아말감 충전후 두발 및 소변내 수은 함량에 관한 연구

조명숙,송근배,윤희숙 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of the present study was to determine the mercury in human scalp hair and urine from amalgam fillings, sixty-five subjects were examined their oral status, alginate impression were taken to make dental arch stone models and calculated their surface area of amalgam fillings. The 28 control subjects had no amalgam filling and 37 compare subjects had an average of 12 surfaces of amalgam. The morning urine and scalp hair were collected from all subjects and samples were digested in acid digestion bomb(Parr Instrument Company, U.S.A.) The mercury contents were determined with atomic absorption spectrophotometer(Model 551, IL Co., U.S.A.) and atomic vapor accessory (Model 440, IL Co., U.S.A.) . The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The urinary mercury contents of control group(no amalgam in oral cavity) were 2±10.0㎍/g. creatinine/L and compare group(amalgam filling) were 16.7±16.0㎍/g. creatinine/L(p<0.05). 2. The scalp hair mercury contents of amalgam filling group(3.29±1.03㎎/L) were slightly higher than those of the amalgam free group(3.04±1.11㎎/L) but not significant difference(p>0.05). 3. The linear correlation coefficient was 0.3490 and significantly different between mercury content of scalp hair and amalgam surface area(p<0.05), but had no significant difference between urinary mercury contents and amalgam surface area(r=0.0934, p>0.05).

대학생의 치태침착도 및 구강보건관리 실태조사

조명숙 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This study was intended to survey both dental plaque accumulation and oral health conditions with college students in twenties who visited the scaling practice clinic of this health college. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. the plaque index indicated 1.6 for the male subject, respectively, and 1.2 for the female one. 2. the subject prefering the tooth brushing in the right & left and the up & down accounted for 62 percent which the plaque index was 1.3, while the tooth brushing in the right and left for 21 percent which the plaque index was 1.7. 3. It was shown that the subject, who performed the tooth brushing after a meal accounted for 83 percent which the plaque index was 1.2, while the tooth brushing before a meal accounted for 17 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. As a result, it is apparent that the tooth brushing after a meal tends to decrease the dental plaque accumulation. 4. It appeared that only 4 percent of these total subjects periodically visited the dental clinec. Its plaque index was 0.8 which was the lowest value. However, other subjects showed the same plaque index regardless of the visiting time to the dental clinic. 5. It was shown that 31 percent of these total subjects has experience in the dental scaling practice which the plaque index was 1.3, while these subjects without its experience accounted for 69 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. 6. finally it appeared that these subjects, who learned how to perform the tooth brushing, accounted for 41 percent which the plaque index was 1.3. also, these subjects without is learning formed 69 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. This study was carried out with 70 male and female college students in twenties for this reason, it may be not satistically enough to represent all college students. nevertheless, it seems that this study should play an important role in analysing both degree of the dental plaque accumulation and oral health conditions. in addition, it should be required to continuously study these fields on the basis of sufficient academic materials.

환자 개인정보보호에 대한 치위생 전공 학생의 인식도

조명숙,이성숙,Cho, Myung-Sook,Lee, Seong-Sook 대한치과위생학회한국치위생과학회 2021 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Background: The purpose of the present study was to gather basic data necessary for developing an educational program regarding the protection of patients' personal information. Such a program would stress the importance of the protection of patients' personal information for dental hygiene students obtaining clinical practice. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire-based survey was conducted targeting dental hygiene undergraduates who were obtaining clinical practice in the capital region. A total of 543 questionnaires were included in the analysis. Results: The results of this study were as follows: 1) the average score for awareness of the Patient Privacy Act was 2.93 on a 4-point scale; 2) the average score for the recognition of the protection of patients' personal information was 3.22 on a 4-point scale; 3) the area-based perception of the protection of patient's personal information was 3.37 points for communication, which scored highest, followed-by the linked-work area at 3.27 points, the patient's information management at 3.22 points, and the direct dental hygiene work at 3.18 points; 4) with regard to awareness of the protection of patients' personal information according to general characteristics, the perception was higher in the advanced academic year (p < 0.01), in those who had education regarding the protection of patients' personal information at both the university and the clinical practice institution (p < .05), and in those with higher grades (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Based on the above findings, the development and application of an educational program to improve awareness of the protection of patients' personal information are considered to be necessary by both universities and clinical practice institutions.

