다문화 간호 교육 프로그램이 간호대학생의 문화적 역량에 미치는 효과

정향인(Cho Chung, Hyang-In),한석영(Han, Seok-Young),서성희(Seo, Seung-Hee) 한국간호행정학회 2017 간호행정학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Purpose: With the increase of foreigners using Korea health facilities, it is important for nurses to be culturally competent. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a cultural competence educational program on the cultural competence of nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. For the experimental group there were 42 participants from one school and for the control group, 40 from another school. The experimental group participated in the 14 week multicultural nursing education program while the control group participated later after the experiment was finished. Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires prior to the intervention and right after the intervention, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, x² test, and independent t-test with SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The experimental group reported significant positive changes for cultural knowledge (t=3.99, p<.001), cultural awareness (t=3.92, p<.001), cultural acceptance (t=2.25, p=.027), and cultural competence behaviors (t=4.30, p<.001) compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that the cultural competence educational program developed by the researchers is effective in raising the level of cultural knowledge, cultural awareness, cultural acceptance, and cultural competence behaviors of nursing students.

여대생의 미용성형 중독성향에 영향을 미치는 요인

김영아,정향인,Kim, Young A,Cho Chung, Hyang-In 한국디지털정책학회 2014 디지털융복합연구 Vol.12 No.12

본 연구에서는 여대생의 미용성형 중독성향에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하였다. 여대생 223명을 단순무작위 표집하여 성형수술 수용성, 외모에 대한 사회문화적 척도, 신체-자아에 대한 다차원 설문지, 자아존중감을 조사하였다. 자료수집은 2014년 5월에 이루어졌고 서술적 통계, chi-square test, ANOVA, logistic regression analysis로 분석하였다. 성형중독 성향과 관련된 각각의 변수를 안정군, 긍정적기대군, 중독위험군, 중독군과 비교분석하였다. 연구결과 안정군 21.1%, 긍정적기대군 35.0%, 중독위험군 32.7%, 중독군 11.2%가 확인되었고, 전체의 45.7%는 성형수술의 개인적인 경험이 있었다. 미용성형의 경험, 높은 성형수술 수용성, 높은 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도, 높은 신체상(외모평가)은 미용성형 중독성향을 증가시켰다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 일반인들을 위한 성형중독 예방, 조기 발견 및 치료 프로그램을 개발하고 적용할 수 있을 것이다. 미용성형 중독을 예방하기 위해 안전 가이드라인의 도입이 필요하고, 조기성형수술, 사회문화적 영향, 신체상 변형의 예방이 중요하다고 제안한다. The purpose of this study was to examine influencing factors on plastic surgery addiction tendency. The participants, 223 undergraduate women, completed the ACSS, SATAQ, and MBSRQ. Data were collected from May, 2014 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, ANOVA, logistic regression analysis. Each of variables related to plastic surgery were analyzed between positive expectation group, addiction risk group, or addiction group compared to stable group. The prevalences of stable, positive expectation, addiction risk, and addiction group were 21.1%, 35.0%, 32.7%, and 11.2%, respectively. 45.7% had at least one personal plastic surgery. Personal experience of plastic surgery, high levels of ACSS (Consider), high levels of SATAQ (Internalization), and high levels of MBSRQ (Appearance Evaluation) were all associated with plastic surgery addiction tendency. The results of this study suggest that prevention of early plastic surgery, sociocultural influence and body image disturbances as well as safe guidance for plastic surgery are important in preventing the plastic surgery addiction.

육아휴직 후 직장에 복귀한 간호사의 적응과정

정효주(Jung, Hyo Ju),정향인(Cho Chung, Hyang-In) 한국간호행정학회 2016 간호행정학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted to generate a grounded substantive theory of the adaptation process of nurses who return to work after taking parental leave. Methods: Individual in-depth interviews with 13 participants were conducted between June and September 2014. Participants were interviewed 1~3 times; interviews were continued until the data became saturated. Data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin"s grounded theory method. Results: The core category of experience of the process of adaptation as a nurse who returned to work after parental leave was ‘trying to regain one"s previous position’. Participants used five interactional strategies: ‘preparing in advance’, ‘initiating relationships with colleagues’, ‘keeping a positive attitude’, ‘understanding parenting helpers’, ‘Taking burden off one"s mind’. Conclusion: The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the adaptation process of nurses returning to work after taking parental leave. The importance of improving nurses" attitudes to their co-workers who take parental leave is highlighted along with the necessity of providing a family-friendly work environment. These results can be used to develop supportive policies and programs for nurses who return to their work after parental leave.

