테러 피해자에 대한 국가적 지원체계

조정혜 (사)위기관리이론과실천 2024 Crisisonomy Vol.20 No.1

Despite its importance, academic interest in the national support system for victims of terrorism has been relatively overshadowed compared to the focus on terrorism prevention and response. The enactment of the “Anti-terrorism Act” in 2016 marked a pivotal moment by incorporating provisions related to the ‘support for terrorism victims’ and the provision of ‘special consolation funds’, thereby establishing the framework of the current system. However, preceding studies and subsequent research outcomes are not only scarce in quantity but also limited in content, primarily focusing on the analysis of specific individual support measures. Above all, there is virtually no attempt to evaluate whether South Korea’s support for victims of terrorism is appropriate. Therefore, this paper aims to contribute to laying the groundwork for the perspective and evaluation of the entire system for victims of terrorism in South Korea. By presenting the fundamental outline of the considerations for the design and evaluation, the paper seeks to facilitate a foundational understanding and assessment of the system. ‘테러 피해자에 대한 국가적 지원체계’는 그 중요성에도 불구하고 ‘테러 예방 및 대응’에 비해 상대적으로적은 학문적 관심을 받아왔다. 우리나라의 경우, 지난 2016년 제정된 「국민보호와 공공안전을 위한테러방지법」에 ‘테러 피해자의 지원’ 및 ‘특별위로금’에 관한 조항을 포함함으로써 현행 테러 피해자지원체계의 큰 틀이 완성되었다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 해당 입법 이전에 이루어진 연구들은 물론이고이후에 나온 연구성과들은 수적으로 극히 적을 뿐만 아니라, 내용적으로 특별한 개별 지원 수단의 분석에한정되어 있다. 무엇보다 ‘우리나라의 테러 피해자 지원체계가 적절성을 가지고 있는가’에 대한 평가시도는 사실상 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 ‘테러 피해자에 대한 국가적 지원체계’의 설계와평가를 위한 고려사항들을 마련해 나가는 과정의 기본적인 얼개를 제시함으로써, 향후 반드시 이루어져야 할 우리나라의 ‘테러 피해자 지원체계’ 전반에 대한 조망과 평가를 위한 기초를 마련하는 데 조금이나마 기여하고자 한다.

태백산사고본 기록재료의 비파괴적 특성 분석 Ⅱ

조정혜,김강재,엄태진 한국펄프·종이공학회 2009 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2009 No.10

밀랍본 및 생지본 시제품의 습식인공열화 특성 비교분석

조정혜,최경화,강영석,박지희,정혜영,윤경동 한국펄프·종이공학회 2011 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2011 No.10

염색시장분석에 관한 이론적 고찰

조정혜,이중섭,김문주 한국미용학회 2002 한국미용학회지 Vol.8 No.2

After the 1980's beauty market developed on the basis of perm and coloring and the 1990`s when various ways of coloring appeared as a main menu in beauty culture, hair dyeing is becoming a big trend of young people. As hair care companies present more various colors, competitions to secure customers get more fierce. Accordingly damages of hair are getting worse, and interests are moving into hair care. Accordingly, this paper analyzes hairdye market and suggests the possibility of developing a hair dye. First, it is to help hair care companies improve quality of hair dyes, second to make a systematic education for a hair dye. third, to raise specialized colorists and general customers acquisition of basic sense of a hair dye. As written as above, successful hair color marking lies inunder-standing the characteristics of hair and to suggest color trends as well as creating high coloring technique.

태백산사고본 기록재료의 비파괴적 특성 분석 Ⅰ

조정혜,김강재,엄태진 한국펄프·종이공학회 2009 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2009 No.10

AI 기반 공공갈등관리 플랫폼

조정혜,서문윤 한국행정학회 2023 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2023 No.3

조림묘목 멀칭매트 제조용 생분해성 고분자

조정혜,김강재,엄태진 한국펄프·종이공학회 2009 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.-

협력적 위기관리 경찰활동에 관한 탐색적 연구

조정혜 (사)위기관리이론과실천 2023 Crisisonomy Vol.19 No.7

To minimize the damage caused by natural and social disasters, the government will come up with a reform of the existing disaster safety management system. Establishing an organic system of cooperation between police, firefighting, and local governments to enhance the on-site response will be in the central issue of the reform. Furthermore, the rapid changes in security environment and the increased possibility of uncertain large disasters make it necessary to systematically enhance police activities at each stage of crisis management. In addition, a leadership approach centered on police activities and police management capabilities will be crucial for successful crisis management. By examining the crisis management system in the U.S. and Germany, this paper draws implications for the role of police in the crisis management system in South Korea and claims that cooperative police leadership is essential for that system. Moreover, this paper provides with a list of capabilities necessary for police activities in crisis management as a basis for the future development of police capabilities model for crisis management.