미취학 아동의 치태지수와 관련된 보호자의 지식, 실천

조명숙 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

To investigate the parent's knowledge practice related to dental plaque index of preschool children, questionnares and examination were conducted for 312 preschool cildren of 3-5 years old and their parents in Taegu from 1st to 30 of September, 1991. The average dental plaque index for 312 preschool children who were examined was 1.90 it showed a bad oral hygiene. cildren dental plaque index of parents use a correct brushing method and high brushing frequency, the more dental plaque index was reduced. children dental plaque index of parents who had experienced a preventive dental visits was decreased too. The more parents make children brush tooth on time frequently and the more children who follow parent's advice on tooth brushing well, the more children's dental plaque index showed reduction. dental plaque index of children who eated meat, vegetables and fruits evenly was decreased. the more parents who control time of children's sugar intake, the more cildren's dental plaque index showed significant reduction(P<0.05). the more mother have a job, the more cildren's dental plaque index decreased significantly(P<0.05). the cildren who talk frankly brushing frequency in a day differed from parent's an answer. the more brushing frequency increased, the more dental plaque index was decreased with statistically significant difference(P<0.001). The results obtained in this study suggest that a high dental plaque index have a great influence on children's oral hygiene. parents's answer on oral health practice differed from children's, so it need an education to practice in practice.

비대면 수업을 경험한 간호대학생의 코로나우울, 자기효능감이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

조명숙(Myeong-Suk Cho),김지홍(Ji-Hong Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2022 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.23 No.3

본 연구는 비대면 수업을 경험한 간호대학생의 코로나우울과 자기효능감이 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 간호교육에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 N지역과 P지역에 소재한 비대면 수업을 경험한 간호대학생 245명이었다. 자료분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson"s correlation coefficient, hierarchical multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 학업성취도는 코로나우울(r=-.226, p<.01)과 부적상관으로 나타났으며, 자기효능감의 하위요인인 일반적 자기효능감(r=.372, p< .01)과 사회적 자기효능감(r=.290, p< .01)은 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과 일반적 특성 중 성별, 전공만족도, 성격성향, 학업성적, 비대면 수업 도움 유무가 학업성취도에 대해 19.9%(F=13.155, p <.001)의 설명력을 보였고, 코로나우울과 자기효능감의 하위요인인 일반적 자기효능감은 각각 2.8%와 3.4%의 유의미한 증분설명력을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 비대면 수업 시 학생들의 우울을 감소시키고 자기효능감을 높이며 학생 개인별 특성을 고려한 수업전략과 학업성취도 향상을 위한 다양한 프로그램을 제공하여야 한다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for nursing education by investigating the effects of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) depression and self-efficacy on academic achievement in nursing students who had an experience with non-face-to-face learning. A total of 245 nursing students living in areas N and P who had experienced learning were selected as the research subjects. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Scheffé test, Pearson"s correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression. Academic achievement had a negative correlation with COVID-19 depression (r=-.226, p <.01), while the sub-factors of self-efficacy, the general self-efficacy (r=.372, p <.01) and social self-efficacy (r=.290, p <.01), showed a positive correlation. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, among the general characteristics, gender, major satisfaction, personality orientation, academic performance and non-face-to-face class help-level showed an explanatory power of 19.9% (F=13.155, p <.001) for academic achievement, and COVID-19 depression and the general self-efficacy showed significant incremental explanatory power of 2.8% and 3.4%, respectively. Therefore, it is necessary to provide nursing students with a range of online learning programs and class strategies considering the individual characteristics of each student to help them reduce depression, increase self-efficacy and improve academic achievement.

일부지역 고등학교 3학년 학생들의 턱관절장애 자각증상 및 관련요인

조명숙 ( Myung Sook Cho ),이승주 ( Seung Ju Yi ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.11 No.6

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the number of self-report symptoms for temporomandibular disorders(TMD) and related factors in the third grade students of high school. Methods: A total of 1,043 high school the 3rd students age 16 20 completed a questionnaire from 11 high schools in Andong city from April to June 2010. Student`s t-test was used to analyze the difference of TMD number. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the effects of independent variables on TMD number. Results: 1. Students who have one TMD were 71.3%, two 41.7% and over three 25.7%, respectively. 2. The number of TMD symptom of students who have no good habits such as clenching, bite lip and cheeks, resting on hand, chewing gum, hard foods, and unilateral chewing was a statistically significant higher than those who doesn`t have ones(p=0.00). 3. TMD number of students who have been under more stress was a significantly higher than those who didn`t have been(p=0.00). 4. Bite lip and cheek(β=0.03, p=0.037), chewing gum(β=0.03, p=0.029), resting on hand(β=0.04, p=0.006), hard foods(β=0.07, p=0.000), and stress out(β=-0.03, p=0.018) were significantly associated with TMD number by multiple regression analysis. Conclusions: Variables associated with TMD were bite lip and cheek, chewing gum, resting on hand, hard foods, and stress out factor. According to our findings, it is so important to teach good habits on oral health to the 3rd grade students in high school. Further prospective study should explore cause of TDM from those variables. (J Korean Soc Dent Hygiene 2011; 11(6):853-862)