간호대학생의 문화적 역량 측정도구 개발

한석영(Han, Seok-Young),정향인(Cho Chung, Hyang-In) 한국간호과학회 2015 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.45 No.5

Purpose: This methodological study was conducted to develop and test a cultural competence scale for nursing students. Methods: Based on the five constructs of cultural competency identified in the conceptual analysis of Suh, 76 items for the tool were derived initially. These items were reduced to 58 items after content validity tests (two times) by 6 multicultural experts. Data collected from 526 nursing students were utilized to test the validity and reliability of the preliminary tool. Item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach’s alpha were used for the analysis. Results: Twenty-seven items were selected for the final scale, and categorized into 5 factors explaining 62.1% of the total variance. Cronbach’s alpha was .91 and the reliability of the subscales ranged from .76 to .91. Criterion validity between the developed tool and empathy (r=.26, p <.001) was significant. Conclusion: The results show that this scale can provide scientific and empirical data when evaluating the effectiveness of school curriculums or multicultural empowerment programs regarding cultural competence of nursing students.

여자 중학생의 가족기능과 문제행동의 발생 및 심각성에 대한 인식

남경아 ( Kyoung A Nam ),정향인 ( Hyang In Chung Cho ),현명선 ( Myung Sun Hyun ),노춘희 ( Choon Hee Noh ) 한국정신간호학회 2006 정신간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

만학도 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응과정

김수현(Kim Su Hyun),정향인(Cho Chung Hyang-In) 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 2016 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.21 No.1

I. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 Ⅳ. 논 의 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언

산재형 호스피스 병동간호사의 호스피스 간호수행 영향요인

황명은(Hwang, Myeong Eun),김영아(Kim, Young A),정향인(Cho Chung, Hyang-In) 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 2020 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.25 No.1

Purpose: This is an explanatory study conducted to provide baseline data for the development of hospice nursing through the understanding of factors that affect hospice nursing performance working in scattered hospice patient units among nurses. Methods: Research subjects were 236 nurses working in two hospitals located in two Metropolitan City. Data were collected from August 15 to 31, 2014 and analyzed by frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS WIN 23.0. Results: As a result of examining the difference in hospice nursing performance of nurses depending on their general characteristics, significant differences were found for age, education level, position, total career duration, life satisfaction, hospice counseling experience, hospice training experience, and perception of hospice service provider. Spirituality and hospice perception showed significant positive correlations with hospice nursing performance. A multi variate regression analysis performed to identify independent factors influencing hospice nursing performance was significant (F=61.75, p <.001), and the explanatory power of the model was 34.1%. Higher spirituality (=.121, p =.027) and hospice perception (=.549, p <.001) were affecting higher hospice nursing performance. Conclusion: Based on these results, policies and educational measures must be established to promote the development and implementation of a program to enhance nurses’ existential well-being and hospice perception and to create a clinical environment led by spiritually healthy older nurses with more experience to ensure high-quality hospice nursing performance.

메타분석을 이용한 가족 탄력성 증진 프로그램의 효과

김영아(Young A Kim),서윤암(Yun Am Seo),정향인(Hyang-In Cho Chung),윤상후(Sanghoo Yoon) 한국데이터정보과학회 2019 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.30 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 취약가족을 대상으로 가족 탄력성을 증진시키고자 수행된 국내 실험연구들의 현황을 파악하고 지금까지의 연구결과를 체계적으로 정리하는데 있다. 2006년부터 2017년까지 가족 탄력성에 대해 출판된 연구의 질을 평가하여 최종 15편을 선정하여 분석하였다. 모든 연구는 비동등성대조군전후설계였고, 표본크기는 총 454명이었다. 연구대상자의 대부분은 장애 아동, 암환자, 만성조현병 환자, 치매, 다문화가정 및 이혼가정과 같은 취약가족의 일원이었다. 가족의 기능을 회복하기 위한 중재프로그램은 4~12주/4~12회기/1회 45~180분으로 구성되어 있었다. 관련연구에서 측정된 주요 종속변수는 가족 탄력성, 의사소통, 가족관계, 가족적응 및 양육효능감이다. 연구간 동질성 여부를 확인하여 동질성을 만족하지 않은 종속변수인 가족 탄력성과 의사소통은 소그룹 분석을 추가 실시하였다. 분석결과 의사소통과 가족관계를 제외한 종속변수의 통합 효과크기는 큰 수준이었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 가족 탄력성 증진 중재전략을 위한 구체적인 근거기반자료를 제공하였다는 데에 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study was to identify the status and effectiveness of domestic experimental programs conducted to enhance resilience to families. Fifteen studies reported from 2006 to 2017 were finally analyzed. All studies were designed nonequivalent control group pre-post test designs, and the sample size was 454 in total. Most of the subjects were members of vulnerable families such as disabled children, cancer patients, chronic schizophrenia, dementia, multicultural families, and divorced families. The intervention program consisted of 4~12 weeks/4~12 sessions/45~180 minutes per session. Major dependent variables measured in these studies were family resilience, communication, family relation, family adaptation, and parenting efficacy. The standardized effect sizes of the measured variables excluding the communication and family relation were above the high level. This study is meaningful in that it systematically analyzes the domestic research results that are used to improve the resilience of the family and objectively presents the size of the effect, and provide specific evidence-based data for future intervention strategies to enhance family resilience.

