the attributes of passive behavior induction were the attributes of cognitive and physical affordance based on behavioral support, and the attributes of active behavior induction were the attributes of sensory and functional affordance. In the end, all attributes of affordance are inherent in public design, and characteristics of affordance of public design such as as associativeness, concurrency, diversity, potential, perceptuality, and relationship are extracted. This study aims to define the meaning and properties of affordance theory from a public design perspective and ultimately increase the utilization of the public design field as a basic study to incorporate design theory based on perceptual psychological thinking in the field of public design. 본 연구는 지각심리학적 사고에 기반을 둔 어포던스 연구자의 다양한 이론 중 디자인 요소 ․ 속성 분석에 효과적인 하슨의유형을 중심으로 공공디자인의 어포던스 속성을 고찰하기 위해 진행하였다. 연구는 하슨의 인지적, 물리적, 감각적, 기능적어포던스 유형과 어포던스의 속성인 행동 지원성, 행동 유도성, 행동 유발성의 상관관계를 설정하는 것으로부터 출발하였으며, 이 중 행동 유도성과 관련이 깊고, 공공디자인과 관련한 분야에서 접목이 시도되고 있는 넛지의 적용사례 분석을 통해 공공디자인의 어포던스 속성을 검토하였다. 연구 결과 행동 지원성을 기준으로 인지적, 물리적 어포던스는 수동적 행동 유도성의 속성이 감각적, 기능적 어포던스는능동적 행동 유발성의 속성이 나타났다. 결국 공공디자인은 어포던스의 모든 속성이 내재되어 있으며, 연상성, 동시성, 다양성, 잠재성, 지각성, 관계성과 같은 공공디자인의 어포던스 특성요소가 추출되었다. 본 연구는 공공디자인 분야에 있어 지각심리학적 사고에 기반을 둔 디자인 이론을 접목하기 위한 기초연구로써 어포던스이론의 의미와 속성 등을 공공디자인 관점에서 정립하고, 궁극적으로 공공디자인 분야의 활용도를 높이는 데 연구의 목적을 두었다.

HCI 접근방식에 따른 Web Interface의 사용자 중심 디자인에 관한 연구

채완석,황세민 진주여자전문대학 2000 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In order to dominate nature, human beings have employed tools since time immemorial. It is said that primitive tools, which could be found all over the nature, were made by expanding and solidifying various movements of human beings. Since people started to d a c t u r e the tools necessary for their lives by themselves, tools have continuously developed, together with the development of civilization. It seemed the invention of artificial tools that played a crucial role in the evolution of tools. The appearance of power engines gave preliminary notice of the age of machines, and with automatic control and the independent information control system equipped in the 20th Century, the relationship with tools have become more indirect, and the relation between the contents of human being's control and the change of objects became remote, making bigger the gap between tools and human beings. Computers can be the exemplary case, which used to be special objects exclusively for few people. Therefore, at that time the users never complained that they had difficulty using that machine; rather, they thought that difficulty often brought the users some kind of pride. However, as the price of computer hardware has fallen sharply, and an increasing number of people have begun to use computers, some problems arose, making it necessary to come up with a solution. With the users pursuit of convenience, new technologies have appeared to realize this, as well as studies on how human beings think and behave, resulting in rapid advance in human computer interaction. It seems that HCI is the area which has been designed for safer and easier use of the system in this situation. Due to recent universalization of the web, the design has changed to satisfy the users needs, breaking from the conventional supply-oriented concept, as a result of which the concept of the interface has spreaded all over the society. This change has been on the level to provide users with ease and convenience in use. In this respect, this study intends to carry out a research on the interface based on the universalized web through the HCI approach, to set up various design principles for the user-centered interface design, which is the final goal of this study, and therefore to find out a way of a both-directional communication, not one-directional one.