연구논문 : 고객 서비스 만족도가 미용 경영에 미치는 요인 분석

조명숙 ( Myeng Suk Cho ),김은숙 ( Eun Suk Kim ),심미자 ( Mi Ja Sim ) 한국미용학회 2004 한국미용학회지 Vol.10 No.1

아동 입원환자의 낙상위험 예측요인

조명숙(Cho, Myung Sook),송미라(Song, Mi Ra),차선경(Cha, Sun Kyung) 한국간호과학회 2013 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.43 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for pediatric inpatients falls. Methods: The study was a matched case-control design. The participants were 279 patients under the age of 6 who were admitted between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2009. Through chart reviews, 93 pediatric patients who fell and 186 ones who did not fall were paired by gender, age, diagnosis, and length of stay. Five experts evaluated the 38 fall risk factors selected by the researchers. Results: In a general hospital, pediatric patients with secondary diagnosis, tests that need the patient to be moved, intravenous lines, hyperactivity, anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics, and general anesthetics showed significance for falls on adjustedodds ratios. Conditional logistic regression analysis was performed to elucidate the factors that influence pediatric inpatient falls. The probability of falls increased with hyperactivity and general weakness. Patients who didn"t have tests that required them to be moved and intravenous line had a higher risk of falls. Conclusion: These findings provide information that is relevant in developing fall risk assessment tools and prevention programs for pediatric inpatient falls.

간호사 임상경력관리체계 모형 타당성 및 적용가능성 검증연구

조명숙 ( Cho Myung Sook ),권인각 ( Kwon In Gak ),김경희 ( Kim Kyung Hee ),김미순 ( Kim Mee Soon ),조용애 ( Cho Yong Ae ) 병원간호사회 2017 임상간호연구 Vol.23 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the validity and applicability of the Clinical Ladder System(CLS) Model for nurses and to suggest a model for nurses in general hospitals as well as tertiary hospitals. Methods: After refining questionnaires through focus group participation, a survey was carried out with 50 nurse managers and 500 staff nurses from 6 tertiary hospitals and 4 general hospitals. S-CVI and i-CVI for validity and applicability were calculated. Differences in validity and applicability by the type of hospitals and characteristics of respondents were analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. Results: S-CVI for validity and applicability of the CLS model were over 0.8 in two types of hospitals and the validity and applicability of the CLS model were confirmed. No differences were found in the total score for validity between the 2 types of hospitals, but in applicability, general hospitals had significantly lower applicability than tertiary hospitals. Some items showed difference according to characteristics of the respondents. CLS models were postulated based on the study results. Conclusion: The CLS model refined through this study can be used for nurses. In application, modifications are needed according to the conditions of each hospital.

치과위생사의 회복탄력성과 조직몰입과의 관계

조명숙 ( Myung Sook Cho ),이성숙 ( Seong Sook Lee ),김진희 ( Jin Hee Kim ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.5

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the resilience and organizational commitment of dental hygienists for the improvement of organizational performance. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 323 dental hygienists from May 2 to June 5, 2014. The collected data were analyzed by a statistical package SPSS WIN 12.0. C Results : The dental hygienists had the highest score in relationship(4.09), and had the lowest score in communicative competence(3.29). In organizational commitment, they had the highest score in affective commitment(3.20). There were statistically significant differences in that regard according to age(p<0.001), marital status(p<0.05) and career(p<0.001). The organizational commitment varied significantly with age(p<0.05) and career(p<0.01), and normative commitment significantly varied with the number of work days(p<0.05) and career(p<0.05). There was a significant correlation between the resilience and organizational commitment of the dental hygienist(p<0.001). Conclusions : The organizational commitment of the dental hygienists was better when they had a better resilience, and that resilience made a contribution to the improvement of organizational commitment in the clinical dental hygienists.