세계 테러리즘 지수로 본 테러 범죄와 대테러 경찰 활동에 관한 연구

조정혜 (사)위기관리이론과실천 2023 Crisisonomy Vol.19 No.10

The landscape of terrorism has evolved from a national and international focus in the past to a prevalent transnational nature today. Islamic State-led attacks caused numerous casualties. Home-grown terrorism and terrorism with unclear motives also have risen. In this study, based on the Global Terrorism Index by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), I examined terrorist incidents targeting Western countries among the 66,000 recorded cases spanning from 2007 to 2022 to see their trends, motivations, and changes. Additionally, I conducted a comparative assessment of counter-terrorism policies and strategies in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. As a result, I suggest the following approaches the effectiveness of counter-terrorism policing: 1. Shifting the paradigm towards a proactive, preventive approach to terrorist crimes. 2. Promoting a shift in perspective to view terrorism as a disaster response issue, thereby expanding the authority and role of law enforcement agencies. 3. Establishing a legal framework underpinning counter-terrorism policing efforts. 4. Enhancing coordination with counter-terrorism organizations and related agencies.

주요 테러사건으로 본 테러범죄와 경찰의 역할

조정혜 경찰대학 공공안전학연구원 2022 공공안전학연구 Vol.2 No.2

오늘날 테러는 국가적ㆍ국제적 테러리즘을 넘어 초국가적 테러리즘의 양상을 보이며, 알-카에다에 이어 IS를 중심으로 한 테러공격으로 인하여 많은 민간인 사상자를 포함한 높은 피해가 발생하고 있다. 이에 각 국은 대테러기관의 권한강화를 위한 근거 법령을 제정하여 정보수집, 감시, 감청 등을 통한 대테러활동을 펼쳐왔지만 과도한 인권침해로 비난을 받아왔다. 또한, 테러와 관련이 없는 목적으로 남용될 위험성을 가지고 있다. 유엔 안전보장이사회결의 제1963호는 인권침해가 테러리즘 확산의 조건 중 하나이며, 정보작전, 법집행, 군사력만으로는 테러를 막을 수 없고, 인권의 보호를 강조하고 있다. 각국은 관련 법을 개정하는 방식으로 국가안보와 인권 보호의 조화를 이루기 위한 노력을 해왔다. 한국 역시 ‘테러방지법’을 제정하여 테러 예방 및 대응을 위한 근거를 마련하였다. 그러나 법 제정 당시 특히 테러개념 규정이 불명확한 상태로 제정됨에 따라 정보수집 등에 있어서 문제 발생 가능성 등 많은 논란이 있었다. 이러한 상황에서 테러 예방 및 대응뿐만 아니라 인권 보호와 조화를 이루기 위한 대테러기관으로서 경찰의 역할을 지역사회 대테러활동과 이를 위한 법적ㆍ제도적 안전장치 마련 두 측면에서 제시하고자 한다. Terrorism, which showed a pattern of transnational terrorism, caused damage, including many civilian casualties, due to terrorist attacks centered on ISIS. Accordingly, each country enacted laws and regulations to strengthen the authority of counter-terrorism agencies. It has carried out counter-terrorism activities through intelligence gathering and monitoring. But It has been criticized for excessive human rights violations. There is also a risk of abuse for counter-terrorism purposes. UN Security Council Resolution 1963 is one of the conditions under which human rights violations are helpful in spreading terrorism. It also pointed out that terrorism cannot be prevented only by intelligence operations, military forces, and law enforcement measures. And emphasized the protection of human rights and the rule of law. In addition, each country has made efforts to harmonize national security and human rights protection by revising related laws. South Korea also enacted the Terrorism Prevention Act to provide a basis for preventing and responding to terrorism. In particular, as the provisions of the concept of terrorism are enacted in an unclear state, various problems could arise. In this situation, I would like to present the role of the police as a counter-terrorism institution to prevent and respond to terrorism and to protect human rights in two aspects.