도심 워터프론트 개발의 의미와 디자인방향

채완석,문정민 진주여자전문대학 1999 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Now that they can resolve the city problems by promoting efficiency of city space utilization, the terms, underground space and waterfront have been attracting notice, in respect with a city life. Especially, water is regarded as a new resource, since rather then being uniformly used in industry like in the past, it redevelops the existing facilities, adds new functions to cities, and creates amenity. The reasons that waterfront could be revalued like this are as follows : first, aesthetic characteristics of the water, a component of nature, such a s submersion, agreeableness, being inordinary, openness : second, its functional characteristics such as amusement and productivity ; third, cultural or historical value of its surrounding space. In other words, besides productive uses, by making use of water, not only can we increase its value and efficiency through various purposes, such as commerce, or office work, but we can also meet recreational demands which are newly made in city space. In addition, by exchanging human material resource, we can create no-cost value, and therefore its spatial value is being in creased. However, although our country is surrounded by the seas on all sides but one, and big, middle and small cities hold the resource, water, their will and results of development are still insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to. establish some still unsatisfactory conceptions though general considerations' such as meaning and scope of waterfront, and cities closely related to it. Also, another purpose of this study is to prepare the basic elements and directions of waterfront development, and its design standards. The ultimate purposes of presenting the design standards are through the development of a city, waterfront first to change the image of the water-surrounded areas ; second, to increase an access to it ; third, adjust the quality of physical environment. : These are closed connected with the ultimate purpose of environmental design, to provide agreeable environment for users by .creating richness in the public space. For this purpose, we need to classify the pattern of development as the purpose and types of development, analyze the world's large-scale projects on the development. of waterfront according to the regions, and establish the elements, basic directions and design principles of waterfront development. This will help present directions for the development of waterfront in our country, which is still in research level.

도시이미지 형성을 위한 인공지반 개발의 디자인 방향

채완석,황세민 진주여자전문대학 2002 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

To get interested in sensuous amenity of an urban environment can be an antipathy against the featureless urban image created through a uniform process of change, as well as a by-product of unplanned urbanization. Recently, as people have shown more interest in the urban image as a living space itself, various attempts are being made such as three-dimensional development of land, the development of neglected spaces like a water front, and redevelopment of the urban center. Thus, developments to form a urban image consist of several sub-categories falling in a human visual- perceptual category, and they are represented in various kinds of forms in a mutual supplementary relation. The main purposes of this thesis are, among the factors that determine the urban image, to frame a concept related to the visual one which derives from the stimulus-response relation of human beings, and investigate how to design an artificial ground among a number of types of by-products deriving from an urbanization process; in other words, at the starting point of three-dimensional development of a urban space, to deal with the value of an artificial ground and the direction of design in order to form a lively and stable urban image in the process of urbanization which is in progress in a contradiction of conservation and creation, nature and art, competitive and united scenery.

공공디자인 전문회사 관리시스템의 운영 현황과 개선방향 연구 - 산업디자인 전문회사와 비교 분석을 중심으로 -

채완석(Chai, Wan Seok) 한국디자인문화학회 2021 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.27 No.1

최근 공공디자인 관련 사업의 입찰 참가 자격이 강화되면서 공공디자인 전문회사의 신고 수리 건수가 매년 증가하고 있다. 그러나 신고 수리 업무가 광역자치단체장에게 위임되어 있어 전국적인 현황 파악이 어렵고, 지자체마다 신고기준이 달리 해석되는 상황이 발생하고 있다. 이에 산업디자인 전문회사와 비교를 통해 공공디자인 전문회사 관리시스템의 운영 현황을 신고 수리와 관리체계 차원으로 구분하여 검토하였다. 연구는 관계 법령의 검토와 광역지자체로 신고된 공공디자인 전문회사 현황 데이터를 중심으로 진행하였으며, 업무 담당자와 신고자를 대상으로 한 초점집단인터뷰(FGI) 및 기관 홈페이지 분석을 보조적 방법으로 활용하였다. 이와 같은 조사 · 분석을 통해 신고 수리의 문제점과 관리체계의 한계를 도출하고, 공공디자인 정보시스템 고도화, 수요자 중심의 서비스체계 개선, 국가 단위 관리체계로의 전환을 공공디자인 전문회사 관리시스템의 개선방향으로 제시하였다. Recently, as the qualification for participation in public design related projects has been strengthened, the number of reports of public design companies has increased every year. However, since the report repair work is delegated to the head of the metropolitan government, it is difficult to grasp the national status, and there is a situation in which the reporting standards are interpreted differently for each local government. Therefore, the management status of the public design company management system was divided into reporting repair and management system through comparison with industrial design company. The study was conducted focusing on the review of related laws and the current status data of public design companies reported as metropolitan municipalities, and the focus group interview (FGI) and institutional homepage analysis were used as an auxiliary method for the task personnel and the complainants. Through such survey and analysis, the problems of reporting and repair and the limitations of management system were derived, and the improvement of public design information system, improvement of consumer-oriented service system, and conversion to national unit management system were presented as the improvement direction of public design company management system.