일 지역 간호대학생들의 인유두종바이러스 예방접종에 영향을 미치는 요인

김은정(Kim, Eun-Jung),김수현(Kim, Soo-Hyun),정향인(Cho Chung, Hyang-In),김영아(Kim, Young A) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 간호대학생들을 대상으로 인유두종바이러스(HPV) 예방접종에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하였다. 연구대상은 G광역시에 소재하는 3개 대학의 간호학생 604명이었다. 자료수집은 2015년 6월부터 10월까지 이루어졌으며, SPSS 21.0 program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 대상자 가운데 HPV 예방접종군은 14.7%, 비접종군은 85.3%로 나타났다. 예방접종여부와 연령, 학년, 성별, 용돈, 예방접종에 대해 들어본 경험은 통계적으로 연관이 있었다(p<.001). 대상자의 암 예방행위 점수는 평균 7.22점, 건강신념은 평균 24.71점이었다. 예방접종군의 결정요인은 ‘부모님 또는 주변인의 권유’가 가장 많았고, 비접종군의 장애요인은 ‘관심이 없어서’가 가장 많았다. HPV 예방접종에 영향을 미치는 유의한 요인은 학년, 용돈, 예방접종에 대해 들어본 경험, HPV 예방접종 관련 건강신념이었다. 특히 HPV 예방접종에 대해 들어본 경험이 없는 대상자 보다 경험이 있는 대상자의 예방접종률이 높았다(OR=8.59, p<.001). 본 연구의 결과는 간호대학생들의 HPV 예방접종에 대한 제한된 지식에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 예방접종률 증진을 위한 기초자료로써 유용하게 활용될 것으로 사료된다. This investigates the factors that affect HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccination among college nursing students. The subjects were 604 students from 3 nursing colleges located in city G. Data were collected from June to October 2015 and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software. 14.7% were in the HPV vaccinated group and 85.3% were in the unvaccinated group. Statistical evaluations were done to determine whether vaccination had any associations with age, year in school, gender, pocket money, health beliefs, and knowledge of the HPV vaccination (p<.001). The average score of cancer prevention behavior of the students was 7.22, and the average score of health beliefs was 24.71. The most determining factor for vaccination was "recommendation from parents or significant others," and the most interfering factor for vaccination was "no interest." The significant factors affecting vaccination were the year in school, pocket money, knowledge of the HPV vaccination, and health beliefs. The vaccination rate of subjects who had knowledge of HPV vaccination was higher (OR=8.59, p<.001). These results can contribute to the limited knowledge about the HPV vaccination of college nursing students. Also, this research provides useful baseline data for increasing the rate of HPV vaccination.

다문화가정 여성의 양육효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인

박선미(Park Seon Mi),김영아(Kim Young A),정향인(Cho Chung Hyang-In) 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 2019 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: This is an explanatory study conducted to analyze the factors that influence immigrant women’s parenting efficacy in South Korea. Methods: Research participants were 80 women from multicultural families with pre-school-aged children. Data were collected from November 1 2011 to December 30 2011 and analyzed by frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS WIN 18.0. Results: Significant differences were found in parenting efficacy depending on the spouse s education level (F=3.19, p =.046) and the type of information source (F=6.77, p =.002). Spouse support (r=.75, p <.001), surrounding support (r=.50, p <.001), and spouse’s education level (r=.23, p =.040) also showed significant positive correlations with parenting efficacy. Factors affecting parenting efficacy were spousal support (=.66, p <.001) and “Books/Internet/TV” (=.19, p =.015) as information sources. The final explanatory power of the regression model was 57.7%. Conclusion: Effective nursing intervention programs promoting spousal support and surrounding support and considering the type of information source need to be developed to enhance the parenting efficacy of foreign mothers from multicultural families.