공개공지의 유니버설디자인 적용실태 연구

채완석(Wan-Seok Chai) 한국공공디자인학회 2024 공공디자인연구 Vol.12 No.-

본 연구는 도시의 대표적 개방 공간인 공개공지의 질적 수준을 향상하기 위해 유니버설디자인 관점의 분석 틀로 적용실태를 분석하고, 현재의 문제점을 진단하여 공개공지의 발전 방향을 제안하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구는 공개공지에 관한 이론적 고찰과 현황 조사를 통해 공개공지의 특성을 검토하고, 관련 지침에서 도출한 유니버설디자인 분석 항목과 세부 지표에 따라 대상 공간을 분석하는 형식으로 진행되었다. 분석은 공개공지 면적이 가장 넓은 서울시 금천구를 대상으로 하였으며, 공개공지 유형별로 구분한 5개소를 관찰 조사하였다. 조사 결과 접근성은 양호, 안전성과 이용 편의성은 대체로 양호, 인지성은 개선이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 통해 도출한 시사점은 첫째, 공개공지 내 유니버설디자인 적용을 위한 기준을 마련해야 한다. 둘째, 공개공지 내 설치되는 시설물을 사용자 관점에서 고려하고 설치해야 한다. 셋째, 공개공지 안내판 디자인 기준을 재정비해야 한다는 점이다. 이를 위해 현행 지침인 ‘공개공지 설치 가이드라인’과 ‘공개공지 안내판 가이드라인’에 유니버설디자인 개념이 반영되도록 재정비해야 한다는 것을 연구의 결론으로 도출하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual condition as an analysis framework from the perspective of universal design in order to improve the qualitative level of public open space, which is a representative open space in the city, and to propose the development direction of public open space by diagnosing the current problems. The study was conducted in the form of reviewing the characteristics of the public open space through theoretical consideration and status survey on the public open space, and analyzing the target space according to the universal design analysis items and detailed indicators derived from the relevant guidelines. The analysis was conducted in Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, which has the largest public open space, and five public open space types were observed and surveyed. As a result of the investigation, accessibility was good, safety and convenience were generally good, and awareness was needed to be improved. The implications derived from this are as follows : First, the standard for the application of universal design in the public open space should be prepared. Second, the facilities installed in the public open space should be considered and installed from the user's point of view. Third, it is necessary to reorganize the design standards of the public open space notice board. To this end, the study concluded that the concept of universal design should be reorganized to reflect in the current guidelines, the 'Guidelines for Installing Public Open Space' and the 'Guidelines for Public Open Space Information Board'.

유니버설디자인 원칙에 내재된 공공성에 관한 연구

채완석 ( Chai Wan Seok ) 한국상품문화디자인학회(구 한국패키지디자인학회) 2021 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.65 No.-

본 연구는 유니버설디자인 원칙의 공통적인 특성이 공공성과 어떠한 관계를 갖는지를 검토하여 유니버설디자인이 공공디자인 범주에 포함되어야 하는 타당성을 증명하기 위해 진행되었다. 이를 위해 관련 선행연구 및 문헌자료를 통해 유니버설 디자인 개념과 관계 법령과의 차별성을 먼저 분석하였다. 또한 주요 연구자가 제시한 4가지 유형의 원칙을 비교하여 공통 특성요소를 추출하고, 공공성 개념을 명확하게 규정하기 위해 공간, 건축, 실내, 제품, 시각디자인 등 유니버설디자인 관련 분야의 공공성 요소와 비교하여 6개 분석항목을 도출 하였다. 도출된 분석항목과 공공성의 상관관계를 검토하기 위해 디자인 전공자 및 관련 분야 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 결과 유니버설디자인의 공통 특성요소인 공평성, 기능성, 안전성, 인지성, 접근성, 쾌적성 모두 공공성이 높은 특성을 나타냈으며, 유니버설디자인을 통한 공공성 구현이 가능한 것으로 입증되었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 현행 공공디자인 관계 법령이 유니버설디자인 관련 연구와 사업을 포함하는 것이 타당함을 증명하는 것이며, 향후 개념 또는 용어를 포함하는 법령 개정 등의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between the common characteristics of universal design principles and publicness and to prove the validity of universal design to be included in the public design category. For this purpose, the concept of universal design and the differentiation between related laws and regulations were analyzed first through related preceding studies and literature data. In addition, the common characteristics factors were extracted by comparing the four types of principles presented by the main researchers, and six analysis items were derived by comparing the public factors related to universal design such as space, architecture, interior, products, and visual design to clearly define the concept of publicness. In order to examine the correlation between the derived analysis items and publicness, a survey was conducted on design majors and related experts. As a result of the survey, the common characteristics of universal design, fairness, functionality, safety, cognition, accessibility, and comfort, all showed high publicness, and it was proved that publicness can be realized through universal design. The results of this study prove that the current public design related laws and regulations should include universal design related research and projects, and can be used as basic data such as amendment of laws and regulations including concepts or terms in the future.

공공시설물 디자인 인증제품의 구매촉진 방안 연구 -경기도 인증업체 대상 설문조사 분석을 중심으로-

채완석(Chai, Wan Seok) 한국디자인문화학회 2020 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.26 No.4

경기도를 비롯한 5개 광역 지자체에서 공공시설물 디자인 인증제를 매년 시행하고 있다. 그러나 인증제품의 매출은 인증 전과 비교하여 크게 달라지지 않아 디자인 인증제의 실효성 검증과 구매촉진을 위한 방안 마련이 필요한 시점이다. 이에 매출 증대의 구조적 한계를 국가 및 지자체단위로 구분하여 분석하였다. 국가 단위에서는 구매촉진을 위한 법적 문제와 판매 시스템의 구조적 문제를 제기하였으며, 지자체 단위에서는 인센티브 미흡 및 구매 시스템의 문제를 제기하였다. 연구는 2015년부터 2019년까지 경기도 디자인 인증제에서 인증을 받은 업체를 대상으로 실시한 설문조사 결과 분석을 중심으로 조달청 나라장터 종합쇼핑몰, 지자체 물품구매 프로세스를 조사 · 분석하였다. 기업의 매출 증대를 위해서는 인증 후 인증제품의 구매촉진 체계를 구축하는 것이 무엇보다 필요하며, 해결방안으로 국가 단위의 관계 법령 개정과 판매 시스템 개선, 지자체 단위의 인센티브 확대와 구매 결정구조 개선 등을 디자인 인증제품의 구매촉진 방안으로 제시하였다. Gyeonggi Province and five other metropolitan municipalities are implementing the public facility design certification system every year. However, the sales of certified products do not change much compared to before certification, so it is time to verify the effectiveness of the design certification system and to prepare a plan for promoting purchase. Therefore, the structural limitations of sales increase were analyzed by dividing them into national and local governments. In the national unit, legal problems for promoting purchase and structural problems of sales system were raised, and in the local government unit, incentives were insufficient and the purchase system was raised. The study investigated and analyzed the general shopping mall of the National Marketplace of the Public Procurement Service and the process of purchasing local government goods, focusing on the analysis of the survey results conducted by companies certified by the Gyeonggi Province Design Certification System from 2015 to 2019. In order to increase the sales of companies, it is necessary to establish a system for promoting the purchase of certified products after certification. As a solution, it is suggested that the revision of related laws and regulations of the national unit, improvement of sales system, expansion of incentives by local governments and improvement of purchasing decision structure are proposed as a plan to promote the purchase of design certified products.

지하공간의 환경디자인적 가치와 평가모델에 의한 디자인요소 추출

최병오,채완석 한국디자인학회 1998 디자인학연구 Vol.- No.25